2,690 research outputs found
Author Arna Bontemps reads to children at the East Winston Branch Library, 1956.
Author Arna Bontemps reads to children at the East Winston Branch Library, 1956
Winston Churchhill High School 2011
The annual publication of the students of Winston Churchill High School, Lethbridge, Alberta. (2010-11)pdfW iN S T C iN 'u i 11 i u T r iv t a n u n c i T r w i r o r 'H T T t ttakatt v i t '<j ytaak' t o
CHURCHILL
WCHS
' 50 TEARS AND
COUNTING..,
The year 2010 marks the fiftieth year that Winston Churchill High School has provided quality education to
the City of Lethbridge.
Churchill, not “Winston”, opened its doors to the public, in what is now Wilson Middle School, in September of
1960. The first principal, Reg Turner started the school on its long and very successful path.
Over the years, staff at Churchill have developed the school’s enduring qualities. The school has always prided
itself on being a student centred place. It was the first school in the province to develop continuous learning, a
process by which students could proceed at their own rate to get through their classes. It was the first school
where students called teachers by their first name- a symbol of the close relationships that have developed
over the years between staff and students. i
In 1989 Churchill was awarded the honour of becoming the first International Baccalaureate School in
Southern Alberta. This program has enabled Churchill to become the strong academic school that it is today.
Churchill has won many academic, sports, and fine acts awards over its many years. Although, what the school
is most proud of is graduating productive individuals Who will make a strong contribution to society.
People who graduate from Churchill feel a strong connection to the school. There are currently ten staff
members working at Churchill who graduated from the building; two of whom are former Mr. Churchill’s. Many
Once you have attended Churchill you become a member of the Churchill Family, a concept that has very
strong roots at Churchill,so strong in fact that the motto for the anniversary is “It’s Time to Come Home.”
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Where do students spend most of their school days? The classroom of
course! Some students enjoy Phys Ed. because of the sports, while others
would rather art, because it gives them a chance to express themselves.
Unfortunately, classrooms are not all about fun and some work does need
to be accomplished.
9
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flat-brimmed hats
name brands
big headphones
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w hat is your favourite
memory throughout
your years at Churchill?
-Playing hacky sac with my friends - Desmond Doherty
- Doing the musical, Just So - Jaymi Thompson
- Building a pyramid of desks in Nora’s room - Seth Kinisky
- Oh my goodness gracious, it has to be all the great things I learned - Obaid Faizullah
- Spending time with my friends and teachers - Justin Luu
- Getting kicked out of class for laughing too hard - Doni Brandon
- Griffin Wales Rugby Tour of 2010 - Kaitee Vegter
- Making new and great friends and being able to graduate this year - Christine Collin
- Colour days and cheer-dance - Baylee Thorstenson
I:van Bowen
Da I Ion Boyce
Doni Brandon
Caleb Brclherick
Nicole Bridge
Skylar Briggs
Evan Brown
Logan Brownlee
Panner Campbell
Wendy Colby
Christine Collin
Kurt is Cowie
Madison Craig
Kayla Curran
Destiny
Damphousse
Wade Danielson
Ryan De Boer
Chandlyr Dennis
Alccsha Desjardins
Sayecd Dcvraj-
Kizuk
19
Desmond Doherty
Erick Ebner
Steven Ellis
.John Emerson
Scott Erlcndson
Obaid Faiznllah
Jesse Ferguson Mackenzie First
Rider
Jenny Florcs l imo Friedman
Jordyn Friesen
Tij I'nna I Javid Fnrlanich Angela Fyl'e (iracie (tales1W hat is your most
embarrassing high school 2011 moment?
