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Karbon ayak izinin hesaplanması ve raporlanması: Türk somonu yetiştiriciliği yapan bir üretim işletmesi üzerine araştırma / Calculation and reporting of carbon footprint: A research on a production business that culturs Turkish salmon
No full textAvrupa Birliği Yeşil Mutabakatı'nın en önemli uygulama alanlarından birisi, Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizması (SKDM)'dır. SKDM, karbon sızıntısı olarak da tanımlanan karbon vergisi olmayan ülkelerde üretilip AB'deki işletmeler tarafından ithal edilen ürünler için belirli kriterlere göre karbon vergisi alınmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu uygulama, AB'deki işletmelerin üretim üslerini karbon vergisi uygulaması olmayan üçüncü ülkelere taşıyarak vergiden kaçınmasını engellemeyi hedefleyen önemli bir düzenlemedir. Bu düzenleme ile AB dışında üretilerek AB pazarına ihracat yapan işletmelere karbon emisyonlarını hesaplayıp raporlaması istenmektedir. Karbon emisyonlarının hesaplanması ve raporlanması sadece AB pazarına ihracat yapan işletmeleri ilgilendiren bir konu değildir. Yapılan pek çok akademik çalışma ya da sektörel faaliyet raporu göstermektedir ki, dünyadaki yeşil yeni düzen işletmelere karbon ayak izinin hesaplanması ve raporlanmasında sorumluluk yüklenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yeni düzene uyum sağlayamayan işletmelerin yeşil finansmana erişim ve devlet teşviklerinden mahrum kalabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Bu açıklamalar ışığında çalışmanın temel amacı, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde Türk Somonu yetiştiriciliği yapan bir üretim işletmesinin, üretim faaliyeti esnasında karbon emisyon salınımı gerçekleşen alanlarının tespit edilmesi, karbon ayak izinin hesaplanması ve raporlanmasıdır. Bu ana amaç doğrultusunda yapılan araştırmada, söz konusu işletmenin 2022 yılında üretim faaliyetleri sonucunda Kapsam-1 karbon emisyon miktarı 23.794,88 tCO2e, Kapsam-2 emisyon miktarı 16,41 tCO2e, Kapsam-3 karbon emisyon miktarı 970,77 tCO2e olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam karbon emisyon salınım miktarı ise 24.782,06 tCO2e olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma yapılan üretim işletmesinde 2022 yılında toplam 1.365,82 ton Türk Somonu üretimi yapılmıştır. Üretim miktarı (ton) başına düşen karbon ayak izi miktarı 18,14 tCO2e olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca, üretim işletmesinin AB'ye yaptığı ihracatta katlanacağı olası karbon maliyeti iki farklı senaryoya göre hesaplanmıştır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Karbon Ayak İzi, AB Yeşil Mutabakatı, Türk Somonu, AB Sınırda Karbon Vergisi Düzenlemesi Mekanizması, Karbon Maliyeti.One of the most important application areas of the European Union Green Deal is the Border Carbon Adaptation Mechanism. Border Carbon Adaptation Mechanism aims to collect carbon tax according to certain criteria for products produced in countries that do not have carbon tax, also defined as carbon leakage, and imported by businesses in the EU. This practice is an important regulation that aims to prevent businesses in the EU from avoiding taxes by moving their production bases to third countries that do not apply carbon taxes. With this regulation, carbon emissions are required to be calculated for both businesses producing within the EU and businesses producing outside the EU and exporting to the EU market. Calculating and reporting carbon emissions is not an issue that only concerns businesses exporting to the EU market. Many academic studies or sectoral activity reports show that green new order businesses in the world need to take responsibility in calculating and reporting their carbon footprint. It is stated that businesses that cannot adapt to this new order may be deprived of access to green financing and government incentives. In the light of these explanations, the main purpose of the study is to determine the carbon emission areas of a production enterprise that farms Turkish Salmon in the Black Sea during the fish farming activity, and to calculate and report its carbon footprint. In the research conducted for this main purpose, as a result of production activities in 2022, the Scope-1 carbon emission amount was calculated as 23,794.88 tCO2e, the Scope-2 emission amount was 16.41 tCO2e, and the Scope-3 carbon emission amount was calculated as 970.77 tCO2e. The total carbon emission release amount was calculated as 24,782.06 tCO2e. A total of 1,365.82 tons of Turkish salmon were produced in the researched production enterprise in 2022. The amount of carbon footprint per production amount (ton) was determined as 18,14 tCO2e. In addition, in the research, the possible carbon cost that the production company will incur in exporting to the EU was calculated according to two different scenarios. Keywords: Carbon Footprint, EU Green Deal, Turkish Salmon, EU Border Carbon Tax Regulation Mechanism, Carbon Cost
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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