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Practice IV of the Physical Dysfunction Area
No full textDigitalEl presente documento da cuenta de los resultados obtenidos durante el desarrollo de la Práctica IV, llevada a cabo en el área de disfunción física en la IPS Global Safe Salud, institución en la que se atiende a una población en su mayoría remitida por ARL y SOAT, con diagnósticos asociados a fracturas, luxaciones, esguinces y lesiones osteomusculares tanto en miembros superiores como inferiores. A partir de la caracterización de los pacientes, se identificó una afectación significativa en las habilidades motoras, lo cual permitió diseñar y estructurar dos programas de intervención desde la Terapia Ocupacional, enfocados en la rehabilitación funcional y la promoción de la independencia en las actividades de la vida diaria. El primer programa se dirigió a pacientes con lesiones en miembro superior, y tuvo como finalidad restaurar la prensión manual a través de actividades jerárquicas, graduadas y funcionales, priorizando movimientos amplios, finos y coordinación bimanual. Se promovió el fortalecimiento manual, la movilidad articular y la mejora del desempeño en tareas cotidianas, mediante sesiones estructuradas de 40 minutos, adaptadas a las condiciones de cada usuario. El segundo programa se orientó a la rehabilitación de pacientes con afectaciones en miembro inferior, cuyo objetivo principal fue mejorar la propiocepción, el equilibrio estático y dinámico, y reeducar el patrón de marcha. Las actividades propuestas incluyeron desplazamientos en diferentes superficies, control del peso, estabilidad postural y ejercicios que facilitaran una marcha funcional y segura. Estas sesiones también se ajustaron según las capacidades y progresos individuales de cada paciente. Ambos programas se diseñaron desde un enfoque ocupacional, centrado en la funcionalidad, la participación y la recuperación del rol activo del paciente en su entorno. Este trabajo evidencia la importancia de una intervención terapéutica ocupacional sistemática, creativa y personalizada, que responda a las necesidades reales de los usuarios y fortalezca su proceso de recuperación integral.This document presents the results obtained during the development of Practice IV, carried out in the physical dysfunction area at IPS Global Safe Salud, an institution that mainly serves a population referred by ARL and SOAT, with diagnoses related to fractures, dislocations, sprains, and musculoskeletal injuries in both upper and lower limbs. Based on the patient characterization, a significant impact on motor skills was identified, which led to the design and implementation of two Occupational Therapy intervention programs focused on functional rehabilitation and the promotion of independence in activities of daily living. The first program was aimed at patients with upper limb injuries and was intended to restore manual grasp through hierarchical, graded, and functional activities, prioritizing gross and fine movements, as well as bimanual coordination. The program promoted manual strengthening, joint mobility, and improvement in daily task performance through structured 40-minute sessions tailored to each user’s condition. The second program focused on the rehabilitation of patients with lower limb conditions, with the main goal of improving proprioception, static and dynamic balance, and retraining the gait pattern. The proposed activities included movement across various surfaces, weight control, postural stability, and exercises that supported a functional and safe gait. These sessions were also adjusted according to the individual capabilities and progress of each patient. Both programs were designed from an occupational perspective, centered on functionality, participation, and the recovery of the patient's active role in their environment. This work highlights the importance of a systematic, creative, and personalized occupational therapy intervention that meets the real needs of the users and strengthens their overall recovery process.Introducción 22
Marco Institucional 24
Identificación de la Institución 24
Programas y Servicios Institucionales 24
Área de Intervención 25
Organigrama Institucional 26
Funciones del Área 26
Relación entre las Funciones del Área y el Perfil Profesional del T.O 27
Intervención de Terapia Ocupacional 28
Diagnostico Situacional 28
Título del Programa 34
Justificación 34
Metas 36
Objetivos 37
Objetivo General 37
Objetivos Específicos 37
Marco Teórico 38
Metodología 41
Plan de Acción 44
Análisis e Interpretación de Resultados 46
Proceso de Valoración 46
Proceso de Planificación de la Intervención 86
Análisis e Interpretación de los Resultados ..................................................................................................................................................................113
Resultado de Aspectos Sociodemográficos e Indicadores .................................................................................................................... 145
Título del Programa ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
Justificación ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149
Metas ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 151
Meta de Cobertura.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 151
Meta de Impacto .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 151
Objetivos .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 151
Objetivo General .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 151
Objetivos Específicos.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 151
Marco Teórico .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
Fundamentación Teórica y Científica de la Intervención ...................................................................................................................... 153
Metodología ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 154
Proceso Terapéutico ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 159
Proceso de Valoración .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 159
Proceso de Planificación de la Intervención .............................................................................................................................................................. 194
Análisis e Interpretación de los Resultados ................................................................................................................................................................ 214
Resultado de Aspectos Sociodemográficos e Indicadores .................................................................................................................... 247
Conclusiones .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 251
Recomendaciones .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 253
Referencias Bibliograficas .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 255PregradoTerapeuta Ocupaciona
Factors Influencing Healthy Lifestyle Choices in Veolia Drivers
No full textDigitalEste trabajo de grado tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que influyeron en la elección de hábitos y estilos de vida saludables o no saludables entre los conductores de la empresa Veolia. Para ello, se realizó una caracterización de sus estilos de vida mediante la aplicación del Cuestionario del Perfil de Estilos de Vida Saludable (PEPS-I), con el fin de identificar patrones de conducta relacionados con la salud. Además, se buscó comprender los factores personales y laborales que incidieron en la disposición al cambio de hábitos en los conductores. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una entrevista laboral junto con una adaptación de la Escala de Identidad Ocupacional, lo que permitió analizar la relación entre la identidad ocupacional, las condiciones de trabajo y la toma de decisiones en relación con la salud.