- Police talking to me multiple times in the parking lot - Caiden Gerlock
- Getting pantsed - Brayden Bates
- Ripping my pants while getting chased in English class in grade 9 - Destiny Damphousse
- Grade 10, “flirtatiously” saying thank you and goodbye to a GREAT looking intern... then walking into the door - Skylar Briggs
- Grade 9 phys. ed., when we were at the ice rink and I fell. It honestly looked like in the cartoons when they slip on a banana peel - DJ Grandmont
- Throwing a bat at practice - Roy Adams
- Waking up from a nap in Social, only to find that I had been drooling pretty bad; there was a puddle on my shirt, thankfully no one noticed - Wendy
Colby
- Being alone - Madison Rowe
- Knocking over an overhead in the middle of class - Nicole Vandevendel
- Randomly falling out of my desk every year - Ryan Huynh
- When Andrea Maclean told Omar I thought he was a babe right in front of me - Kayla Megyesi
- When Maddie told Omar I thought he was sexy - Dalyce Hamilton
- The basketball team was called out in a pep rally, I was unfortunately the only one who ran out of the change room - Michael Greeno
- Going to English in flip flops and a muscle shirt after a rough night - Trent Waldner
Lauren Gallimore
Mackenzie Gauthier
Kayla Gelleny
Caiden Gerlock
Marshall Gilday
Carlos Gonzalez
Julia Gramke
Dj Grandmont
Michael Greeno
Rayne Grein
Brock Groves
Jordan I lackman-
Schaber
Dalyce Hamilton
Carly Handsaeme
Kyle Hankinson
Shelbie Haug
Corrie Henrie
Blade Hildebrand
Natasha Hill
Natasha Hill
21
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Michcal I lough I on
Rebecca I lonlt
Adam I loutekaincr
Ashlev I hiniphries
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1W here do you see
yourself in 10 years?
- With my own business - Cody Megella
- Probably playing Call of Duty 12 - Joshua May
- Working on windmills - Brayden Phillips
- Having a family, a major in something, and playing soccer - David Furlanich
- Living in Austin, Texas, and working for the FBI as a profiler - Julia Gramke
- Working in an election - Ryan De Boer
- Teaching social studies in an overfilled classroom full of “wonderful” students - Tanner Campbell
- Hopefully exiting a medical school - Carlos Gonzalez
- Having a good, high paying career - Aleesha Desjardins
- The world is ending in 2012 - Mackenzie Gauthier
- Ruling the world, on a donkey... OR, having a good art related career, and starting a family -
Angeline Simon
lun Kennedy
I an Kholpalee
Seili K ini sky
Steven Kirk
Demi Knight
Rebekah Knight
Kalsey Kort 1 hi is
Adam Knrinka
Rebeeea Lambert
Teagan Lambert
Alvin Lee
Miehele Li
Tony Li
Tyler Lind
Katie Link
Wahid I.utliilla
.luslin I .mi
l’aylcen Lyon
h an James
Macaracg
.Andrea Maclean
23
Janell Madarasz
Joshua May
Christopher McIntosh
Jessica Meaker
Cody Megella
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2011
WV hat do you plan to
do after high school?
- School, school, and more school - Jeffrey Amoako
- Get a policing degree - Rebecca Hoult
- Cosmetology - Jessie Van Camp
- Work on the oil rigs - Blade Hildebrand
- Enroll at the neuroscience department at the U of L - Alvin Lee
- Go to college for 2 years for Early Childhood Development - Kayla Curran
- Become an electrician - Justin Anderson
- Taking Biochemistry at the U of L - Lauren Gallimore
- University, Education Program - Corrie Henrie
Navruz Niyazmuhammad
Taylor Novakowski
Braden Ohno
Amanda Oler
Taylor Oster
Danielle Ouellette
Carson Owen
Raeanne Perrett
Shelby Persaud
Cole Peters
Brayden Phillips
Logan Pohl
Janet Poplawski
Nicole Povey
Prasanna
Pugalendhi
Courtney Reading
Madison Reichert
C’helsey Ress
Michelle Richardson
Ryan Rideout
Karim Savani
Lauren Scherloski
Isaac Sehilk
Jamie Schimanski
I lailv Schindler
.Josiah Sciorlino
Bradly Send
Taylor Seiller
Katlicrine Scleski
Evan Shaskin
Kaillynn Rogers
Sara Romeril
Madison Rowe
Nicole Rattan
Taylor Rypien
Me
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What is the most
important Churchill
tradition to you? Why?
- The Churchill family, that’s what makes this school what it is - Katherine Seleski
Colour day Angela Fyfe
- Calling the teachers by their first names. It makes it easier talking to them - Chelsea Mereska
End of school water fight - Nolan Wesley
- Colour day is one because it shows all of our school pride - Nicole Ruttan
GRAD WEEK - Katherine Wegner
- Colour day, everyone in the Churchill fam chills and has a good ‘ole time - Tony Li
Year end water fight because the whole school can get together and have fun Kennedy Beck
- Colour day, such extreme school pride is shown - Teerin Bowden
- Colour day, it shows how Churchill really does bleed orange and blue Shilo Zeller
- Churchill song - Chris McIntosh
Ashley Sha\
Ann Shim
Racine Sidoo
lax lor Siegmund
Angcline Simon
Tavleen Singh
David Skilling
Breanne Skretting
Chris Staples
Jasehenka Steele
1 )nstin Stoller
Melissa Stolte
Ry Ian
Tailleat hers
Levi Taylor
Andrew Thom
.lax mi Thompson
Bax Ice Thorslenson
('arl Tilleman
Toni lolnai
Cerex I ran
27
W ho inspired you the
most while you were in
high school?
