383 research outputs found
IRONI DAN EKSISTENSIALISME TOKOH KEMALA DALAM NOVEL NORA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA (KAJIAN EKSISTENSIALISME JEAN PAUL SARTRE)
Get PDFABSTRAK
SITI FATIMAH LUBIS. 2021. Ironi dan Eksistensialisme Tokoh Kemala Dalam Novel Nora Karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre). Skripsi. Jakarta. Program Studi Sastra Indonesia. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ironi dan eksistensialisme tokoh Kemala terhadap cara hidupnya di dunia dalam novel Tetralogi Dangdut: Nora karya Putu Wijaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metodologi strukturalisme dan eksistensialisme. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah model analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktualisme Robert Stanton dan eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan duabelas ironi tokoh Kemala yaitu (1) 6 data ironi dramatis; berupa realitas, kontradiksi, dan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi, dan (2) 6 data ironi verbal; berupa dugaan, prasangka, perasaan dan pikiran tokoh. Kemudian pada data eksistensialisme tokoh ditemukan empat konsep eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre yaitu (1) Berada dalam dirinya yang berupa tindakan terhadap orang lain, (2) Berada untuk dirinya yang berupa keputusan dan pilihan (3) Kebebasan yang berupa prinsip-prinsip hidup tokoh Kemala dan (4) Ada untuk orang lain yang berupa perasaan dan pikiran terhadap orang lain. Kemala sebagai tokoh menjadi sarana yang sangat baik yang digunakan oleh pengarang. Pengarang menyampaikan berbagai tujuan, kontradiksi, dugaan, dan realitas, yang sebenarnya mewakili perasaan dan pikiran pengarang. Pendekatan eksistensialisme melihat tokoh sebagai manusia yang memiliki cara berada di dunia, di mana cara berada manusia berbeda dengan cara berada benda-benda.
KATA KUNCI: Ironi, Strukturalisme, Filsafat Eksistensialisme, dan Nora
ABSTRACT
SITI FATIMAH LUBIS. 2021. Kemala Figure Irony and Existentialism in Putu Wijaya's Novel Nora (Study of Jean Paul Sartre's Existentialism). Essay. Jakarta. Indonesian Literature Study Program. Faculty of Language and Art. State University of Jakarta.
This study aims to reveal the irony and existentialism of the Kemala character regarding his way of life in the world in Putu Wijaya's novel Tetralogi Dangdut: Nora. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with structuralism and existentialism methodologies. The analysis used in this study is a content analysis model with the structuralism approach of Robert Stanton and Jean Paul Sartre's existentialism. Based on the results of the study, it was found twelve irony figures of Kemala, namely (1) 6 data on dramatic irony; in the form of reality, contradiction, and what actually happened, and (2) 6 data on verbal irony; in the form of assumptions, prejudices, feelings and thoughts of the characters. Then in the data of character existentialism found four concepts of existentialism of Jean Paul Sartre, namely (1) Being-in-itself in the form of actions towards others, (2) Being-for-itself in the form of decisions and choices (3) Freedom in the form of life principles of Kemala and (4) Being-for-others in the form of feelings and thoughts towards others. Kemala as a character becomes a very good tool used by the author. The author presents various goals, contradictions, conjectures, and realities, which actually represent the feelings and thoughts of the author. The existentialism approach sees a character as a human who has a way of being in a world, where the way humans are is different from the way things are.
KEY WORDS: Irony, Structuralism, Philosophy of Existentialism, and Nor
Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada Masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur: Kajian Strukturalisme
No full textThis thesis is the result of research on Malay mythology in the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah's Malay community Binjai in Eastern North Sumatra. Siti Fatimah Dendang poem tradition is the cultural identity of ethnic Malay East Binjai in which are contained the noble values and religion, should remain preserved by the people of East Binjai. However, the facts in the progress of science and technology and culture today, the tradition of Poetry Dendang Siti Fatimah is already becoming obsolete.
