465 research outputs found
Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Volume Penjualan pada UD. Umega Roti Kacang Hj. Eliya Lubis Tebing Tinggi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek dan
Kepercayaan Terhadap Volume Penjualan Pada UD. Umega Roti Kacang Hj.
Eliya Lubis Tebing Tinggi”.Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif yaitu
suatu penelitian yang bersifat menanyakan hubungan antara dua variabel. Populasi
dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen. Volume Penjualan Pada UD.
Umega Roti Kacang Hj. Eliya Lubis Tebing Tinggi sebanyak 1500 konsumen. Dan
dengan menggunakan teknik rumus slovin, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian
ini sebanyak 100 responden diambil dari sebagian populasi.
Berdasarkan hasil uji t dapat dilihat bahwa t hitung pada variabel ekuitas
merek sebesar 3.409 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1.660 dengan probabilitas t yakni
sig 0,001 lebih kecil dari batasan signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Berdasarkan nilai
tersebut maka variabel ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
variabel volume penjualan. Pada variabel kepercayaan sebesar 16.479 lebih besar
dari t tabel sebesar 1.660 dengan probabilitas t yakni sig 0,002 lebih kecil dari
batasan signifikansi sebesar 0,05, maka variabel kepercayaan secara parsial
mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel volume penjualan.
Berdasarkan hasil uji F maka diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 320.918 > 3.09 dengan
sig 0,000 < 0,05, menunjukan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti ekuitas merek dan
kepercayaan secara serempak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap
variabel volume penjualan. Nilai R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,866. Untuk
melihat besar pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan cara
menghitung koefisien determinasi (KD) = R2 x 100%, sehingga diperoleh KD =
86,6%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 86,6% volume
penjualan (variabel terikat) dapat dijelaskan oleh ekuitas merek dan kepercayaan.
Sisanya sebesar 13,4,% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan
dalam penelitian ini.This study aims to determine "The Influence of Brand Equity and Trust
Against Sales Volume At UD. Umega Roti Kacang Hj. Eliya Lubis Tebing Tinggi".
This type of research is associative is a research that is asking the relationship
between two variables. Population in this research is all consumer Sales Volume
At UD. Umega Roti Kacang Hj. Eliya Lubis Tebing Tinggi as many as 1500
consumers. And by using the technique of slovin formula, then the number of
samples in this study as many as 100 respondents taken from some population.
Based on t test results can be seen that t arithmetic on brand equity
equity of 3.409 is greater than t table of 1660 with the probability sig 0.001 is
smaller than the limit of significance of 0.05. Based on these values, the brand
equity variable has a positive and significant effect on sales volume variables. In
confidence variable equal to 16,479 bigger than t table equal to 1,660 with
probability sig 0,002 smaller than limit of significance equal to 0,05, hence
trust variable partially have positive and significant influence to sales volume
variable. Based on F test result, it is obtained F count value of 320,918> 3.09 with
sig 0,000 < 0,05, show Ho rejected and Ha accepted, meaning brand equity and
trust simultaneously have positive and significant effect to variable sales volume.
R Square value obtained of 0.866. To see the big influence of independent
variable to dependent variable by calculating coefficient of determination (KD) =
R2 x 100%, so obtained KD = 86,6%. The figure indicates that 86.6% of sales
volume (dependent variable) can be explained by brand equity and trust. The
remaining 13.4% is influenced by other factors not described in this study
Parent Seed Technical Service Unit Development Strategy Ornamental Plants and Biopharmaceuticals Department of Plant Agriculture Food and Horticulture of North Sumatra Province
No full text81 HalamanUPT Benih Induk Tanaman Hias dan Biofarmaka Provinsi Sumatera Utara
berperan sebagai tempat percontohan tanaman, melaksanakan kegiatan
pengujian/observasi varietas baru, pemurnian benih varietas unggul daerah,