Kat hie Trinh
CJ Tuff
Doug Turnbull
Jessie Van Camp
Nikki Van De
Vendel
Kaitee Vegter
Ethan Visser
Reed Vogt
Trent Waldner
Courtney Ward
Ashleigh Wasylechko
Katherine Wegner
Nolan Wesley
Devyn Wilson
Brittyn Wood
Kent Zurek
Ryan Fix
Jonas Haehlen
Kayla Wurzer
Bradley Yates
Amanda Yoos
Shilo Zeller
Jenny Zhen
1
- Jane, she’s AWESOME! Oh... and Patrick ;) - Ashleigh Wasylechko
- There wasn’t a single person who didn’t inspire me in some way - Natasha Hill
- Angela Payne. She always cared about her students and made them feel important, no matter what - Lynn
Nguyen
- My friends, they made these last four years great ones - Ashley Humphries
- Susie, Greg, and Morgan. They are some of the most talented and wonderful people I’ve ever met, and they were
literally my family during high school ~ Madison Craig
- Carl Sagan - Chelsea Campbell
- Rickey Avelar, my favw - Jenny Zheng
- Larry, Darren, and Nezzy - Brock Groves
- My brother and my mirror - Evan Shaskin
- The ladies - Levi Taylor
- Angela Payne. I have seen her go through so much these past four years, it is amazing to see how strong she still
is - Dominique Meier
- Bruce Allan - Amy Shim
- Kathleen Wells, and my mother... how corny- Madison Reichert
- Patti, she inspired me to continue with fashions Rebecca Lambert
- Justin Bieber Demi Knight
- My twin brother - Brent Bates
- Jon Dick and Terry Hagel... scary Steven Kirk
- My Graduation Diploma and Jackie Chan Stephanie Ho
- Jim Stewart, do the best I can to better myself Jordanne Moses
Timo Friedman - Matthew Basaraba
Athena Salatan
Julius Moure
Logan Orser
Ema Reyes
Amber Rodriguez
lan Boleros
32
; •/ • r
33
The 2010 Bulldog Football team went through a bit of a
rebuilding season this year, graduating only 6 senior
players. Good Luck to all you seniors in the future! We
had a number of grade 10 and 11 players who stepped up
into important roles and who will be looked to for strong
leadership next season.
Despite having a very young team the Bulldogs were able
to pull off big wins against other Tier III teams such as
Chinook and WR Myers. The Dogs will be looking to have
a strong season next year, boasting a still very young yet
experienced, strong and fast group of players who will be
competitive in the Southern Alberta High School Football
League as well as Provincially at the Tier III level.
- Jonathan Dick
Fourth Row: Conner Peta, Erik Johnson, Shaye Eldrige, Biyn Sprado, Josh Toth, Dagan Ngo, Kyle Mckenna,
Lane Brandon
Third Row: Justin Cameron, Tyler Palmer, Andrew McDonald, Zach Passey, Brady Ormandy, Chayse
Heslehurst, Dak Edwards, Cody BraveRock
Second Row: Matt Onofiychuck, Brandon Carleton, Matt McNally, Serge Archambault, Alex Sheen, Brad
Stahl, Raymond Hoursberg, Erik Ankutowicz, Brandon Dela Cruz
Front Row: Dalton Houghton, Cody Wiersma, Tyler Lind, David Skilling, Micheal Houghton, Seth Bourne,
Evan Shaskin, Sayeed Devraj-Kizuk, Marshal Iwassa
Devon Spriddle qualified to attend the ASAA Provincial
Golf competitions in Olds and Carstairs. Devon had an
outstanding performance with a total score of 174(81-93)
over the two days and tied for 8th overall in the Girls
Division.
-Donna James and Nathan Pearson
Nathan Pearson, Chris Staples, Randall Desjarlais.
Keaton Bosch, Ian Mmbando, Devon Spriddle and
Donna Janies
Congratulations to the Bulldog and Griffin golfers! This
year our zone playoffs were at Henderson Lake Golf
Course. Our sole Griffin, Devon Spriddle, received a silver
medal with a score of 87! Our Bulldogs, Ian Mmbando,
Chris Staples, Keaton Bosch and Randall Desjarlais
finished with a bronze medal in team play and Ian
Mmbando received a bronze medal for individual play
with a score of 75!
