1,721,148 research outputs found
"England belonged to them": Edward Carpenter and Forster's "Utopia" of Masculine Love in Maurice
No full textStarting from Forster's account of the genesis of Maurice after a visit to Edward Carpenter, the essay explores the complex and ambivalent relationship that connects Forster's tale of homosexual self-discovery to Edward Carpenter's thought and life and investigates the way in which Forster's narrative draws on Carpenter evolutionary progressivism and reworks his utopian vision
The reception of the affaire Dreyfus in British literature and culture, 1894-1940
Full text linkLa tesi propone lo studio della ricezione dell'Affaire Dreyfus (1894-1906) nella vita politica e culturale inglese della prima metà del ventesimo secolo attraverso l'analisi della sua rappresentazione nella produzione letteraria. Pur appartenendo alla vita politica e culturale della Francia moderna, l'Affaire Dreyfus divenne oggetto di ampio dibattito anche in territorio inglese, intrecciandosi con la storia della società tardo-vittoriana tra il 1897 e il 1900. In Gran Bretagna come in Francia, l'Affaire instaurò un forte legame con la letteratura, con la vita degli intellettuali e con il romanzo, entrando con forza nei testi sia a livello tematico che formale. Nonostante l'entità del fenomeno Dreyfus, la presenza dell'Affaire nella produzione letteraria inglese è raramente riconosciuta e mai studiata. La ricerca intende quindi muoversi verso una ricostruzione quanto più possibile completa della ricezione dell'Affaire Dreyfus in Gran Bretagna passando attraverso lo specchio della letteratura, sia popolare che canonica. La prima parte dell’indagine è quindi dedicata alla produzione culturale e letteraria popolare: dopo aver ricostruito la presenza pervasiva dell’Affaire nell’ambito dell’intrattenimento popolare, verrà analizzata l’assenza (assoluta e quindi sospetta) dell’Affaire dal romanzo gotico di fine secolo, sito preferenziale di rappresentazione delle fantasie di eliminazione dell’altro. In seguito, verrà evidenziato il ruolo chiave che il caso Dreyfus ebbe come catalizzatore della nascita della spy story inglese, rintracciando temi, motivi e caratterizzazioni ispirati all’Affaire. La seconda parte della tesi è invece dedicata alla presenza sotterranea dell’Affaire nella produzione cosiddetta highbrow. Dopo aver brevemente delineato le caratteristiche della ricezione dell’Affaire da parte della classe intellettuale inglese, ci si propone di evidenziare come la presenza, seppur tacita e sempre mascherata, dell’Affaire presti vivacità al romanzo di fine secolo: prima, come prototipo dello scandalo, o Affair, al centro del romanzo impressionista di Ford Madox Ford e Joseph Conrad; poi, come materiale estetico che, con le sue ascese, cadute e accelerazioni drammatiche, diventa funzionale all’opera mondo Joyceana
Bloomsbury between élite and mass culture. A selective introduction
No full textWith its fluid boundaries, the Bloomsbury Group was first and foremost a circle of friends who shared a similar social background and progressive political views. Variously considered an elitist coterie and a democratic avant-garde, the group not only left behind an intellectual legacy as impressive as it was diverse, but also introduced a new way of living and working that helped to mark a definite break with Victorian tradition and paved the way to modernity in British culture
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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