1,721,040 research outputs found

    Franco Margola e la seduzione dell'arché

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    Con il presente percorso critico, mi sono proposto di analizzare un particolare aspetto dello stile compositivo di Franco Margola (1908 – 1992). La componente epica del suo personalissimo cosmo mitologico diviene oggetto di un’operazione trasformazionale in cui la realtà è parte di un intenso gioco di rifrazioni e allusioni. Il Concerto per la candida pace per grande orchestra e voce recitante (1959), su testo di Tibullo, collocato cronologicamente nella seconda fase margoliana, si pone quale sintesi di un intenso apparato di immagini letterarie. La riscrittura dell’elegia I, X di Tibullo, attraverso cui Margola risemantizza il mito della guerra, causa un cortocircuito di archetipi narrativi che, dando luogo a un rovesciamento delle linee di svolgimento dell’elegia, genera un percorso rituale in cui si alternano musica e recitazione. Il prologo iliadico del Concerto, primo blocco di costruzione narrativa, si configura come un poderoso affresco che descrive, secondo un’idea programmatica, l’urto sanguinoso e decisivo degli eserciti. La scrittura orchestrale, rievocando il celebre tópos letterario della teichoskopía omerica indica, nella sua piena visibilità, la permanenza dell’eroe all’interno della fabula. Sarà il silenzio al termine del prologo, tempo zero del dramma, a introdurre, senza vincolo metrico, la vocalità drammatica di una voce recitante che determinerà il brusco contatto dell’ulisside margoliano con la realtà. La dramatis persona è qui frutto di una complessa intersezione di piani narrativi in cui l’io margoliano, sovrapponendosi all’io elegiaco, getta uno sguardo extradiegetico su una battaglia da cui emerge la voce di un kléos dimidiato, che informa epicamente l’ipertesto. Nel quarto blocco di costruzione narrativa, in contrappunto al ritmo ditirambico dell’épos eroico del prologo, l’ulisside compie il suo nóstos in un mondo demitizzato. Sezione liminale in cui il genio della lingua poetica, esplorando la metafora greca della soglia, genera un tempo narrativo in cui non è più possibile vedere la morte eroica quale tratto distintivo dell’eroe.Whit this critical path, I set out to analyse a particular aspect of Franco Margola’s (1908 – 1992) compositional style. The epic component of his very personal mythological cosmos becomes a transformation operation object where the reality is a refractions and allusions intense play part. The Concerto per la candida pace per grande orchestra e voce recitante (1959), on Tibullus’ text, placed chronologically in the second Margola’s period, puts itself like a literaries images intense array. Tibullus’ elegy I, X, through which Margola re-thinks the war mith, causes a narratives archet ypes short circuit that, giving a treatment lines upsetting, produces a ritual path where music and drama take turns. The concert iliadic prologue, narrative construction first block, takes form like a powerfull fresco that describes, according to a programmatic idea, the armies sanguinary and decisive collision. The orchestral writing, recalling the omeric teichoskopía famous literary tópos, indicates, in its complete visibility, the hero stay inside the fabula. Will be the silence to the prologue end, the drama zero time, to introduce, without metric wine, a reciting voice dramatic vocalit y that will determine Margola’s ulyssid sharp contact with the reality. The dramatis persona is here a narratives planes complex intersection fruit where Margola’s ego, overlapping the elegiac ego, throws an extradiegetic glance on a battle from where emerges a divided kléos voice, that informs epically the h ypertext. In the narrative construction fourth block, in counterpoint at the prologue heroic épos dythirambic rhythm, the ulyssid performs his nóstos in a demythicized world. Frontier section where poetic language genius, exploring the threshold greek methaphor, produces a narrative time where it’s no more possible to see the heroic death like a hero distinctive bearing

    Multiscale modelling of organic molecules interacting with solids

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    This Ph.D. thesis concerns the application of computational chemistry methods to molecular systems of interest, in collaboration with experimental research groups. The bulk of the work was focused on self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of thiol molecules on gold surfaces. SAMs are of central interest in surface science; they are studied for potential applications, among others, in nanolithography, biosensing, and electronics. The nature of the sulfur/gold interface is still debated: although it is commonly held that the –SH moiety dissociates to form a covalent S-Au bond, several studies report SAMs of undissociated thiols. To get insights on this point, we combined density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study in detail the thermodynamics of SAM formation on gold surfaces, using 7-mercapto-4-methylcoumarin (MMC) and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as model molecules. The chemical potential of a thiol molecule in the SAM was computed by MD thermodynamic integration as a function of the SAM density; the maximum SAM densities for MMC and MPA in dissociated and undissociated form were computed and compared with experimental results