pelatihan sumber daya manusia terutama magang para penangkar benih, dan
koleksi sumber plasma nutfah yang berasal dari daerah-daerah di wilayah Provinsi
Sumatera Utara dan dari luar Provinsi serta dari luar negeri. Komoditas tanaman
hias dan tanaman biofarmaka memiliki arti strategis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
karena tanaman hias dan tanaman biofarmaka juga diharapkan sebagai suatu prime
moven dalam dunia pariwisata dan sekaligus menjadi leverage (pengukit) bagi
peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
adalah untukmenganalisis faktor–faktor yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan,
peluang dan ancaman untuk meningkatkan pengembangan UPT Benih Induk
Tanaman Hias dan Biofarmaka. Kekuatan yang dimiliki UPT BI Tanaman Hias
dan Biofarmaka antara lain adalah pengembangan lahan yang masih cukup luas,
pengembangan sistem perbenihan dengan teknik budidaya yang baik (GAP),
produk bersertifikat dengan harga yang kompetitif, dan prospek tanaman hias dan
biofarmaka saat ini cukup baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif
kualitatif. Hasil peneliian menunjukkan kelemahan yang dimiliki UPT BI
Tanaman Hias dan Biofarmaka yaitu tata kelola dan manajemen belum optimal,
profesionalitas sumber daya manusia yang masih sangat rendah, UPT Benih Induk
Tanaman Hias dan Biofarmaka masih baru berdiri sehingga masih belum banyak
dikenal oleh pasar, anggaran UPT Benih Induk Tanaman Hias dan Biofarmaka
terbatas karena masih bersifat sentralisasi pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan
Hortikultura Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Peluangnya yaitu momentum masa
pandemi covid membuat minat masyarakat beralih memelihara tanaman hias
dirumah, peningkatan permintaan terhadap tanaman biofarmaka dimasa pandemi,
trend pasar yang sesuai dengan bisnis ini serta penyebarluasan informasi tentang
kebijakan tanaman hias dan biofarmaka di masyarakat. Sedangkan yang menjadi
ancamannya adalah permintaan tanaman hias yang cukup tinggi masih bersifat
musiman/temporary, adanya kompetitor produsen tanaman hias. UPT Parent Seeds of Ornamental Plants and Biopharmaceuticals of North
Sumatra Province acts as a plant pilot site, carries out testing/observation of new
varieties, purification of regional superior varieties seeds, training of human
resources, especially apprenticeships for seed breeders, and collection of
germplasm sources originating from regions areas in the province of North
Sumatra and from outside the province as well as from abroad. Commodities of
ornamental plants and biopharmaceutical plants have strategic meaning in North
Sumatra Province because ornamental plants and biopharmaceutical plants are
also expected to be a prime mover in the tourism world and at the same time
become leverage for increasing income and community welfare. The purpose of
this study is to analyze the factors that are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats to improve the development of UPT Seed Parent Ornamental Plants
and Biopharmaceuticals. The strengths of the UPT BI for Ornamental Plants and
Biopharmaceuticals include the development of a large area of land, the
development of a seed system with good cultivation techniques (GAP), certified
products at competitive prices, and the prospects for ornamental plants and
biopharmaceuticals are currently quite good. This study used descriptive
qualitative method. The results of the study show the weaknesses of the UPT BI
for Ornamental Plants and Biopharmaceuticals, namely governance and
management are not optimal, the professionalism of human resources is still very
low, the UPT Seed Parent Ornamental Plants and Biopharmaceutical is still
newly established so it is still not widely known by the market, the budget for UPT
Seeds Parent Ornamental Plants and Biopharmaceuticals are limited because they
are still centralized in the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture, North
Sumatra Province. Opportunities are the momentum during the COVID-19
pandemic, making people's interest to switch to maintaining ornamental plants at
home, increasing demand for biopharmaceutical plants during the pandemic,
market trends that are in line with this business and disseminating information
about ornamental plant and biopharmaceutical policies in the community.