J®; 1
111
Fourteen athletes ran in Cross Country Zones in
Medicine Hat. All our athletes ran a great race and we would
like to highlight a few individuals who had exceptional
performances: Leah Troskot finished first in the Junior Girls
division, Will Clack finished first in the intermediate boys
division, Ian Mmbando finished third in the junior boys
division, and Devon Scriven-Williams finished eighth in the
intermediate boys division. Will Clack was our only
representative at provincials in Vermillion, where he finished a
strong sixth.
- Jason Wall
Jason Wall, Faith Metzger, Breanna Thompson, Travis
Fraser, Carlos Marqina, James Nienkamp, Munir
Alibhai, Devon Scriven-Williams, Leah Troskot, Jordan
Cayenne, Taylor Luchanski, William Clack, Ethan
Visser, Ian Mmando, Tim Peirson
Congratulations to the senior girls volleyball team for a fantastic
season! The girls worked hard, fighting tough battles on the court
and playing strong in the zone competitions. Congratulations and
thanks to our graduating players Leigh Muirhead, Shilo Zeller
and Dalyce Hamilton for their dedication to our team. We look
forward to a successful 2011 season.
-Stacey Bolton
Top Row: Stacey Bolton, Janae Emond, Brooke French, Alicia Niblock,
Cecilia Alkinson, Heather Bergen, Rachel Workentin
Bottom Row: Bailey Osberg, Megan Giesbrecht, Ashley Funk,
Brenna Henderson, Harlee-Kay McArthur
Muirhead, Dalyce Hamilton, Jensen Forbes, Stacey Bolton,
Rachel Workentin
Bottom Row: Nicole Vaile, Brenna Henderson, Emilee Kaupp,
Bailey Osberg, Shilo Zeller
The JV Bulldogs were very competitive this year finishing third overall in the
SAIAC volleyball JV volleyball league. The JV boys competed very well all
season and continued to improve throughout the year. The highlight of the
season came in October when the boys competed in front of a packed house
at our own Churchill Cup Volleyball tournament. We look forward to seeing
this squad move to the senior ranks in the 2011-12 season.
The Senior Bulldogs had a great season finishing first overall in the SAIAC
volleyball league, a feat they had not accomplished in 23 years. The Bulldogs
finished first in the Lethbridge College tournament and third both the Eagle
Butte and Lord Beaverbrook invitational tournaments. The boys went on to
represent Churchill very well throughout the league and zone playoffs losing
a heart breaker in the zone semi-final to Cardston 26-24 and 28-26. The
coaching staff would like to thank the boys for a great season and wish the
graduating players, Keaton Bosch, Steven Kirk, Chris Staples and Brock
Groves all the best in their future endeavours.
- Terri Hagle, Danny Nyentap, Brian Dawydiuk
Top Row: Johnathan Ekubazgi, Keanu Funa, Nils Reger,
Rylan Greeno
Bottom Row: Santiago Furlanich, Kaden Louey, Zeph Moore,
Kristopher Pickering
BULLDOGS.
[ 8
SULIBBBS, «Ull006S gUUBBBS
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gUllBBGS
Top Row: Teri Hagel, Dean Briggs, Tanner Kenney, Keaton
Bosch, Ren Visser, Seth Needham
Bottom Row: Brock Groves, Steven Kirk, Chris Staples,
Devon Scriven-Williams, Josn Lozano 39
Top Row: Alison Keraiff, Lauren Harms,
Hannah Pedersen, Kelsey Deg, Stacey Malic
Gary Malmo
Bottom Row: Nicole Masse, Sienna Nowak,
Bailey Koyata, Brianna-Lynn Woodgate,
Top Row: Jessie Fredrickson, Ross Delauw,
Graydon Peters, Jordann Plettl, Joel Van Pelt,
Shelby Atwood, Michael Pierzchala, Felix
Quesnelle, Gary Fredrickson
Bottom Row: Blake Peters, Dylan Tomiyama
Top Row: Kendell Roche, Kelsi Barnes, Kaitlyn
Wiebe, Kelsey Deg, Kristin Adams, Stacey
Malick, Emily Burgess, Noresh Parekh, Nevin
Morrison
Bottom Row: Tamara Kostiuk, Ana Ferzacca,
Senior Boy’s highlights included silver medals at the HTA Knights
Classic, Chestermere Invitational and 3A South Zones. The 2010-11 SV
Bulldogs won 18 games, the second highest win total in the last decade.
