1,720,997 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Modificazioni morfologiche e microbiologiche della mucosa vescicale di bambini affetti da reflusso vescicoureterale studiate mediante esame citomicrobiologico a fresco
No full textAssessing the Political Sustainability of Parametric Social Security Reforms: the case of Italy
No full textRecent reforms of the Italian social security system (Amato-Dini reforms) aimed at reversing
the upward trend in Government pension spending. The main provisions of
these reforms are: i) the adoption of a (unfunded) defined contribution system as a basis
for computing pensions benefits, ii) a sharp reduction in the incentives to retire early,
iii) an increase in the statutory retirement age, and iv) the indexation of pensions to
price inflation rather than to wage growth. This paper evaluates the long run political
sustainability of this new pension system. We use a general equilibrium model calibrated
to reproduce the main Italian demographic, economic and political aspects as
well as the social security system before and after the reforms. We simulate our model
to compute the equilibrium tax rate that is preferred by a majority of voters at steady
state, i.e., in the year 2050, given the structural characteristics of the Italian economy
and for different retirement ages. To evaluate the effectiveness of the reforms, we compare
the equilibrium tax rate under the new regime with the equilibrium tax rate that
would have prevailed in absence of reforms. Two main aspects of the aging process are
relevant to our analysis: i) the increase in the dependency ratio, which reduces the profitability
of the (unfunded) social security system and ii) the increased political influence
of the elderly voters. Our simulation suggest that, to retain its political sustainability
under the Amato-Dini regime, the equilibrium social security tax rate has to increase from 38% in 1992 to 48.9% in 2050. At steady state, the most effective provision
of the reform in reducing pension spending is an increase in the retirement age. The
switch to a (unfunded) defined contribution system has mainly redistributive implications,
while eliminating the indexation of pension benefits to wage growth induces a
majority of voters to increase the replacement rate at retirement
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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