The purpose of the poem Dendang Siti Fatimah tradition is to provide instruction and education of the science of divinity and devotion to parents who have instilled early on to our children to always love God and his mother and father. All of the values contained in this verse is very essential to be applied and developed in our lives especially the Malay society so that local knowledge can be both a cultural resistance from foreign influences that do not conform to the norms of our society.
The problem under study is formulated in the following two questions. (1) How Malay myth forms contained in the text of this poem Dendang Siti Fatimah as cultural resistance in the Eastern District of Binjai?. (2) How Ideology forms of verse Dendang Siti Fatimah today in the District of East Binjai? This thesis strruktural-semiotic approach, meaning that a poem can be assessed by linking the structural aspects of the view of the signs. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural semiotics to analyze the first and second issues. This study used qualitative methods. Data collection in this study was done by using observation, interviews, and literature. The results of this study indicate the forms of myth and ideology in Malay Malay society Binjai East. Community East Binjai running tradition Dendang Siti Fatimah's poem with the belief that all myths it contains is believed to be a truth that deserves the truth. found in the poem is entirely Dendang Siti Fatimah was the inaugural myth (myth of concern).
Here are some myths in the form of this poem, which believe in the truth of God as creator of the universe, then believe in the existence of angels of God, and believed in the Messenger of Allah and Muhammad is the apostle of the end times, and believe in the Scriptures of God (the law , gospel, and the Qur'an), and believed in the hereafter or the Hour (day of Judgment), and the last believed in destiny Allah (provision can not be changed by anyone). n addition it also mentioned about the myth of the origin of human events in the womb due to the power of the Lord God Almighty As with creation.
Hile ideology is found in verse Dendang Siti Fatimah is the ideology of the author and the ideology of Islamism that consists of Islamic ideology and the ideology of Islamic human Human nature, as well as the socialist ideology.
Keywords: myth, poem Dendang Siti Fatimah, and Islamic ideologyTesis ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Mitologi Melayu dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah pada masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur Sumatera Utara. Tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah merupakan identitas budaya etnik Melayu Binjai Timur yang di dalamnya banyak terkandung nilai-nilai luhur dan religi, seharusnya tetap dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Binjai Timur. Akan tetapi, kenyataannya dalam kemajuan iptek dan budaya saat ini, tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sudah mulai ditinggalkan.
Semua nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam syair ini sangat perlu sekali diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam kehidupan kita khususnya masyrakat Melayu sehingga dapat menjadi kearifan lokal sekaligus menjadi resistensi budaya dari pengaruh asing yang tidak sesuai dengan norma masyarakat kita.
Masalah yang diteliti dirumuskan dalam dua pertanyaan berikut ini. (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu yang terdapat pada teks Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini sebagai resistensi budaya di Kecamatan Binjai Timur?.(2) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk Ideologi dari Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah saat ini di Kecamatan Binjai Timur? Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan strruktural-semiotik, artinya sebuah syair dapat dikaji dengan menghubungkan aspek-aspek struktural dangan tanda-tanda. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika budaya untuk menganalisis permasalahan pertama dan kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk mitos Melayu dan ideologi Islam dalam masyarakat Melayu Binjai Timur. Masyarakat Binjai Timur menjalankan tradisi Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini dengan satu keyakinan, bahwa semua mitos yang dikandungnya adalah sebuah kebenaran yang patut diyakini kebenarannya. yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini seluruhnya adalah mitos pengukuhan (myth of concern).