Meanwhile, the threat is that the demand for ornamental plants is quite high
which is still seasonal/temporary, there are competitors of ornamental plant
producers
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan di SMA Negeri 1 Darul Ihsan Aceh Timur
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Darul Ihsan Aceh Timur tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran guided inquiry terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan yang dilatarbelakangi oleh proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah yang menjadikan proses pembelajaran menjadi monoton, penyampaian materi secara sepihak serta memposisikan siswa secara pasif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran guided inquiry. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment yang dilaksanakan di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Darul Ihsan Aceh Timur yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Teknik analisis data pada tes hasil belajar menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment sedangkan pada lembar observasi siswa menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil uji korelasi pretest dan posttest sebesar 0,687 berdasarkan interpretasi koefisien korelasi, maka berkorelasi kuat. Data tersebut menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Guided Inquiry terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan di SMA Negeri 1 Darul Ihsan. data hasil analisis persentase aktivitas siswa dari pertemuan I, II, dan III mengalami peningkatan yaitu 78,75%, 82,5%, dan 84,375%
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA SWASTA ISLAM NUR IHSAN MEDAN
Get PDFClass Management comes from two words, namely from the words management
and class. Management comes from the word Management, which is also translated as
management. In other words, the meaning of Management is business management,
management, directors, managing the use of resources effectively to achieve the desired
targets. This exploration includes field research, namely: "Exploration carried out
logically using collect data in the field." the place chosen as a situation for exploring
natural signs that occur in that area, which is also carried out for actual exploration"
(Arikunto, 1995). research that results in the production of descriptive data in the form
of words spoken by people and observable behavior. Using category management
applications to increase student learning motivation at the Nur Ihsan Area Private Islamic High School, researchers used qualitative research methods that were in accordance with the problem conclusions and research objectives. This research was
Islamic High School, researchers used qualitative research methods that were in conducted at Nur Ihsan Islamic Private High School Medan, Jalan. Together with No 83, Bandar Selamat, Kec. Tembung Field. Data Collection Method In this case the researcher used qualitative data in data collection. The data collection techniques that researchers use to obtain the required information are as follows: 1. Primary data The purpose of collecting information is to get directly to the research position. The following methods were used for primary data collection: a. Interview b. Observation or Observation, c. Documentation, d. Data Collector Subject 2. Secondary data Searching for and obtaining information and data from novels, diaries and other objective works related to research is the aim of the researcher's library research
Manajemen Kecemasan dan Ketidakpastian Komunikasi Santri Pattani Thailand di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komunikasi santri Pattani Thailand
dalam upaya memanajemen kecemasan dan ketidakpastian komunikasi di Pondok
Pesantren Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Besar serta menganalisis faktor pendukung
dan penghambatnya. Komunikasi santri Pattani yang dievaluasi meliputi hal
motivasi, pengetahuan, keterampilan, kebiasaan, pengalaman, bahasa, interaksi dan
gaya komunikasi selama berada di pesantren dan dikaji melalui teori manajemen
kecemasan dan ketidakpastian oleh Gudykunst. Metode penelitian yang digunakan
adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan pada
penelitian ini adalah 7 (tujuh) orang santri Pattani Thailand di Pesantren Darul Ihsan
dan triangulasi data dilakukan kepada guru, pengurus harian santri, santri lokal,
pimpinan pesantren dan kakak asuh. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi
partisipan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada
awalnya santri Pattani mengalami kecemasan dan ketidakpastian dalam
berkomunikasi dan lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan teman senegaranya. Hal ini
disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan bahasa serta perbedaan kebiasaan di
lingkungan pesantren. Seiring waktu mereka terus berusaha memanajemen
kecemasan dan ketidakpastian tersebut dengan cara mempelajari bahasa dan
berbaur dengan santri lokal lainnya. Faktor pendukung dalam upaya memanajemen
kecemasan dan ketidakpastian komunikasi adalah adanya faktor motivasi,
pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk menyesuaikan diri dan menjalin hubungan
dengan orang di sekitarnya serta adanya kemiripan budaya antara Pattani dan Aceh.
Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah adanya perbedaan bahasa, rasa
keterasingan, etnosentris dan stereotip negatif saat awal datang ke Aceh seperti
anggapan orang Aceh yang temperamental dan suka berperang.The objective of the research was to evaluate the communication of students from
Pattani, Thailand in managing anxiety uncertainty in communication at the
Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Darul Ihsan, Aceh Besar and to analyze the
reinforcing factors and the inhibiting factors. Their communication was evaluated
in motivation, knowledge, skill, habit, experience, language, interaction, and
communication style during their stay at the Pesantren and analyzed by using
anxiety and uncertainty theory of Gudykunst. The research used qualitative method
with case study design. There were 7 Thai students as the informants, while
triangulation of data was done to teachers, students’ day-to-day executive board,
local students, the head of the Boarding School, and fosterers. The data were
gathered by observing the respondents, interviews, and documentary study. The
result of the research showed that in the beginning the respondents underwent
anxiety uncertainty in communicating, and they interacted only among them since
there was difference in language and habit in the Pesantren. Gradually, they were
attempting to manage their anxiety and uncertainty by learning Indonesian and
keeping in touch with the other local students. The reinforcing factors in managing
their anxiety and uncertainty in communication were the factors of motivation,
knowledge, and skill in adapting to their environment, supported by the cultural
resemblance between Pattani and Aceh, while the inhibiting factors were the
difference in language, feeling alienated, ethnocentric, and negative stereotype at
the beginning of their coming to Aceh who thought that the Acehnese were
temperamental and liked to fight.Tesis Magiste
Profile of Insulin use in Outpatient Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at The Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Teaching Hospital Polyclinic, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2022-2023
No full textIntroduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disease with a high
prevalence in Indonesia. Insulin therapy is one of the primary interventions to
controlblood glucose levels; however, its success is influenced by
factors such as the type of insul,in patient adherence, and social support.
