119 research outputs found
علامہ سید محمد بن جعفر کتانی: حیات و خدمات: "ALLAMA SYED MUHAMMAD BIN JA'FAR KATTANI: BIOGRAPHY AND CONTRIBUTIONS"
No full textThis research paper delves into the illustrious legacy of Allama Syed Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Hasani al-Kattani, a prominent figure hailing from the esteemed Kattani family residing in the city of Fes, Morocco. Renowned for their dedication to learning and piety, the Kattani lineage emerged as custodians of Islamic scholarship and culture, inheriting a significant portion of it following the downfall of Al-Andalus, migrating to Morocco and settling in Fes.
Allama Syed Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Kattani, commonly known as Allama al-Kattani, was a polymath of exceptional caliber. His multifaceted expertise spanned across exegesis, jurisprudence, hadith, mysticism, historiography, and genealogy. Revered as a prolific author, Allama al-Kattani contributed extensively to the literary landscape, leaving behind a rich corpus of writings encompassing myriad subjects. This paper illuminates Allama al-Kattani's unparalleled contributions to scholarship, emphasizing his profound impact on diverse fields of knowledge. Through a comprehensive examination of his works and scholarly endeavors, this research highlights the profound intellect and erudition of Allama al-Kattani, shedding light on his enduring legacy as a beacon of knowledge and enlightenment in the city of Fes and beyond
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI HISTOROID BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SISWA SMA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengembangkan aplikasi media pembelajaran sejarah SMA yang mampu menampilkan lokasi cagar budaya di DIY, deskripsi, gambar, dan video, (2) mengetahui kualitas aplikasi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan standar pengujian kualitas perangkat lunak ISO/IEC 25010 pada aspek functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, dan usability.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan prosedur pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall variasi V-model yang terdiri dari komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi, dan penyerahan perangkat lunak kepada pelanggan/pengguna.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) aplikasi Historoid berbasis Android sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah siswa SMA yang mampu menampilkan lokasi cagar budaya di DIY, deskripsi, gambar, dan video. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan Android Studio, dan 2) hasil pengujian menunjukkan aplikasi telah memenuhi standar ISO/IEC 25010 pada aspek (1) functional suitability seluruh fungsi aplikasi berjalan 100%, (2) compatibility aplikasi kompatibel 100% dari sisi co-existence, berbagai sistem operasi, tipe perangkat dan ukuran layar, (3) performance effiency aplikasi berhasil dijalankan di 304 dari 312 perangkat uji. Aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa terjadi memory leak. Time behaviour rata-rata 0,022 seconds/thread, CPU Utilization rata-rata 10,71%, memory utilization rata-rata 33,11 MB untuk perangkat Dalvik Virtual Machine, sedangkan untuk perangkat Android Run Time, time behaviour rata-rata 0,020 seconds/thread, CPU utilization rata-rata 9,9918%, memory utilization rata-rata 154,582 MB, (4)usability aplikasi memperoleh skor 84,34%.
Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, sejarah, cagar budaya, android, ISO/IEC 2501
Relationship between circulating levels of IFN‐γ, IL‐10, CXCL9 and CCL2 in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is dependent on disease severity
No full textProtection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is dependent on T cell and macrophage activation regulated by cytokines. Cytokines and chemokines produced at disease sites may be released into circulation. Data available on circulating cytokines in tuberculosis (TB) is mostly on pulmonary TB (PTB) with limited information on extrapulmonary disease (EPul-TB). We measured interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interkeukin-10 (IL-10), CXCL9 and CCL2 in sera of patients ( n = 80) including; PTB ( n = 42), EPul-TB ( n = 38) and BCG vaccinated healthy endemic controls (EC, n = 42). EPul-TB patients comprised those with less severe (LNTB) or severe (SevTB) disease. Serum IFN-γ, IL-10 and CXCL9 levels were significantly greater while CCL2 was reduced in TB patients as compared with EC. IFN-γ was significantly greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.002) and SevTB ( P = 0.029). CXCL9 was greater in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.009). In contrast, CCL2 levels were reduced in PTB as compared with LNTB ( P = 0.021) and SevTB ( P = 0.024). A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis determined a positive association between IFN-γ and IL-10 (rho = 0.473, P = 0.002) and IFN-γ and CXCL9 (rho = 0.403, P = 0.008) in the PTB group. However, in SevTB, only IFN-γ and CXCL9 were positively associated (rho = 0.529, P = 0.016). Systemic levels of cytokines are reflective of local responses at disease sites. Therefore, our data suggests that in PTB increased IFN-γ and CXCL9 balanced by IL-10 may result in a more effective cell mediated response in the host. However, elevated inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 and CCL2 in severe EPul-TB without concomitant down modulatory cytokines may exacerbate disease related pathology and hamper restriction of M. tuberculosis infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Peer reviewedfinal article publishe
Breaking Down Computer Networking Instructional Videos: Automatic Summarization with Video Attributes and Language Models
No full textInstructional videos have become a popular tool for teaching complex topics in computer networking. However, these videos can often be lengthy and time-consuming, making it difficult for learners to obtain the key information they need. In this study, we propose an approach that leverages automatic summarization and language models to generate concise and informative summaries of instructional videos. To enhance the performance of the summarization algorithm, we also incorporate video attributes that provide contextual information about the video content. Using a dataset of computer networking tutorials, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and show that it significantly improves the quality of the video summaries generated. Our study highlights the potential of using language models in automatic summarization and suggests that incorporating video attributes can further enhance the performance of these models. These findings have important implications for the development of effective instructional videos in computer networking and can be extended to other domains as well
Development of an Android-Based Cultural Heritage Map App
No full textThis study aims to (1) develop an Android-based cultural heritage map app that can provide the location of cultural heritages in the Special Region in Yogyakarta along with its descriptions, images, and videos; and (2) understand the quality of the app based on standard software quality testing ISO / IEC 25010 on functional suitability, performance efficiency, and compatibility. The development method utilized a waterfall software development model that consists of communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. The results of this study are 1) an Android-based cultural heritage map app that can provide the location of cultural heritages in the Special Region of Yogyakarta along with its descriptions, pictures, and videos. and 2) the test results indicate the app meets the standards of ISO / IEC 25010 on the aspect of (1) functional suitability, entire functions of the app running 100%, (2) the compatibility of the app, compatible 100% of the co-existence, various operating systems, device types, and screen dimensions, (3) performance efficiency, the app successfully executed in 312 of the 321 test devices without any memory leak with the average of time behavior, CPU utilization, and memory utilization for Dalvik Virtual Machine are 0.022 seconds/thread, 10.71%, and 33.11 MB and the average of time behavior, CPU utilization, and memory utilization for Android Run Time are 0.020 seconds/thread, 9.9918%, and 154.582 MB
