637 research outputs found
Antonio Herráiz, mueblista de la vivienda de Julio Muñoz Ramonet en Barcelona.
No full textAntonio Herráiz was the author of the pieces of furniture from two of Julio Muñoz Ramonet Barcelona’s houses, which were decorated in 1945. We document the authorship and analyze the aesthetic keys of these high bourgeoisie houses, which have come down to us intact. The paper allow us to study the work this important furniture and art bronzes company from Madrid with branch in Barcelona, specialized in recreate European classic styles.Antonio Herráiz fue el autor de los muebles de los dos edificios que Julio Muñoz Ramonet compró en Barcelona en 1945. Documentamos la autoría y analizamos las claves estéticas de unos destacados interiores de la alta burguesía barcelonesa que han llegado intactos hasta nosotros. El trabajo nos ha permitido referenciar la obra de esta importante empresa de muebles y bronces artísticos de Madrid con sucursal en Barcelona, que versionaba los estilos clásicos europeos
Validation report for the CAMS greenhouse gas global reanalysis, years 2003 - 2016
No full textBased on satellite and in-situ observations, the CAMS service produces daily analysis, forecasts as well as reanalyses. As one of the service products, CAMS is producing global-scale reanalyses, one for the greenhouse gases, and one for the reactive gases and aerosol concentrations. The production of these reanalyses has started early 2017. The reactive gases and aerosols reanalysis for the period 2003-2016 became available in October 2018 (Inness et al., 2019). For the greenhouse gases, the validation report for the period 2003-2005 became available in July 2018 (Ramonet et al., 2018), and for the period 2003-2010 in May 2019 (Ramonet et al., 2018). This document presents the validation results for the greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4) for the first 14 years of the reanalysis run, period 2003-2016
Is the recent build-up of atmospheric CO 2 over Europe reproduced by models. Part 2: an overview with the atmospheric mesoscale transport model CHIMERE
No full textInternational audienceTo cite this article: C. Aulagnier, P. Rayner, P. Ciais, R. Vautard, L. Rivier & M. Ramonet (2010) Is the recent build-up of atmospheric CO 2 over Europe reproduced by models. Part 2: an overview with the atmospheric mesoscale transport model CHIMERE, A B S T R A C T In this issue, Ramonet et al. revealed a positive trend in European, atmospheric CO 2 concentrations relative to a marine, North Atlantic reference baseline, for the years 2001-2006. The observed build up mainly occurred during the cold season where it reaches a 0.8 ppm yr −1 at low-altitude stations to a 0.3 ppm yr −1 at mid-altitude stations. We explore the cause of this build-up using the mesoscale model CHIMERE. We first model the observed trends, using interannually varying fluxes and transport, then suppress the interannual variability in fluxes or aspects of transport to elucidate the cause. The run with no interannual variability in fluxes still matches observed trends suggesting that transport is the major cause. Separate runs varying either boundary layer height or winds show that changes in boundary layer height explain the trends at low-altitude stations within the continents while changes in wind regimes drive changes elsewhere
Validation report of the CAMS near-real-time global atmospheric composition service: System evolution and performance statistics. Status up to 1 March 2016.