Congratulations on adding to the legacy.
- Kevin McBeath
BASKETBALL JV Boy’s highlights included going 10-1 in the Deep South Regular Seasons
(WC’s best Deep South record in school histoiy.) The 2010-11 JV
Bulldogs won tournament titles at Coalhurst and claimed our first
back-to-back title by winning the Winston Churchill Invitational. The
team also captured silver medals at the Coyote Invitational, Eagles
Classic and the Deep South League Tournaments. Great season boys and
even greater expectations for next year!
r a ®
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T'
Top Row: Greg Boews, Chris Jochem, Ren Visser
Serge Archambault, Nils Reger, Zac Passey, Rylan
Greeno, Brennan Grover
Bottom Row: Josh Toth, Zeph Moore, Keanu Funa
Top Row: Kevin McBeath, Evan Brown, Cody Megella,
Josiah Sciortino, Tevita Funa, Keaton Bosch, Keanu
Funa, Jayce Forseith
Botton Row: Austin Anderson, Nathan Grigg, Mike
Greeno, Josh Toth, Austin Sedgewick
r
II
I
The JV Griffins basketball team was coached by Jeni Halowski and Pat Williams. The team
played in the Deep South League finishing the season with a record of 5 wins and 5 losses. The
team played in the Chinook, ICS and Willow Creek Tournament with the highlight of the season
being 3rd place finish in the Willow Creek tournament.
- Jeni Halowski
The Senior Griffins had a veiy successful year going 14 wins and 14 losses. The team peaked
during zones playing their best game of the season against Eagle Butte. The team won their
tournament at Sait in Calgary and also won the B final in Hanna and Claresholm. League All
Stars were Dalyce Hamilton, Leigh Muirhead and Maddie Lee.
Congratulations and good luck to our graduating seniors Shilo Zeller, Kaitee Vegter, Dalyce
Hamilton and Leigh Muirhead.
- Pat Williams and Jeni Halowski
CHURCHILL
Megan Giesbrecht
Top Row: Jeni Halowski, Brooke French, Haylee Slomp,
Kaitee Vegter, Leigh Muirhead, Courtney Gatzky,
Caylee Leavitt, Dalyce Hamilton, Pat Williams
Bottom Row: Ashley-Ray Miles, Mariko Boulet, Taylor
Luchanski, Maddie Lee, Shilo Zeller, Megan Giesbrecht,
Bailey Osberg, Megan Ensign
------------- :
CHURCHILL
The Badminton Team at WCHS this year attended a
tournaments in Taber and hosted three other dual meets at
WCHS. All of the teams from Grade 9 on through to Senior were
very competitive. In playoffs the Grade 9 players attended Cities
Doubles championships and Zone Qualifiers. All teams did veiy
well. At all three High School Level categories in Cities the
teams were competitive with many of the teams reaching the
semi finals and three teams attending zone playoffs. The players
worked and were rewarded for their efforts with fine play. The
team looks forward to next year with great anticipation.
-Craig Oman
IHURCHiLL 7
Lk PPRRIIDDEE
ijMa • J JB a Am
CHURCHILL I
*
Kenadi McKay, Justin Mandel, Jordan Cayenne
Braydon Enns, Desmond Doherty, Rebecca Hoult, Jeff
Davies
This year we practised and played twice a week against a variety of
high school teams throughout Lethbridge. The twelve curlers that
made up WCHS curling team demonstrated excellent sportsmanship
and skills.
One mixed team, participated in the South Region Zone playdowns.
The team was very competitive and played well during the two day
bonspiel in Claresholm.