Posteriormente, se aplicó un análisis de correlación de variables para determinar los principales factores que influyeron en la adopción de estilos de vida saludables. Los resultados de esta investigación proporcionaron información valiosa para el desarrollo de estrategias en salud, promoviendo el autocuidado y la gestión del bienestar en el ámbito laboral, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de los conductores y su desempeño en el trabajo. Tras el proceso de investigación, se obtuvo como resultado que los conductores de la empresa Veolia presentaban un estilo de vida inadecuado. Asimismo, no realizaban la cantidad mínima de actividad física recomendada para mantener un buen estado de salud y presentaban un manejo inadecuado del estrés, se identificaron los factores principales relacionados con el trabajo y con la identidad personal de cada trabajador que influyeron sobre estos estilos de vida y que no facilitaron una motivación para el cambio hacia una vida saludable en la población.This thesis aimed to analyze the factors that influenced the choice of healthy or unhealthy habits and lifestyles among drivers of the company Veolia. To do so, a characterization of their lifestyles was carried out by applying the Healthy Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire (PEPS-I), in order to identify patterns of behavior related to health. In addition, it sought to understand the personal and work factors that influenced the willingness to change habits in drivers. To do so, a job interview was carried out together with an adaptation of the Occupational Identity Scale, which allowed to analyze the relationship between occupational identity, working conditions and decision-making in relation to health. Subsequently, a correlation analysis of variables was applied to determine the main factors that influenced the adoption of healthy lifestyles. The results of this research provided valuable information for the development of health strategies, promoting self-care and well-being management in the workplace, in order to improve the quality of life of drivers and their performance at work. After the research process, it was found that drivers from the company Veolia had an inadequate lifestyle, characterized by low health responsibility and poor nutrition, in which the consumption of basic and recommended foods was insufficient. In addition, they did not perform the minimum amount of physical activity
recommended to maintain good health and had inadequate stress management. Also, it was possible to identify the main factors related to work and the personal identity of each worker that influenced these lifestyles and that did not facilitate a motivation for change towards a healthy life in the population.Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 24
El Problema ................................................................................................................................... 27
Planteamiento del Problema ......................................................................................................... 27
Formulación del Problema ............................................................................................................ 31
Objetivos ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Objetivo General ........................................................................................................................... 32
Objetivos Específicos.................................................................................................................... 32
Justificación .................................................................................................................................. 32
Marco Referencial ......................................................................................................................... 36
Antecedentes de la Investigación .................................................................................................. 36
Marco Teórico ............................................................................................................................... 45
Estilos de Vida .............................................................................................................................. 45
Elección del Cambio ..................................................................................................................... 49
Alteraciones del Peso Corporal ..................................................................................................... 55
Actividades Laborales Sedentarias ............................................................................................... 56
Marco Conceptual ......................................................................................................................... 59
Alteración del Peso Corporal ........................................................................................................ 59
Estilos de Vida Saludable ............................................................................................................. 59
Sedentarismo ................................................................................................................................. 60
Elección Ocupacional ................................................................................................................... 60
Remotivación ................................................................................................................................ 60
Marco Legal .................................................................................................................................. 61
Ley 1438 de 2011.......................................................................................................................... 61
Ley 1562 de 2012.......................................................................................................................... 61
Decreto 1072 de 2015 ................................................................................................................... 61
Resolución 2646 de 2008 .............................................................................................................. 61
Resolución 0312 de 2019 .............................................................................................................. 61
Plan Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo 2023 .............................................................. 62
Marco Contextual.......................................................................................................................... 62
Sistema de Hipótesis ..................................................................................................................... 64
Hipótesis Alternativa (HA) ........................................................................................................... 64
Hipótesis Nula (HO) ..................................................................................................................... 64
Matriz Operativa de las Variables ................................................................................................. 64
Marco Metodológico ..................................................................................................................... 66
Tipo de Investigación .................................................................................................................... 66
Nivel de Investigación .................................................................................................................. 66
Diseño de Investigación ................................................................................................................ 67
Materiales y Métodos de Recolección .......................................................................................... 67
Materiales ...................................................................................................................................... 67
Métodos de Recolección ............................................................................................................... 68
Fases .............................................................................................................................................. 69
Fase 1: Preparatoria....................................................................................................................... 69
Fase 2: Ejecución .......................................................................................................................... 69
Fase 3: Analítica ........................................................................................................................... 69
Fase 4: Divulgación de Resultados ............................................................................................... 70
Población y Muestra ..................................................................................................................... 70
Población....................................................................................................................................... 70
Muestra ......................................................................................................................................... 70
Validación y Confiabilidad ........................................................................................................... 71
Técnicas e Instrumentos de Recolección de Datos ....................................................................... 72
Técnicas de Procesamiento y Análisis de Datos ........................................................................... 73
Análisis e Interpretación de Resultados ........................................................................................ 75
Resultados de Caracterización de los Estilos de Vida .................................................................. 75
Resultados de Aspectos Sociodemográficos ................................................................................. 76
Resultados de Caracterización de los Estilos de Vida .................................................................. 83
Resultados de Componentes Laborales ...................................................................................... 106
Características del Puesto de Trabajo, Posición y Tareas Laborales .......................................... 106
Resultados de Componentes Personales ..................................................................................... 116
Resultados de Factores que Influyen en la Elección del Cambio de Estilos de Vida hacia el Cuidado y la Gestión de la Salud ......... 120
Discusión..................................................................................................................................... 124
Conclusiones ............................................................................................................................... 127
Recomendaciones ....................................................................................................................... 131
Referencias Bibliográficas .......................................................................................................... 136
Apéndices .................................................................................................................................... 143PregradoTerapeuta Ocupaciona
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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