1,720,955 research outputs found
O superego e o ideal do ego: um destino ao romance familiar
A partir de observações oriundas do exercício da clínica psicanalítica busca-se, neste estudo, investigar o conceito de superego e a relação deste com o conceito de ideal do ego. Recuperar o conceito de superego significa revitalizá-lo como instância organizadora do psiquismo, a qual, como tal, abre uma importante via para a potencialidade criativa do sujeito. O ideal do ego torna-se um elemento essencial nesta proposta de investigação, na medida em que precisa ser diferenciado da instância superegóica, para alçar um estatuto metapsicológico próprio e auxiliar na compreensão do alcance da ação desta instância superegóica. Entende-se, pois, ser na articulação desses dois conceitos que reside a possibilidade de fazer um debate metapsicológico que redimensione a noção de superego, de forma a encontrar respostas para as inquietações geradas na clínica psicanalítica. A relevância dessa investigação é a de possibilitar um avanço na compreensão do enlace destes conceitos na teoria e assim evidenciá-los como recursos à clínica psicanalítica. A metodologia utilizada será uma minuciosa revisão de ambos os conceitos, realizada na obra de Sigmund Freud e de autores pós-freudianos, por meio de um modelo de desconstrução do texto. O argumento será desenvolvido pela análise de fragmentos do caso de um rapaz - vítima de uma neurose obsessiva que teve seu tratamento encerrado há alguns anos. Parte-se, então, do pressuposto de que, se houver um reequilíbrio das forças que estão em jogo nos conflitos do superego e do ideal do ego, será possível, via amor de transferência, construir caminhos para a potencialidade criativa, a qual conferirá autonomia para o sujeito no sentido de reconstrução de si mesmoUsing observations taken from the psychoanalytic clinic experience, this study aims to investigate the relation between the superego and the ideal ego concepts. Recovering the superego concept means to recharge it with an organizing role in the psychic, which as such opens a significant way to one´s creative potentiality. The ideal ego becomes an essential element in this investigation approach, for it must be distinguished from the superego in order to establish its own metapsychological institution and assist to understand the extent of the superego action. Therefore, we believe it´s in the intersection of both concepts where it lays the possibility to develop a metapsychological discussion to recreate a superego definition which could settle down some restless issues in the psychoanalytic clinic. The significance of this study is to create a possibility to move forward to understand where these two concepts meet and indicate them as useful resources to the psychoanalytic clinic. The methodology will be a detailed review of both concepts done in Sigmund Freud´s and some pos Freud authors´ studies, using a text deconstruction model. The argument will be build by analyzing some parts from the case of a young man who suffered from an obsessive neurosis and had his treatment finished some years ago. Therefore, we believe that if there is a balance in the conflict between superego and ego ideal, it is possible, through transference love, to build paths to the creative potentiality enabling the individual to recreate himsel
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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