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    Cancellazione dei riflessivi e diatesi media in russo

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    The author discusses the distribution of the reflexive anaphora sebja and the middle voice affix -sja/-s’ in Russian. The analysis is based on a derivational version of the Binding theory; it is argued that anaphors are non-deleted copies of moved arguments. The Russian data are discussed assuming that in languages where the middle voice morphology can encode reflexivity, anaphors can be canceled in standard object position, where Accusative Case is assigned. This entails that direct object anaphors, when realized, are not in the structural position where they receive Accusative Case; it is argued that they can surface in Focus positions. The final part of the paper is dedicated to the analysis of the formal status of the middle voice affix

    Scelta del topic e codificazione anaforica nelle composizioni argomentative in ceco L2

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    Questa ricerca si situa nell’ambito degli studi sull’acquisizione delle abilità testuali e presenta i risultati delle indagini preliminari del progetto Wrilab2, Laboratorio online di lettura e scrittura in ceco, italiano, sloveno e tedesco come L2. Essa si concentra su uno degli aspetti ritenuti più complessi nella scrittura in L2, l’organizzazione dell’informazione, e intende verificare eventuali divergenzenella scelta del topic di frase e dei mezzi per codificarne la ripresa anaforica in composizioni argomentative scritte in ceco L1 e in ceco L2. La nostra indagine prende avvio dalla presentazione dei due corpora utilizzati (CzeSl - Czech as a Second Language with Spelling, Grammar and Tags per le composizioni di ceco come L2 e Český jazyk Literatura aneb studentský underground per le composizioni di ceco L1), per poi passare alla definizione del concetto di topic e ai criteri utilizzati per la sua identificazione. Viene dunque illustrato il fenomeno dell’anafora e presentato il confronto della distribuzione dei mezzi linguistici utilizzati per marcare l’anafora dagli studenti di ceco L1 e L2

    Percezione del reale e finzione: analisi testuale di alcuni indefiniti in ceco

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    Il contributo propone un'analisi dei determinatori indefiniti 0, jeden, nejaky e jakysi in ceco nell'ambito della "Théorie des Opérations Énonciatives" di Antoine Culioli

    Listy o aspekcie

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    Letters on aspect The paper presents the correspondence between the author and professor Stanisław Karolak concerning the role of pragmatic factors such as illocutionary force (i.e. an assertion, a negation, an order, a promise ecc.) in perfective/imperfective aspect choice in Russian and Polish. According to the author’s aspect theory, the occurrence of the perfective verb form is determined by illocutionary force that bears on the part of the verb meaning that consists of the change-of-state and its result. That is why, when illocutionary force is focused on other parts of verb meaning, the accomplished facts are expressed by the imperfective. In his letters Stanisław Karolak expresses a different view: for him assertion is a part of semantics, and he disagrees with taking into consideration pragmatic mechanisms in order to account for aspect variation

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Les constructions absolues en vieux russe

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    Information structure in Slavic languages

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    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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