1,720,980 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Studi Kualitatif Penyebab Kematian Perinatal
No full textThe ability to administer a nation\u27s health services is measured by determining the high and low maternal and perinatal mortality rates. The perinatal mortality rate is the largest contributor to the high infant mortality rate. WHO estimated that more than 9 million babies die each year before birth and that during the first week of life the 2/3 causes of death originate from preventable causes. The purpose of this study was to study the causes of perinatal death. The type of research used was qualitative research, to obtain in-depth information about how to analyze the causes of perinatal death in Bandung Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, and data reduction, data presentation with source triangulation and method triangulation. Data were analyzed using content analysis, namely comparing the results of research with the theories in the library. The informants in this study were 12 informants. The results showed that the causes of perinatal death were strongly related to the initial place of service not to health facilities, trust in traditional medicine, late referrals, quality of referrals, and facilities for referral hospitals.
Keywords: Death, Perinatal, Qualitative
ABSTRAK
Kemampuan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan suatu bangsa diukur dengan menentukan tinggi rendahnya angka kematian ibu dan perinatal. Angka kematian perinatal merupakan penyumbang terbesar tingginya angka kematian bayi. Badan kesehatan dunia memperkirakan lebih dari 9 juta bayi setiap tahun meninggal sebelum lahir dan pada minggu pertama kehidupanya dengan penyebab kematian 2/3 nya berasal dari penyebab yang dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian perinatal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang bagaimana menganalisis penyebab kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dengan trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi yaitu membandingkan hasil penelitian dengan teori-teori yang ada dikepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab kematian perinatal sangat berkaitan dengan tempat pelayanan awal bukan di fasilitas kesehatan, kepercayaan pada pengobatan tradisional, keterlambatan rujukan, kualitas rujukan, dan fasilitas RS tempat rujukan.
Kata kunci: Kematian, Perinatal, Kualitati
SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A BAGI IBU POST PARTUM DAN BAYI
Get PDFRetinol supplement (Vitamin A) functions to reduce mortality and morbidity, vitamin A plays a role in the immune system, maintains against infections such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI. Other consequences that have a very serious impact on vitamin A deficiency (KVA) are night blindness, corneal damage, and blindness. Mother\u27s milk is the main source of nutrition for babies because babies only consume breast milk until they are 6 months old, the perinatal period and neonatal risk of running out of nutrient reserves, especially for mothers who suffer from micronutrient deficiency. Provision of vitamin A supplements to postpartum mothers serves to maintain Retinol levels in red blood cells and breast milk because breast milk is the main food containing vitamin A supplements obtained by babies to prevent Xerophthalmia. This study was a literature review using computerized data searches namely BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane Collaboration, Journal de Pediatria, ISRN Public Health, European Clinical and Nutrition Journal, and Food Journal. In response to vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia, the Indonesian Ministry of Health makes an effective and beneficial strategy in improving or preventing high doses of vitamin A in infants, toddlers, and postpartum mothers. In this literature study, the authors limit only discussing the provision of vitamin A in postpartum mothers.
Keywords: Post Partum, Vitamin A
ABSTRAK
Suplemen retinol (Vitamin A) berfungsi untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan, vitamin A berperan terhadap sistim kekebalan tubuh, mempertahankan terhadap infeksi seperti campak, diare, dan ISPA. Akibat lain yang berdampak sangat serius dari kekurangan vitamin A (KVA) adalah buta senja, kerusakan kornea dan kebutaan. Air Susu Ibu adalah sumber gizi utama bagi bayi karena bayi hanya mengkonsumsi ASI saja sampai berumur 6 bulan, periode perinatal dan neonatal berisiko untuk kehabisan cadangan gizi, terutama untuk ibu yang menderita defisiensi mikronutrient. Pemberian suplemen vitamin A pada ibu nifas berfungsi menjaga kadar Retinol dalam sel darah merah dan ASI, karena air susu ibu adalah makanan utama yang mengandung suplemen vitamin A didapat bayi untuk mencegah Xeroftalmia. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur Menggunakan pencarian data terkomputerisasi yaitu BMC Pediatrics, the Cochrane coboration, Journal de pediatria, ISRN public Health, jurnal klinik dan nutrisi Eropa, dan jurnal pangan. Penanggulangan kekurangan vitamin A di Indonesia, Departemen Kesehatan RI membuat strategi yang efektif dan bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki atau mencegah kekurangan vitamin A dosis tinggi pada bayi, balita, dan ibu nifas. Pada studi literatur ini penulis membatasi hanya membahas pemberian vitamin A pada ibu nifas.
Kata Kunci: Post Partum, Vitamin
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