Terdapat beberapa bentuk mitos dalam syair ini, yakni mempercayai akan kebenaran adanya Allah sebagai pencipta alam semesta, kemudian percaya akan adanya Malaikat Allah, kemudian percaya akan adanya Rasul Allah dan Muhammad adalah rasul akhir zaman, lalu percaya kepada adanya Kitab-Kitab Suci Allah (taurat, injil, dan Al-quran), kemudian percaya akan adanya hari akhir atau hari kiamat (hari pembalasan), dan terakhir percaya akan adanya takdir Allah (ketetapan yang tidak dapat dirubah oleh siapapun). Selain itu disebutkan juga tentang mitos tentang kejadian asal usul manusia di dalam rahim ibu berkat kuasa Allah sebagi Tuhan yang Maha mencipta.
Sedangkan ideologi yang ditemukan dalam Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah ini adalah ideologi pengarang dan ideologi Islamisme yang terdiri dari ideologi Islam manusiawi dan ideologi Islam Fitrah manusia, serta ideologi sosialis.
Kata kunci: mitos, Syair Dendang Siti Fatimah, dan ideologi Islam179 HalamanTesis Magiste
Uji Efektivitas Konsentrasi Bahan Aktif Fungisida dengan Campuran Air Gambut Terhadap Penyakit Bercak Daun (Curvularia sp.) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Secara In Vitro
No full textDeni Yolanda Sinaga, “Uji Efektivitas Konsentrasi Fungisida dengan Campuran Air Gambut Terhadap Penyakit Bercak daun (Curvularia sp.) Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Secara In Vitro”, dibawah bimbingan Ir. Lahmuddin Lubis, MP.danIr. Fatimah zahara. Penggunaan fungisida merupakan salah satu pengendalian yang efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit Curvularia sp. di daerah lahan bergambut.Lahan bergambut mempunyai pH air yang cenderung asam.Air pelarut pada fungisida berperan penting dalam menentukan efektivitas fungisida.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui respon aplikasi air gambut terhadap efektifitas bahan aktif fungisida dengan konsentrasi berbeda pada penyakit bercak daun (Curvularia sp.) secara in vitro di laboratorium.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Marihat, Pematang Siantar.Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Jenis fungisida (mankozeb, propineb, benomil, bupirimat, dan tebukonazol), factor kedua adalah air pelarut (air biasa, air gambut dangkal, air gambut sedang, air gambut dalam) dan factor ketiga adalah konsentrasi fungisida (1 ml/L, 2ml/L, 3 ml/L).
Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwaperlakuan bahan aktif fungisida, air pelarut, dan konsentrasi fungisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas pertumbuhan, persentase percepatan tumbuh dan persentase penghambatan Curvuaria sp.Deni Yolanda Sinaga, “The Effectiveness concentration of fungicide with mix by peat water on palm oil leaf spot disease (Curvularia sp.) in vitro” Supervised Ir. Lahmuddin Lubis, MP. and Ir. Fatimah Zahara. The use fungiside is one of effective method to control the leaf spot disease (Curvularia sp.) in peat land.The peatland has an acid water pH. This research was study the response of peat water application due to the effectiveness of different fungicides concentration on the leaf spot disease (Curvularia sp.)in vitro on laboratory. This research was conducted at Center of Oil Palm Research, Marihat, Pematang Siantar. The method used Factorial completely Randomized Designwith three factors and three replications. The first factor was kind of fungisida (mancozeb, metalaxcyl, benomyl, buirimat, and tebuconazole), the second factor was water solvent (normal water,shallow peat water, medium peat water dan depth peat water) and the third factor was concentrationof fungicide (1 ml/l, 2ml/l and 3ml/l)
The results showed that the treatment kind of fungicides, water solvent, and concentration of fungicides significant effect the parameters of fungal colony extensive, percentage of acceleration grow and percentage of inhibition.Skripsi Sarjan
Pharmacy Professional Work Practice Report Hospital in Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis University of North Sumatera Medan
No full textBackground: Pharmacist Professional Work Practices (PKPA) in Hospitals is one
of the professional work practices in the pharmacist professional education
program. This PKPA to ensure that prospective pharmacists are able to understand
the problems of pharmaceutical work in hospitals in a professional manner in
accordance with applicable laws and professional rules. PKPA activities carried
out at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis University of North
Sumatera includes managing pharmaceutical supplies, medical devices and
consumable medical materials (BMHP), and providing hospital clinical pharmacy
services. The clinical pharmacy services provided consist of outpatient, inpatient,
operating room depot (OK), emergency room depot, chemotherapy depot, and
warehouse. Pharmaceutical supplies and hospital clinical pharmacy services
carried out by pharmacy installations are in accordance with statutory regulations
and have been implemented, except for clinical pharmacy services regarding
Blood Drug Level Monitoring (PKOD).