Objective. This study aims to analyze the profile of insulin usage, blood glucose control, and
factors affecting the success of insulin therapy in T2DM outpatients at Prof Dr. Chairuddin P.
Lubis Hospital, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Methods. This study employed a retrospective
observational design with a descriptive approach. Data were collected from medical records of
396 T2DM patients who met the inclusion criteria, including at least three outpatient visits during
2022- 2023, use of insulin therapy, and complete clinical data. The parameters analyzed included
the type of insulin (single or combination,) HbAlc levels, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and
factors such as family support and patient perceptions. Results. All patients (100%) used
insulin analogs, with a combination of rapid acting and long-acting insulin being the most
frequently prescribed regimen (77.3%). Blood glucose control remained suboptimal, with
85.6% of patients having HbAlc levels > 7% and 80.8% with FBG levels >130 mgldL. The main
barriers to successful therapy were low family support and negative perceptions of insulin
among patients. Conclusion. The findings highlight the need for optimized insulin therapy
through continuous patient education, enhanced family support, and personalized therapeutic
approaches tailored to individual needs. These strategies are expected to improve patient
adherence and glycemic control, thereby reducing long-term complications.87 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-IHSAN BALEENDAH, KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 1989-2022
Get PDFSkripsi ini berjudul “Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah,
Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 1989-2022.” Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan Baleendah
didirikan oleh alumni Gontor yang menerapkan pendidikan Islam ala Gontor dengan
menggunakan Kulliyatul Mua’allimin Islamiyyah (KMI). Keberadaan Pondok Pesantren
Modern Al-Ihsan dengan RSUD Al-Ihsan yang berdekatan menjadikan sebagian
masyarakat berspekulasi bahwa keduanya berada di bawah naungan yayasan yang sama
yaitu Yayasan Al-Ihsan. Namun ternyata, keduanya berada di bawah naungan yayasan yang
berbeda. Alasan penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji pondok pesantren ini ialah
penyelenggaraan pondok pesantren yang menggunakan sistem modern sejak awal
berdirinya. Permasalahan tersebut penulis kaji menggunakan metode historis dengan
sumber primer yang berasal dari narasumber dan arsip Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan
Baleendah. Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan pada awalnya bernama Pondok Pesantren
Miftahul Jannah yang berdiri pada tahun 1989 di Jalan Denki Selatan yang dikembangkan
dengan menggunakan Kulliyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) yang di dalamnnya
terdapat Madrasah Tsanawiyyah dan Madrasah Aliyyah. Sehingga ciri khas dari penerapan
KMI ialah adanya mata pelajaran tarbiyah yang dimulai dari kelas 4 (setara dengan kelas 1
madrasah aliyah). Dalam perkembangannya dari tahun 1989-2022 pondok berada dalam
naungan YayasanMiftahul Jannah, akan tetapi pada awal berdiri pondok dipimpin oleh
seorang kiai bernama KH Ujang Muhammad hingga akhirnya pondok dipimpin secara
kolektif yaitu KH Mahrus As’ad, KH Uwes Qorni, dan KH Dede Rohanda. Keberadaan
Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ihsan memberikan dampak terhadap masyarakat baik dalam
aspek pendidikan berupa adanya lembaga pendidikan Islam MTs, dan MA hingga sosial
keagamaan berupa program madrasah diniyah, Majlis Taklim Lansia, dan bimbingan haji
dan umrah.
