15,614 research outputs found

    How do variations in Urban Heat Islands in space and time influence household water use? The case of Phoenix, Arizona

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    abstract: This paper explores how urbanization, through its role in the evolution of Urban Heat Island (UHI), affects residential water consumption. Using longitudinal data and drawing on a mesoscale atmospheric model, we examine how variations in surface temperature at the census tract level have affected water use in single family residences in Phoenix, Arizona. Results show that each Fahrenheit rise in nighttime temperature increases water consumption by 1.4%. This temperature effect is found to vary significantly with lot size and pool size. The study provides insights into the links between urban form and water use, through the dynamics of UHI.Corresponding Author: Rimjhim M. Aggarwal Arizona State University [email protected]

    Comment on "multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock energy levels and radiative rates for Br-like tungsten" by S. Aggarwal, A.K.S. Jha, and M. Mohan [Can. J. Phys. 91, 394 (2013)]

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    We report calculations of energy levels and oscillator strengths for transitions in W XL, undertaken with the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package (GRASP) and flexible atomic code (FAC). Comparisons are made with existing results and the accuracy of the data is assessed. Discrepancies with the most recent results of S. Aggarwal et al. (Can. J. Phys. 91, 394 (2013)) are up to 0.4 Ryd and up to two orders of magnitude for energy levels and oscillator strengths, respectively. Discrepancies for lifetimes are even larger, up to four orders of magnitude for some levels. Our energy levels are estimated to be accurate to better than 0.5% (i.e., 0.2 Ryd), whereas results for oscillator strengths and lifetimes should be accurate to better than 20%.</p

    Plenary session at Rollins of Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal and Lisa Portelli

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    Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal and Lisa Portellihttps://scholarship.rollins.edu/communities_conference/1088/thumbnail.jp

    Plenary session at Rollins of Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal, Lisa Portelli, and Dr. Walter D. Greason

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    Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal, Lisa Portelli, and Dr. Walter D. Greasonhttps://scholarship.rollins.edu/communities_conference/1085/thumbnail.jp

    Economic impacts of SEZs: Theoretical approaches and analysis of newly notified SEZs in India

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    This study aims at examining the economic impacts of SEZs in the Indian context. While doing so, it addresses the conceptual confusion about SEZs, outlines the evolution of SEZs; traces economic philosophies explaining the rationale and benefits of SEZs; extends existing theoretical literature to explain the economic impacts of SEZs; assesses the economic impacts of newly notified SEZs in India; reviews the strategies followed by various state governments in the implementation of the policy ; and draws policy implications. It argues that the existing economic theories donot adequately explain the rationale and contribution of SEZs. These approaches need to be extended by integrating the provisions of the theories of agglomeration economies and global value chains within the existing theoretical frameworks. It analyses the economic impacts of SEZs within the extended theoretical framework. It finds that while SEZs are stimulating direct investment and employment, their role appears to be more valuable in bringing about economic transformation from a resource-led economy to a skill and technology-led economy; from low value added economic activities to high value added economic activities; from low productive sectors to high productive sectors; and from unorganised to organized sectors, both at the national and regional levels. They have the potential of promoting new knowledge intensive industries; augmenting existing industrial clusters/industrial states; diversifying the local industrial base; and localizing global value chain. However, a strategic approach is required to reap the opportunities offered by SEZs.Special economic zones; Exports; FDI; Economic diversification; Agglomeration economies; global value chains;India

    Plenary session at Rollins of Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal, Lisa Portelli, Dr. Walter D. Greason, Dr. Nancy Decker, Trent Tomengo and Dr. Nathiri

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    Charles M. Blow, Ben Brotemarkle, Dr. Susan Libby, Dr. Shan-Estelle Brown, Dr. Vidhu Aggarwal, Lisa Portelli, Dr. Walter D. Greason, Dr. Nancy Decker, Trent Tomengo and Dr. Nathirihttps://scholarship.rollins.edu/communities_conference/1087/thumbnail.jp

    A New Secure Data Dissemination Model in Internet of Drones

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    Data Dissemination is the distribution of data/statistics to the end users. With the adoption of Internet of Drones (IoD) environment for data dissemination, an efficient scheme is proposed which provides data integrity, identity anonymity, authentication, authorization, accountability (AAA) to the system model. We propose a system model having Ethereum based public blockchain distributed network in order to secure drone communication for the data collection and transmission. The proposed model provides secure communication between the drones and the users in a decentralized way. In this paper, blockchain technology is used for the storage of collected data from the drones and update the information into the distributed ledgers to reduce the burden of drones. It also provides integrity, authentication, and authorization to the collected data by the drones in the system model. Motivated by this consideration, the goal of this paper is threefold. First, we select a forger node from the number of drones. Second, we create blocks and validate their processes. Third, we provide secure data dissemination by applying Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. Afterward, we evaluate the security of the presented system model compared against the corresponding ones of some state-of-the-art in terms of communication time/cost. The results confirm that our system model is reliable and scalable for data dissemination in the IoD environment
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