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KONTRIBUSI SYAIKH ABDUL WAHAB SEI LUMUT TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SUMATERA UTARA
No full textSyaikh Abdul Wahab Sei Lumut yang lahir pada 1864 M adalah seorang ulama dan tokoh yang berkontribusi terhadap pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Utara. Kontribusinya adalah berupa pendirian Madrasah Ittihadul Wathaniyah, salah satu madrasah yang pertama kali berdiri di Sumatera Utara, tepatnya di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Panai Hilir, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara. Diketahui bahwa Madrasah yang ia dirikan tersebut dari sisi pembelajaran lebih maju dibanding madrasah lain yang ada di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, umumnya Sumatera Utara, baik dari segi sarana dan metode pembelajaran. Madrasah Ittihadul Wathaniyah, sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam, pada masanya telah memiliki ruang belajar, meja belajar, dan alat tulis yang terbilang lengkap, sedangkan yang lainnya masih bentuk halaqoh-halaqoh. Ia juga dikenal sebagai salah satu tokoh yang ikut serta memperjuangkan pendidikan Islam dari aturan ordinansi Belanda yang mengekang pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Utara.
Abstract: Shaykh Abdul Wahab Sei Lumut who was born in 1864 is a scholar and figure who contributed to Islamic education in North Sumatra. His contribution was in the form of the establishment of Madrasa Ittihadul Wathaniyah, one of the first madrasas to be established in North Sumatra, precisely in the coastal area of Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra. It is known that the Madrasa he founded is more advanced in terms of learning than other madrasas in Labuhanbatu Regency, generally North Sumatra, both in terms of facilities and learning methods. Madrasah Ittihadul Wathaniyah, as an Islamic educational institution, in its time had a complete study room, study table, and writing utensils, while the others were still in the form of halaqoh-halaqoh. He is also known as one of the figures who participated in the struggle for Islamic education from the Dutch ordinance rules that curbed Islamic education in North Sumatr
Pemikiran dan Gerakan Qurban Lintas Agama Tuan Guru Batak di Simalungun
Get PDFThe concept and movement of Interreligious Qurban, initiated by Tuan Guru Batak, a murshid of the Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah order in Simalungun, North Sumatra, represent a social innovation aimed at fostering interreligious harmony. This movement is realized through the Qurban ritual during Eid al-Adha, involving various community elements, including religious leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and local government officials. The distribution of qurban meat is carried out indiscriminately, regardless of religious background, reflecting a strong spirit of solidarity and tolerance within the multicultural society, particularly in Nagori Jawa Tongah. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and implementation of the Interreligious Qurban Movement and its impact on social harmony. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from various local and national media sources. The findings reveal that this movement not only strengthens social relations but also serves as a model for religious diversity in Simalungun. The success of this initiative is evident in the establishment of the Interreligious Qurban Activity Center at the Sufi House and Civilization of Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam. These findings suggest that the qurban ritual can function not only as a religious obligation but also as a social instrument for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in a pluralistic society.The concept and movement of Interreligious Qurban, initiated by Tuan Guru Batak, a murshid of the Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah order in Simalungun, North Sumatra, represent a social innovation aimed at fostering interreligious harmony. This movement is realized through the Qurban ritual during Eid al-Adha, involving various community elements, including religious leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and local government officials. The distribution of qurban meat is carried out indiscriminately, regardless of religious background, reflecting a strong spirit of solidarity and tolerance within the multicultural society, particularly in Nagori Jawa Tongah. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and implementation of the Interreligious Qurban Movement and its impact on social harmony. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from various local and national media sources. The findings reveal that this movement not only strengthens social relations but also serves as a model for religious diversity in Simalungun. The success of this initiative is evident in the establishment of the Interreligious Qurban Activity Center at the Sufi House and Civilization of Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam. These findings suggest that the qurban ritual can function not only as a religious obligation but also as a social instrument for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in a pluralistic society
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pemikiran dan Gerakan Tasawuf Kerukunan Tuan Guru Batak di Kabupaten Simalungun
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Abstrak
Kerukunan dalam masyarakat multikultural adalah satu hal yang harus terjaga. Ditemukan adanya penanaman kerukunan di tengah masyarakat multiagama dan Etnis melalui nilai-nilai tasawuf di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara, tokohnya adalah seorang Mursyid Tarekat yaitu Tuan Guru Batak, melalui Rumah Sufi dan Peradaban Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam yang didirikannya. Pada kasus di atas perlu kiranya untuk digali seberapa jauh keberhasilan, dampak dan tantangan dari pemikiran dan gerakannya di tengah masyarakat Simalungun. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yang mana sumber primernya adalah wawancara, kutipan pembicaraan langsung dari tokoh yang dimuat di media online, baik media lokal maupun nasional. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa pemikiran dan gerakan tasawuf kerukunan yang diusung Tuan Guru Batak terbilang berhasil, dilihat dari temuan selama penelitian, dimana para tokoh lintas agama dan pemeluknya datang ke Rumah Sufi dan Peradaban untuk belajar bersama tentang kerukunan lewat nilai-nilai tasawuf yang dipimpin oleh Tuan Guru Batak
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