This thesis is entitled "Development of the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding
School, Bandung Regency, 1989-2022." The Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding
School was founded by Gontor alumni who implemented Gontor-style Islamic education
using KMI. The existence of the Al-Ihsan Modern Islamic Boarding School and the nearby
Al-Ihsan Regional Hospital has led some people to speculate that both are under the
auspices of the same foundation, namely the Al-Ihsan Foundation. However, it turns out
that both of them are under the auspices of different foundations. The reason the author is
interested in studying this Islamic boarding school is because the implementation of the
Islamic boarding school has used a modern system since its inception The author examines
this problem using historical methods with primary sources derived from sources and
archives of the Al-Ihsan Baleendah Modern Islamic Boarding School. Al-Ihsan Modern
Islamic Boarding School was originally named Miftahul Jannah Islamic Boarding School
which was established in 1989 on Jalan Denki Selatan which was developed using
Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) in which there are Madrasah Tsanawiyyah and
Madrasah Aliyyah. So that the characteristic of the application of KMI is the existence of
tarbiyah subjects starting from grade 4 (equivalent to grade 1 madrasah aliyah). In its
development from 1989-2022 the lodge was under the auspices of the Miftahul Jannah
Foundation, but at the beginning of its establishment the cottage was led by a kiai named
KH Ujang Muhammad until finally the lodge was led collectively, namely KH Mahrus
As'ad, KH Uwes Qorni, and KH Dede Rohanda. The existence of Al-Ihsan Modern Islamic
Boarding School has an impact on the community both in the educational aspect in the
form of Islamic educational institutions MTs, and MA to social religion in the form of
madrasah diniyah programs, Majlis Taklim Lansia, and Hajj and Umrah guidance
HUBUNGAN KEFASIHAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ARAB SISWA MA DARUL IHSAN DDI MAKASSAR
Get PDFThe purpose of this study refers to two main things namely, to determine the role of students inreading the Qur'an and the ability of Arabic language learning students, as well as to review the extent of the relationship of the ability of their abilities to read Al-Qur‟an which would be actualized in Arabic ability of students in MA Darul Ihsan Ponpes DDI Makassar. This research is field research by using qualitative approach and analyzed descriptively qualitative, research was conducted in MA Darul Ihsan Ponpes DDI Makassar. The variables in this study were the eloquence of reading the Qur'an as a dependent variable and the ability of Arabic as a free variable. The population in this study was MA Darul Ihsan Pondok Pesantren DDI-Makassar, amount 55 people, while the samples used in this study amount 55 people or called the sampling population. While in analyzing the data, researchers used technical qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicated that the eloquence of students in reading Al-Qur‟an had a fairly close relationship to the ability in Arabic language students in schools MA Darul Ihsan Pondok Pesantren DDI-Makassar. This was evidenced by the statement of various stakeholders in the observations made by the author, whether the teachers of study and students of MA Darul Ihsan Pondok Pesantren DDI-Makassar. Keywords :read Al-Qur’an, fluent, Arabi
Köroğlu, d’Ali Ihsan Kaleci
Get PDFCet article est une étude de cas portant sur les phases d’écriture, de répétitions et de « refonte vidéo » de la pièce Köroğlu, du metteur en scène et auteur dramatique turc Ali Ihsan Kaleci. Ecrite en 2015, l’œuvre a été rédigée simultanément en français et en turc. Par la suite, en vue de la préparation d’une version vidéo de la pièce, ce dernier a ajouté au montage des éléments visuels témoignant de la période de préparation, puis de post-production. La généalogie de cette œuvre en mutation fait apparaître différents axes de travail entremêlés. Ici, le processus qui mène à l’œuvre, dans la complexité des étapes qui composent son déroulement, est en soi, un fait poétique. Œuvre vivante, en totalité intégrée à la création finale qui est portée au regard du public, elle est faite de respirations, d’études des rythmes, de lectures à voix hautes et de reprises avec et sans musique, qui sont autant d’éléments venant jalonner le parcours des artistes.This paper is a case study about the writing, rehearsals and « video recast » of the play Köroğlu, by the Turkish author and stage director Ali Ihsan Kaleci. Written in 2015, the play has been written simultaneously in French and in Turkish. Then, for the preparation of a video version of the play, he adds to edit several visual elements testifying the preparation and post-production phases. The genealogy of this work in mutation reveals several interwoven lines of work. Here, the process leading to the work, in the complexity of its different steps, is itself a poetic fact. Vivid work, totally integrated to the final creation shown to the audience, it is made with breath, rhythms, readings, and music, which are all elements marking out the artists’ creative journey
Modern Kahramanın Düşüşü
Get PDF[Falling of Modern Hero]
In this book, which deals with the modern stage of the "hero's journey" that Campbell identified in the traditional narrative and added to the literature, Gökdemir İhsan deals with the transformation of the journey in modern literature. The author, who describes the journey of the modern hero as a "fall" or in more direct terms as a "fall into oneself", discusses concepts such as enlightenment, religion, individuality, modernity, and Eurocentrism through stories, novels, and poems written at different times and in different countries
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