1,720,960 research outputs found
GRAMMATICAL INTERFERENCE IN TRANSLATING PROCEDURAL TEXT DONE BY THE STUDENTS OF ARTHA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
This study focuses on the problem of the classification of grammatical interferences that
occurred in students’ translation of their procedural text. While observing the process of
doing the translation done by the students it is noticed the influence of language
interference occurred in doing the translation. It is believedthat grammatical interference is
one of the fundamental difficulties faced by the students in translating the source text (ST)
into target text (TT).To describe the way of interference appeared in students’ translation,
this study was classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by
asking directly to the students to translate the procedural text.The data were analyzed by
reading the whole translation, determining the words which are have the grammatical
interference and the last is describing the data by considering the syntactic pattern of
English and Indonesian. The result shows that there were two types of grammatical
interference such as syntactic interference in the level of phrase example: (ST) Product
registration (TT) registrasi produk should be produk registrasi, while in the level of
sentence such as; (ST) For entering data into your computer (TT) untuk memasukan data
ke kamu komputer should be untuk memasukan data ke komputer mu, morphological
interference example (ST) jump to the next media file (TT) lompat ke file media berikutnya
should be melompat ke file media berikutnya. Because Indonesian and English have
different patterns in particular phrase level and sentence level, thus it influences the
interference in Indonesian. Besides that, the verb construction in English doesn’t need the
inflectional morphology to make the sentence clear as the Indonesian language
PRONOUN AS ONE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN HORTATORY TEXT: A TEXTUAL STUDY
This research aims at analyszing pronouns as cohesive devices in English and Indonesian hortatory text. For completing this research, the pronoun notion comes up as the fundamental theory. It is a kind of library research. The result indicates that English text and Indonesia text needs prnouns to make it be more expressive.This research aims at analyzing pronouns as cohesive devices in English and Indonesian hortatory text. For completing this research, the pronoun notion comes up as the fundamental theory. It is a kind of library research. The result indicates that English text and Indonesia text needs pronouns to make it be more expressive.It is a preprint document that has not been reviewed
PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENGGERAK PARIWISATA MELALUI PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI LIMAN, PULAU SEMAU- KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Pantai Liman terletak di Selatan Pulau Semau yang memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi sebuah kawasan wisata. Namun untuk mengembangkan keberhasilan sebagai sebuah kawasan wisata harus didukung oleh berbagai faktor dan komponen pendukung. Salah satu komponen pendukung adalah keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa wisata. Sedangkan keterbatasan kapasitas pengetahuan dan juga ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dalam penguasaan bahasa asing khususnya bahasa Inggris menghambat perkembangan kepariwisataan di daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan metode pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, percakapan, drilling, dan bermain peran. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah hampir sebagian besar peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mengalami peningkatan dalam berbahasa Inggris dimana para peserta sudah bisa berbicara, memberikan respon dan melakukan percakapan singkat diantara mereka dalam bahasa Inggris sederhana dan mereka tidak lagi takut untuk berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris, dan bisa mengucapkan kata-kata dengan pengucapan dan intonasi yang baik terkait topik-topik dalam materi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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