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The Struggle of Homosexual Against Discrimination in the Main Character of Milk Movie
Get PDFMaslivefa, Maharani. 2008., The Struggle of Homosexual Against Discrimination in the Main Character of Milk Movie. Study Program of English, University of Brawijaya.Supervisor: (1) M. Andhy Nurmansyah M. Hum. ; Co-supervisor: Winda Candra Hantari M.A.Keywords: discrimination, homosexual, struggleMilk is one of American biographical films which has a relationship with the history of America that points out the discrimination of homosexual in that era. In the 1970's era there are lots of movements include gender movement like feminist and gay or lesbian group. History also shows that homosexuals have been discriminated. Homosexuals often assumed as a product of sick environment because of their sexual deviance, that is why they get discriminations from society. Bad stereotype from society makes homosexuals have a limitation of occupation also in politics. Because of this problem Harvey as a homosexual decided to struggle the rights for homosexuals. Queer approach which stressed on gender discrimination is applied in this study. This theory describes about critics of the relation between representations of same sex, political power of sexuality and social. Queer theory has been claimed and proved that it is the field in which analysts might productively explore that politics and people are identified in terms of sexualities. The result of the research shows that through politics Harvey can fight for the rights of homosexuals especially in the society, and as a politician. Gay and lesbian political movement are stressed to ethnic politics and race minorities. As a homosexual he can be considered as one who supports the movement for homosexual because as a supervisor which struggle hard for the rights especially in San Francisco. For further researches, it is recommended to use historical approach. Since Milk which set in the 1970's era that there are many movements appears includes gender movement that can be explained historically
The Struggle Of Homosexual Against Discrimination Of The Main Character In The Milk Movie
Get PDFMilk adalah salah satu film biografi Amerika yang memiliki hubungan dengan sejarah Amerika yang menunjukkan diskriminasi homoseksual di era tersebut. Di era 1970-an terdapat banyak gerakan termasuk tentang gender seperti kelompok lesbian feminis dan gay. Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa homoseksual telah didiskriminasikan. Homoseksual sering diasumsikan sebagai produk dari lingkungan yang tidak sehat karena penyimpangan seksual mereka, itulah sebabnya mereka mendapatkan diskriminasi dari masyarakat. Stereotip buruk dari masyarakat membuat homoseksual memiliki keterbatasan pendudukan juga dalam politik. Karena masalah ini Harvey sebagai homoseksual memutuskan untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak untuk kaum homoseksual. Pendekatan queer yang menekankan pada diskriminasi gender diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Teori ini menjelaskan tentang kritik dari hubungan antara representasi dari jenis kelamin yang sama, kekuasaan politik seksualitas dan sosial. Teori queer telah diklaim dan terbukti bahwa itu adalah bidang di mana analis mungkin produktif mengeksplorasi bahwa politik dan orang-orang yang diidentifikasi dalam hal seksualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui politik Harvey dapat memeprjuangkan hak-hak kaum homoseksual terutama di masyarakat, dan sebagai politisi. Gerakan politik Gay dan lesbian menekankan kepada politik etnis dan ras minoritas. Sebagai seorang homoseksual ia dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu yang mendukung gerakan homoseksual karena sebagai supervisor yang berjuang keras untuk hak, terutama di San Francisco. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, disarankan untuk menggunakan pendekatan historis karena Milk yang bersetting di era tahun 1970-an banyak muncul gerakan termasuk gerakan gender yang dapat dijelaskan secara historis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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