Purpose: This PKPA is carried out with the aim of preparing and equipping
prospective pharmacists to understand the duties, responsibilities, skills and
expertise needed by a pharmacist in a hospital and providing opportunities for
prospective pharmacists to see firsthand the management of hospital pharmacy
installations and the implementation of pharmaceutical services in hospitals.
Method: PKPA in Hospitals was carried out on September 9 - November 13 2024
at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Chairuuddin Panusunan Lubis University of North
Sumatra which is located on Jl. Dr. Mansyur No. 66, Merdeka, District. Medan
Baru, Medan City, North Sumatra, 20154. PKPA is carried out every Monday-
Friday at 09.00-15.00 WIB.
Results: Implementation of PKPA at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Chairuuddin
Panusunan Lubis University of North Sumatra provides knowledge regarding the
duties and responsibilities of pharmacists in accordance with PMK RI No. 72 of
2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals and gain insight,
knowledge, skills and practical experience to carry out pharmaceutical work in
Hospitals.
Conclusion: There are structures and procedures that work well at Prof. Hospital.
Dr. H. Chairuuddin Panusunan Lubis University of North Sumatra, prospective
pharmacists can gain good pharmaceutical knowledge at PKPA in the Hospital.132 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
Benefits of Fatimah grass for women's health
Get PDFIntroduction: Traditionally, fatimah grass water bath is consumed to help induce labor, but until now there is not enough scientific evidence regarding its safety. Although there are many studies that explain the benefits of Fatimah grass for the female life cycle. For this reason, understanding the benefits of Fatimah grass scientifically for women's life cycles is very important. Methods: The author searches for articles from the databases: PubMed, Scient Direct, MDPI, Google Schoolar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar published from January 2007 to May 2021 to find out potential studies that are appropriate and meet the inclusion criteria requirements. From the six electronic databases, 47 articles were identified and reduced to 27 relevant articles. The authors summarize the sample size, study design, research results, conclusions, and recommendations. The keywords used are: 'Fatimah grass' or 'kacip Fatimah' or 'Labisia pumila' or 'Benefits of Labisia Pumila For Women' or 'fatimah grass and its benefits' Results: The authors identified 27 relevant articles that were significantly related to the content of phytochemicals that are beneficial to health, such as the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, phenolics, phytoestrogenics or natural estrogen benzoquinones, alkenyls
PENGARUH PERMAINAN KONSTRUKTIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA FATIMAH KEC.BESITANG-KAB.LANGKAT T.A 2016-2017
Get PDFPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Kreativitas anak kurang berkembang secara optimal khususnya pada saat kegiatan bermain permainan konstruktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan konstruktif terhadap perkembangan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Fatimah T.A.2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desin penelitian Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling, yaitu memilih sampel dengan cara acak. Cara acak/random dilakukan karena populasi anaknya di setiap kelas memiliki
karakteristik yang sama dari segi usia yaitu TK B (5-6 Tahun). Untuk kelas eksperimen 15 orang anak dengan menggunakan permainan konstruktif balok, dan kelas kontrol 15 orang anak menggunakan permainan puzzle.
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut hipotesis menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kreativitas anak yaitu hasil uji hipotesis diketahui t-hitung > dari t-tabel yaitu 10,58> 1,701. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar terhadap kreativitas anak Kelompok B Di RA Fatimah Kec.