    DEMOGO : Architecture and Projects in Complex Contexts

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    Architecture and Projects in Complex Contexts è un libro monografico che organizza cronologicamente la ricerca applicata di DEMOGO studio di architettura tentando di esplorare le occasioni progettuali sviluppate dallo studio in un periodo compreso tra 2009 e 2023. Il libro edito da Birkhäuser e curato dai fondatori di DEMOGO, Simone Gobbo, Alberto Mottola e Davide De Marchi affronta il rapporto tra architettura e contesti complessi attraverso un confronto aperto tra cinque saggi critici di: Pippo Ciorra, Sara Marini, Giovanni Corbellini, Petra Blaisse, Alberto Bertagna e le opere più significative dello studio. Un’impostazione dialettica che esplicita l’impegno teorico dello studio con l’attività progettuale professionale, dimostrando le connessioni significative tra pensiero e esecuzioni, riflettendo sui processi di sviluppo e mutazione delle strategie di trasformazione dei luoghi. I disegni di DEMOGO e le foto di Iwan Bann definiscono un registro visivo rispetto alla ricerca dello studio e contemporaneamente tracciano i tratti di un’attitudine teorico progettuale incentrata sulla costruzione di dispositivi di adattamento e mutazione dei luoghi. Intenzioni e opere che evidenziano il conflitto tra la dinamica del controllo del progetto di architettura e la sua imperfetta evoluzione all’interno dello spazio del reale. Il libro costituisce uno strumento di confronto tra teorie e progetti, definendo una traiettoria di ricerca tra architettura e contesti complessi, utilizzando le opere come condizioni specifiche di riflessione sulle potenzialità della teoria come struttura metodologica capace di influenzare e innescare le esecuzioni. (Eng Version) Architecture and Projects in Complex Contexts is a monographic book that chronologically organizes the applied research of DEMOGO architecture studio, attempting to explore the design opportunities developed by the studio in a period between 2009 and 2023. The book published by Birkhäuser and edited by the founders of DEMOGO, Simone Gobbo, Alberto Mottola and Davide De Marchi addresses the relationship between architecture and complex contexts through an open comparison between five critical essays by: Pippo Ciorra, Sara Marini, Giovanni Corbellini, Petra Blaisse, Alberto Bertagna and the most significant works of the studio. A dialectical approach that makes explicit the theoretical commitment of the studio with professional design activity, demonstrating the significant connections between thought and execution, reflecting on the processes of development and mutation of the strategies of transformation of places. DEMOGO’s drawings and Iwan Bann’s photos define a visual register with respect to the studio’s research and at the same time trace the traits of a theoretical design attitude focused on the construction of devices for adapting and mutating places. Intentions and works that highlight the conflict between the dynamics of controlling the architectural project and its imperfect evolution within the space of reality. The book constitutes a tool for comparing theories and projects, defining a research trajectory between architecture and complex contexts, using the works as specific conditions for reflecting on the potential of theory as a methodological structure capable of influencing and triggering executions

    Abitare il cielo = Living the sky : Bivacco Fanton

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    Il saggio breve è contenuto all'interno di En plein air : architettura minima, sostenibilità massima = minimal architecture, maximum sustainability, pubblicazione a cura di Sara Marini e Camilla Salvaneschi. Si tratta di un testo che analizza le relazioni inattuali tra architettura e paesaggio a partire dal caso studio del Bivacco Fanton, emerge la condizione del tempo e della lenta e ineluttabile mutazione morfologia del fragile habitat dolomitico. Il bivacco, secondo il registro del testo, è interpretato come un avamposto alpino pensato per accogliere e proteggere le persone, ma anche per archiviare e registrare le mutazioni dell’ambiente alpino, la sua stessa forma è l’esito di un processo di organizzazione del dispositivo percettivo proteso e orientato verso un grande vuoto di separazione

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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