No full textValidation report for the CAMS greenhouse gas global reanalysis for the period 2003 - 2010
No full textBased on satellite and in-situ observations, the CAMS service produces daily analysis, forecasts as well as reanalyses. As one of the service products, CAMS is producing global-scale reanalyses, one for the greenhouse gases, and one for the reactive gases and aerosol concentrations. The production of these reanalyses has started early 2017. The reactive gases and aerosols reanalysis for the period 2003-2016 became available in October 2018 (Inness et al., 2019). For the greenhouse gases, the validation report for the period 2003-2005 became available in July 2018 (Ramonet et al., 2018). The CAMS reanalysis will be further extended in the years up to 2021, catching up with real-time. This document presents the validation results for the greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4) for the first 8 years of the reanalysis run, period 2003 - 2010
Assessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farms
No full textAssessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farmsThe objective of this study was to specify the level of motor activity of pregnant sows housed in groups in different housing systems. Eleven commercial farms were selected for this study. Four housing systems were represented: small groups of five to seven sows (SG), free access stalls (FS) with exercise area, electronic sow feeder with a stable group (ESFsta) or a dynamic group (ESFdyn). Ten sows in mid‐gestation were observed in each farm. The observations of motor activity were made for 6 hours at the first meal or at the start of the feeding sequence, two consecutive days and at regular intervals of 4 minutes. The results show that the motor activity of group‐housed sows depends on the housing system. The activity is higher with the ESFdyn system (standing: 55.7%), sows are less active in the SG system (standing: 26.5%), and FS system is intermediate. The distance traveled by sows in ESF system is linked to a larger area available. Thus, sows travel an average of 362 m ± 167 m in the ESFdyn system with an average available surface of 446 m² whereas sows in small groups travel 50 m ± 15 m for 15 m² available.Les modes de logement des truies en groupes se distinguent par les dimensions des cases et le système d'alimentation. Des observations ont été réalisées en élevages de production pour évaluer le niveau d'activité physique et les distances parcourues par les truies. De 50 à 500 m parcourus en 6 heures d'observation, le mode de logement impacte l'activité motrice des animaux
Assessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farms
No full textAssessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farmsThe objective of this study was to specify the level of motor activity of pregnant sows housed in groups in different housing systems. Eleven commercial farms were selected for this study. Four housing systems were represented: small groups of five to seven sows (SG), free access stalls (FS) with exercise area, electronic sow feeder with a stable group (ESFsta) or a dynamic group (ESFdyn). Ten sows in mid‐gestation were observed in each farm. The observations of motor activity were made for 6 hours at the first meal or at the start of the feeding sequence, two consecutive days and at regular intervals of 4 minutes. The results show that the motor activity of group‐housed sows depends on the housing system. The activity is higher with the ESFdyn system (standing: 55.7%), sows are less active in the SG system (standing: 26.5%), and FS system is intermediate. The distance traveled by sows in ESF system is linked to a larger area available. Thus, sows travel an average of 362 m ± 167 m in the ESFdyn system with an average available surface of 446 m² whereas sows in small groups travel 50 m ± 15 m for 15 m² available.Les modes de logement des truies en groupes se distinguent par les dimensions des cases et le système d'alimentation. Des observations ont été réalisées en élevages de production pour évaluer le niveau d'activité physique et les distances parcourues par les truies. De 50 à 500 m parcourus en 6 heures d'observation, le mode de logement impacte l'activité motrice des animaux
Assessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farms
No full textAssessment of the motor activity of group‐housed sows in commercial farmsThe objective of this study was to specify the level of motor activity of pregnant sows housed in groups in different housing systems. Eleven commercial farms were selected for this study. Four housing systems were represented: small groups of five to seven sows (SG), free access stalls (FS) with exercise area, electronic sow feeder with a stable group (ESFsta) or a dynamic group (ESFdyn). Ten sows in mid‐gestation were observed in each farm. The observations of motor activity were made for 6 hours at the first meal or at the start of the feeding sequence, two consecutive days and at regular intervals of 4 minutes. The results show that the motor activity of group‐housed sows depends on the housing system. The activity is higher with the ESFdyn system (standing: 55.7%), sows are less active in the SG system (standing: 26.5%), and FS system is intermediate. The distance traveled by sows in ESF system is linked to a larger area available. Thus, sows travel an average of 362 m ± 167 m in the ESFdyn system with an average available surface of 446 m² whereas sows in small groups travel 50 m ± 15 m for 15 m² available.Les modes de logement des truies en groupes se distinguent par les dimensions des cases et le système d'alimentation. Des observations ont été réalisées en élevages de production pour évaluer le niveau d'activité physique et les distances parcourues par les truies. De 50 à 500 m parcourus en 6 heures d'observation, le mode de logement impacte l'activité motrice des animaux
Validation report of the CAMS near-real-time global atmospheric composition service. Status up to 1 September 2016
No full textModel inter-comparison on transport and chemistry : report on model inter-comparison performed within European Commission FP5 project EVERGREEN ("Global satellite observation of greenhouse emissions")
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