Besitang Kab. Langkat Tahun Ajaran 2016/201
Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Prof Dr Chairuddin P Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Tahun 2022
Get PDFBackground: Mental disorders are one of the global health challenges due to their increasing prevalence. Potential drug interactions are often found in patients receiving combination therapy. The use of drugs with the right type, indication, and dose is needed to prevent drug-related problems, especially in patients with mental disorders.
Objective: This study aims to determine the potential and severity of drug interactions in patients with mental disorders at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital Medan in 2022.
Method: This study is descriptive with a cross sectional research method. Data were collected retrospectively using patient medical record data. The medical record data used was data from 879 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, depressive episodes, and other anxiety disorders in a 1-year period. Based on the inclusion criteria, the sample used was 41 medical records. Data was analyzed using information sources: Drug Interaction Facts by Tatro, Stockley's Drug Interaction, Lexicomp, Medscape, and Drugs.com.
Results: From the 41 medical records analyzed, it was found that the largest number of patients were women, 23 patients, the largest age group was 15-24 years, with 38 patients (92.68%) without comorbidities. The drugs most frequently used were lorazepam 20 times (48.78%) and Vitamin B Complex 13 times (13.70%). The potential for drug interactions to occur is based on the level of severity, namely severe with 5 incidents (5%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Fluoxetine, moderate with 30 incidents (39.02%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Clozapine, and mild with 6 incidents (14.63%) with the most drug combination, namely Fluoxetine (Kalxetine) + Alprazolam. In terms of potential interactions, based on the mechanism, there are 21 pharmacodynamic mechanisms (51.21%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Lorazepam, 19 pharmacokinetics (46.34%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Clozapine, and 1 unknown incidence (2.43%) with the drug combination, namely Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER) + Vortioxetine (Brintellix).
Conclusion: There are potential drug interactions in outpatient mental disorder patients at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital in the period January-December 2022 with the most moderate severity with 16 incidents (80%).88 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Potensi Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Prof Dr Chairuddin P Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Tahun 2022
Get PDFBackground: Mental disorders are one of the global health challenges due to their increasing prevalence. Potential drug interactions are often found in patients receiving combination therapy. The use of drugs with the right type, indication, and dose is needed to prevent drug-related problems, especially in patients with mental disorders.
Objective: This study aims to determine the potential and severity of drug interactions in patients with mental disorders at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital Medan in 2022.
Method: This study is descriptive with a cross sectional research method. Data were collected retrospectively using patient medical record data. The medical record data used was data from 879 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, depressive episodes, and other anxiety disorders in a 1-year period. Based on the inclusion criteria, the sample used was 41 medical records. Data was analyzed using information sources: Drug Interaction Facts by Tatro, Stockley's Drug Interaction, Lexicomp, Medscape, and Drugs.com.
Results: From the 41 medical records analyzed, it was found that the largest number of patients were women, 23 patients, the largest age group was 15-24 years, with 38 patients (92.68%) without comorbidities. The drugs most frequently used were lorazepam 20 times (48.78%) and Vitamin B Complex 13 times (13.70%). The potential for drug interactions to occur is based on the level of severity, namely severe with 5 incidents (5%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Fluoxetine, moderate with 30 incidents (39.02%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Clozapine, and mild with 6 incidents (14.63%) with the most drug combination, namely Fluoxetine (Kalxetine) + Alprazolam. In terms of potential interactions, based on the mechanism, there are 21 pharmacodynamic mechanisms (51.21%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Lorazepam, 19 pharmacokinetics (46.34%) with the most drug combinations being Risperidone + Clozapine, and 1 unknown incidence (2.43%) with the drug combination, namely Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER) + Vortioxetine (Brintellix).
Conclusion: There are potential drug interactions in outpatient mental disorder patients at Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital in the period January-December 2022 with the most moderate severity with 16 incidents (80%).88 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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