1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Hummingbirds and plants, an exploration of their interactions across the gradient of use in seven sites in the Chingaza National Natural Park and surrounding areas to the northwest of the protected area
No full textLas actividades humanas poseen el potencial de modificar y reconfigurar las interacciones ecológicas, sus funciones y sus servicios ecosistémicos asociados. Este fenómeno se evidencia en las interacciones entre las comunidades de colibríes y las plantas que visitan durante sus rutas polinizadoras. A pesar de ello, la comprensión detallada de estas dinámicas en diversos contextos de ecosistemas de alta montaña continúa siendo limitada. Esta investigación aborda esta brecha de conocimiento y tiene como objetivo identificar cómo se desarrollan las interacciones colibrí-planta a través de las transformaciones en el paisaje inducidas por actividades humanas en siete sitios dentro del Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza y áreas circundantes en el noroccidente del área protegida. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo mediante análisis de cobertura de la tierra, entrevistas, construcción de redes bipartitas y análisis de correlación. Los resultados destacan una notable diversidad de colibríes en Bagüe, identificada mediante curvas de rarefacción, la Reserva Ecológica Andes por otro lado, exhibió el mayor grado de uso de los siete sitios. En el análisis de las redes de interacción se midieron cuatro métricas: anidamiento (con valores más altos en Yátaro y El Encenillo), modularidad (resaltando Bagüe y Yátaro), conectancia (valor máximo en el Sendero las Plantas) y robustez (con valores significativamente superiores en Monterredondo). Es relevante señalar que solo se encontró una correlación significativa entre la modularidad de la red y el gradiente de uso. Estos resultados pueden servir para brindar información útil que ayude a generar estrategias de conservación y restauración.Human activities can impact and even transform ecological interactions, their functions, and the ecosystem services they provide. This may be the case of the interactions between hummingbird communities and the plants that they visit in their pollination routes. However, there is no extensive knowledge about these interactions in high mountain ecosystems and no information about which plants are visited by hummingbirds or how often they are usually visited, despite this being essential data to define the vulnerability of natural communities to possible changes in the landscape. This research aims to identify plant-hummingbird interactions through a use gradient in seven sites located in the PNN Chingaza and surrounding areas to the northwest of the protected area from bipartite networks, interviews, lanscape analysis and correlation analysis in order to provide useful information that helps generate strategies of conservation and restoration. The results highlight a notable diversity of hummingbirds in Bagüe, identified through rarefaction curves, the Andes Ecological Reserve on the other hand, exhibited the highest degree of use of the seven sites. In the analysis of the interaction networks, four metrics were measured: nestedness (with highest values in Yátaro and El Encenillo), modularity (highlighting Bagüe and Yátaro), connectedness (maximum value in the Sendero las Plantas) and robustness (with values significantly superiors in Monterredondo). It is relevant to note that a significant correlation was only found between network modularity and usage gradient.Ecólogo (a)Pregrad
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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