Implementasi Sistem Penjualan Online Produk Olahan dan Buah Nanas Berbasis Website
No full textPineapple processed products are processed products of SMEs engaged in the production and sale of typical food kualu nenas village, mining subdistrict, Kampar regency, Riau province. The sales, marketing, and promotion system still uses the system manually, whereby the buyer must come directly to the store. Therefore, a website-based sales system will be created to develop pineapple processed products using php programming language and mySQL database online better known as E-Commerce (Electronic Commerce). With the methodology used in the design of this system is using the waterfall method. The advantages in this website-based sales system is that it can make it easier for consumers to make the process of buying transactions online which can save time and costs compared to buying come directly to the store
Multimodal AI framework for Indonesian butterfly classification using vision-language models and RAG-based reasoning in green engineering applications
No full textBiodiversity loss in ecologically rich regions such as Indonesia underscores the need for sustainable, scalable species monitoring systems. While prior studies have explored deep learning and vision-language models for biological classification, most focus on generic benchmarks or high-resource environments, often lacking structured, domain-specific output. To address this gap, this study proposes a lightweight multimodal AI framework that classifies Indonesian butterfly species using vision-language reasoning and retrieval-augmented generation. The motivation lies in enabling accurate and interpretable ecological monitoring in resource-constrained settings. The system accepts image input via a mobile-responsive interface, processes it through GPT-4 Vision, and outputs six structured attributes: English name, Indonesian name, scientific name, butterfly family, population location, and endangered level. A total of 120 classification sessions were conducted using curated images of both Indonesian and non- Indonesian butterflies. Results show an overall accuracy of 85%, with high field completeness (mean: 4.58 out of 6), consistent reasoning across image quality levels, and low hallucination and latency rates. These findings confirm the system’s viability for near-real-time classification and ecological reporting. The framework supports sustainable AI deployment for biodiversity conservation and offers a replicable model for domain-specific species monitoring in developing regions
Texual criticism of the book Savatul-irfan bi-Mufredatil Quran (2nd volume) of Shaikh Muhammad İsmail al-Udvi as-Sindi (1897-1970)
No full textSafvetu'l-İrfân bi-Müfredâti'l-Kurân is a book which focuses on the meaning of vocabulary of Quran with a unique methodology by a latest scholar of İndian sub-continent Shaikh Muhammad İsmail el-Ûdvî es-Sindi (1897-1970). The purpose of this study was on one hand to introduce Shaikh el-Ûdvî to theological scientific world and on the other hand to analyse the book through editing. This was achieved by giving sufficient information about author and his work first of all and secondly by discussing the methodology and pattern adopted by him in the book.Safvetu'l-İrfân bi-Müfredâti'l-Kurân, Kur'ân Kerim'in müfredâtına göre ele alınan ve eşsiz bir yönteme sahip olan, Hint Altkıtas'ında son dönem âlimlerinden Şeyh Muhammad İsmail el-Ûdvî es-Sindî'nin (1897-1970) eseridir. Hem el-Ûdvî'yi ilahiyat ilim camiasına tanıtan hem de bu kıymetli ve mühim eseri tahkik yoluyla incelemeyi hedefleyen çalışmamızda öncelikle el-Ûdvî'nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra Safve'yi tahkik yoluyla inceleyerek tefsire yaklaşımı ve yöntemi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada el-Ûdvî'nin hayatı ve ilmi kişiliğinin yanı sıra onyedi eseri tek tek incelenmiştir. Farklı âlimlerin el-Ûdvî'nin ilmi kişiliği hakkındaki özgün görüşlerini de paylaştık. Tez, değerlendirme ve inceleme olarak iki ana kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Değerlendirme kısmında öncelikle Araştırma konusunun önemi, amacı ve yönteminden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra müellifin hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Arkasında Safve'nin tanıtımı, özellikleri ve müellifin bu eserde ele aldığı yönteminden bahsedilmiştir. Tahkik kısmında ise Safve'nin tahkikli metni sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda aldığımız neticeleri sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümünde verdik
Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by Kadi Mustafa Darir Erzurumi
No full textSiyer, is the name of the works which discuss the biographies of the ProphetMohammed and it is also the name of the main science branch. Siyer inscriptionsbegan due to the eagerness and desire of introducing the Prophet to the generationswhom they had not the chance to see him, and due to the enthusiasm of calling themto obey him since he was introduces as an ideal model in the Koran. The main Siyerauthors are Eban, the son of Caliph Osman and Urve b. Zubeyr. The other twoimportant authors in this field are Ibn Ishak and Ibn Hışam. Siyer books were writtenin Arabic language at the beginning, and then they were translated into Persian,Turkish and other languages. There are many siyer books which were originallywritten in Arabic or Persian. Erzurumlu Kadı Mustafa Darûr was the first author whowrote siyer book in Turkish language in Egypt in 790/1388. The mentioned author?swork had taken its place among the main sources of the Turkish-Islamic culture, andhad served, in the interval which it was written, as a means of supporting the Turksmorally. That is why it gained the wide appreciation of the monarchs and the peoplealike and read with gratification for centuries. In this research Darûr and his siyer wasexamined. The research is made up of three chapters with the exception of the?Introduction? and ?Conclusion? chapters.The ?Introduction? chapter handles the importance of the research, its aim,method and sources.In the ?First? chapter, general information was given in summary about siyerauthors during the initial period with the emphasis on Turkish siyer.In the ?Second? chapter, the political, social and cultural circumstances ofthat period were generally introduced for the sake of better understanding Darûr andhis siyer by way of discussing his life, works and personality.In the ?Third? chapter Darûr?s work which carries the title ?Sûretu?n Nebû?was examined and the studies in relation to its wording, story, copies, sources,method, content and its literary characteristics were thoroughly investigated with theaim of displaying its importance from the standpoint of Turkish-Islamic culture.In the ?Conclusion?, Darir and his work, the sources of our history of culture,its pertinence and its characteristics were evaluated for the sake of shading light onpresent and paving the way for new studies.Siyer, Hz. Muhammed'in biyografisini ele alan eserlerin ve bilim dalınınadıdır. Kur'an'da, Hz. Muhammed'in, Müslümanlara örnek gösterilmesi ve onauyma çağrısı, Hz. Muhammed'i görememiş nesillerdeki onu tanıma şevk ve arzusugibi sebeplerle siyer yazıcılığı başlamıştır. Siyer yazarlarının başında Hz. Osman'ınoğlu Eban ile Urve b. Zübeyr gelmektedir. İbn İshak ve İbn Hişam, siyer konusundaen önemli iki yazardır. Siyer kitapları başlangıçta Arapça yazılmış, daha sonraFarsça'ya, Türkçe'ye ve diğer dillere tercüme edilmiştir. Arapça ve Farsça yazılmışçok sayıda siyer kitabı bulunmaktadır. Türkçe ilk siyer kitabı, 790/1388 yılındaErzurumlu Kadı Mustafa Darûr tarafından Mısır'da yazılmıştır. Türk-İslâmkültürünün kaynakları arasında yer alan Darûr'in siyeri, yazıldığı dönemde Türkinsanını manevû açıdan desteklemek gibi yüce bir gayeye hizmet etmiş,hükümdarların ve halkın büyük beğenisini kazanmış ve asırlarca zevkle okunmuştur.Bu araştırmada Darûr ve siyeri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, ?Giriş? ve ?Sonuç?bölümleri hariç üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.?Giriş? te araştırmanın önemi, amacı, metodu ve kaynakları ifade edilmiştir.?Birinci? bölümde erken dönem siyer yazıcılığı hakkında genel hatlarıylakısa bilgiler verilerek Türkçe siyerler üzerinde durulmuştur.?İkinci? bölümde Darûr ve siyerini daha iyi anlayabilmek için yaşadığıdönemin siyasû, sosyal ve kültürel şartları genel hatlarıyla ortaya konularak; Darûr'inhayatı, eserleri ve kişiliği ele alınmıştır.?Üçüncü? bölümde Darûr'in ?Sûretü'n-Nebû? adlı eseri incelenerek, yazılışhikâyesi, nüshaları, kaynakları, yöntemi, içeriği, edebû özelliği ve hakkında yapılançalışmalar üzerinde durulmuş ve eserin, Türk-İslâm kültüründeki değeri ortayakonulmuştur.?Sonuç? bölümünde Darûr ve eseri, kültür tarihimizin kaynakları, ilgileri,özellikleri ve bugüne tuttuğu ışık yönünden, yeni çalışmalara yol göstermesi içindeğerlendirilmiştir
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