1,720,955 research outputs found
A revolução referenciada
Get PDFTrata-se da resenha do livro "A Revolução do Haiti e o Brasil Escravista: O que não deve ser dito" publicado por Marco Morel; 
Couleur, privilèges et liberté à l’époque de la révolution: La lutte de Julien Raymond à Saint Domingue-Haiti (1789-1794)
No full textEste trabalho é o resultado da pesquisa que teve como principal objetivo investigar a atuação do homem mestiço Julien Raymond por meio de lutas em defesa de sua categoria racial “os homens livres de cor”, e acaba por paulatinamente ampliar sua luta pela liberdade dos escravizados, pela independência de São Domingos, colônia francesa que se torna mais tarde o Haiti. Raymond homem letrado e de posse e quem tem sua parte de sua origem na escravidão, inicialmente fundamentava suas reivindicações por igualdades políticas e raciais entre brancos e pessoas de cor. Do lado oposto, o grupo escravista que trabalhava pela manutenção da escravidão, era liderado pela porta voz Moreau de Saint Méry recusava de forma sistemática as reivindicações por meio do discurso da supremacia da raça branca. Apesar disso Raymond seguiu multiplicando as estratégias e estabelecendo contato com personagens na Assembleia Constituinte como Abade Grégoire, Antoine Cournand cujo objetivo era o de conseguir a representação política capaz de levar suas reivindicações tanto à administração colonial quanto à metrópole. Neste momento Raymond publicou em 1789 textos e cartas onde apontou o surgimento do preconceito racial e suas diferentes fases na sociedade escravista, suas influências nas decisões jurídicas tomadas pela metrópole. Embora diversas tentativas da população mestiça nas lutas pelos direitos, apenas em abril de 1792, praticamente um ano após a rebelião dos escravizados da região norte que o decreto de 1792 permite aos homens de cor alguns direitos. Um ano mais tarde o contexto político influenciado pelo movimento da massa dos escravizados, a metrópole foi obrigada decretar a abolição geral na colônia. Nesta dissertação analisamos as diferentes facetas da sociedade que envolve a questão da desigualdade racial e do preconceito de cor. O primeiro capítulo trata dos eventos da Revolução iniciada com a revolta em 1791, analisando quatro documentos; duas Constituições (1801) e (1805) e a Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e de Cidadão de 1789 e o Código negro de 1685. Estes documentos são fundamentais para compreender o cenário político na colônia. Em seguida apresentamos uma análise das repercussões da abolição da escravidão entre alguns intelectuais do chamado movimento iluminismo e do Hegel, em particular. E por fim, nós encerramos o trabalho debatendo as questões do preconceito de cor, privilégios a partir dos textos e cartas de Julien Raymond como também das produções do grupo escravista conhecido como Clube Massiac.Ce travail est le résultat de la recherche qui avait pour objectif principal d’enquêter sur le parcours du métis Julien Raymond à travers ses luttes pour la défense de sa catégorie racial. “les hommes libres de couleurs” qui finit par élargie de forme progressive ses luttes pour la liberté des esclaves, pour l'Indépendance de Saint Domingue. Une colonie française qui deviendra plus tard Haïti. Raymond, un homme lettré, propriétaire qui avait une part de son origine dans l’esclavage, a initialement fondé ses revendications pour l’égalité politique et raciale entre les blancs et les personnes de couleur. De l’autre côté, le groupe de grand propriétaires qui travaillait au maintien de l’esclavage, dirigé par le porte-parole Moreau de Saint Méry, a systématiquement rejeté les revendications basées dans un discours de la suprématie blanche. Malgré cela, Raymond a continué de multiplier les stratégies et d’établir des contactes avec des personnages influents de l’Assemblée constituante tels que l’abbé Grégoire, Antoine Cournand dont le but était de parvenir à une représentation politique capable de soulever ses revendications à la fois à l’administration et à la metrópole. A cette époque, Raymond a publié en 1789 des textes et des cartes où il souligne la montée des préjugés de couleurs et de ses différentes phases dans la société esclavagiste, ses influences sur les décisions judiciaires prises par la métropole. Bien que plusieurs tentatives de la population métisse dans la lutte pour les droits, ce n’est qu'en avril 1792, pratiquement un an après la rébellion des esclaves de la région nord que le décret d'avril de cette même année a accordé aux hommes de couleur certains droits. Un an après, le contexte politique influencé par le mouvement de masse des esclaves, la métropole a été contraint de promulguer l’abolition générale dans la colonie. À cette fin, nous analysons les différentes facettes de la société coloniale impliquant la questions de l’inégalité raciale et des préjugés de couleur. Le premier chapitre traite des événements de la Révolution qui ont commencé avec la révolte de 1791, analysant quatre documents; les deux premières Constitutions (1801) (1805) de Toussaint et de Dessalines, la Déclaration des Droits de l’homme et du Citoyen, publiée en 1789 et le code noir de 1685. Ces documents sont fondamentaux pour mieux comprendre la scène politique de la colonie. Ensuite, nous présentons une analyse des répercussions de l’abolition de l’esclavage chez certains intellectuels des mouvements de lumières, et de Hegel, en particulier. Et enfin, nous terminerons le travail en discutant des enjeux des préjugés de couleur, des privilèges à partir des textes et de cartes publiés par Julien Raymond mais aussi les textes produits par le groupe des propriétaires blancs de Saint –Domingue, dit club Massiac.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)2018/19867-
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