-Jeff Davis
45
The 2011 Bulldog rugby squad, coming off an impressive 2010 League and Provincial
Championship, are excited to get back to the Provincial tournament and attempt to make it a
repeat. They realize that as a younger, less experienced team, they will have to bear down and
work hard to get through the tough competition in the Southern Alberta High School Rugby
League. Best of Luck to all of the players and coaches on their journey to a second straight
championship!!! - Jonathan Dick
2011 will prove to be a tremendous year of growth for the Griffin Rugby Program as there
are 30 returning players from last year. With this solid foundation, the Griffins are excited
to progress through the process of becoming better teams in the extremely competitive
Southern Alberta High School Rugby League. The Wales 2010 Tour was a fantastic
experience and the student athletes are busy preparing to return to Europe in the Spring of
2013. Well done and best of luck to all the players! - Toby Boulet
JV GIRLS
Top Row: JJ Ondrus, Jeni Halowski, Sam Ogrins, Toby Boulet
Middle Row: Jillian Ankutowicz, Emily Stearns, Paige Tolnai, Leah
Bradfield, Kaitlyn Wiebe, Cecilia Atkinson, Kelsi Barnes, Leinani
Funa, Kathy Hong
Bottom Row: Lauren Harms, Brittany Ference-Bishop, Kiana
Red Crow, Brenna Henderson, Bailey Osberg, Megan Geisbrecht,
Ashley-Raye Miles, Attalia Firke, Heather Bergen, Bailey Koyata,
Ryana Kritzer
Top Row: JJ Ondrus, Jeni Halowski, Sam Ogrins, Toby Boulet
Second Row: Emily Stearns, Brenna Henderson, Bailey Osberg,
Megan Giesbrecht, Ashley-Raye Miles,
Urban heat island research in Phoenix, Arizona: Theoretical contributions and policy applications
abstract: This review investigates the possible reasons and motivations underpinning the large body of work, as well as summarizing specific themes, approaches, and theoretical contributions arising from such study.Corresponding Author:
Winston T. L. Chow
Arizona State University
[email protected]
Winston Churchill High School The Statesman 1961
The annual publication of the students of Winston Churchill High School, Lethbridge, Alberta. (Volume I. 1960-61)pdfThe States mon
Satisfaction Through Qchieve[tient
Qnnua! Pub!/cation of the Students of lOinstorr Churchill High School jCethbridye, Siberia
VOLUME I 1960-61IVK'O^40^
You are young, my son, and as the years go by, time will change and even reverse many of your present opinions. Refrain therefore awhile from setting yourself up as a judge of the highest matters.
— Plato
2
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Dedication
This first volume of The Statesman
is respectfully dedicated to the memory of the late A. J. Watson
The Students of Churchill School _ owe A. J. Watson a debt of
gratitude for his untiring efforts in the development of this school as well as his contribution to education generally.
His work on behalf of the students of this city will long be remembered.
r
r 3
Introduction
1
•m
Dedication
3
In Memorium
h
5
6
7
8
Principal’s Message
Student Council Statesman Staff
Faculty
Churchill Chatter Staff
9
mm
Parent's Association Executive
10
Student Pictures Grade XI
11
Grade X
1AND?A DOUGHTY. STAN FURAKAWA. WHURO ROUOFS. KIKU KlTAGAY/A. JIM MAXWGlL, GAIL SEA6EP GAIL THOMPSON.
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BACK ROW- 0 COOPER (J-W. V.p) MRS E-WAllDEW. (TREASURER), MRS. M. Slfc'GURDSON. MRS. MATHESON. MRS. o. ASPLOMO. MR. McCOtNAN (viO£ Pfc£SjD£>Jrj
FRONT" R.0W - MRS. J. PlERCHALA (SOC/AL dOMV£NEft\ MRS MoBEfc. MRS. J. N£ELY (SECRETARY) M«i. J- WALK6H (PR£&»0£nt)i MRS. U. WAUCGR (PROGRAM CONVEMCP), MRS MO«ft'*OM
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BARNETT, Sharon - Room 101- Captain of Cheerleaders BAUER, Sharon - Room 105 BLOCK, Clifford - Room 101
BOC-USKY, Donna - Room 101 BROWN, Gayle - Room 101 BRUCE, Pat - Room 105
CHOLLACK, Richard - Room 101 CHOMICKI, John - Room 105 .COOPER, Lynda - Room 101
DOROK, Tillie - Room 105 DUFF, Lynn - Room 101 EVDOKIMOFF, Wally - Room 101- Room Representative
FORD, Wilfred - Room 105 FRANK, Carol - Room 105 FRIEND, Mickey - Room 101
FRITZ, Elfriede - Room 105 GODSALVE, Rosanne - Room 105 GRISAK, Sharron - Room 105- Treasurer of Student Council
GUENTHER, Velma - Room 101 HANDLEY, Bev - Room 105 HEGLAND, Harold - Room 105- Room Representative
HEGLAND, Judy - Room 101 HELWIG, Dick - Room 105- President of Booster Club HEWER, Janet - Room 105
JACKSON, Jackie - Room 101 JOHNSTON, Alex - Room 105 KESLER, Pat - Room 105
KINNELL, Leslie - Room 101 KOCH, Leon - Room 101 KOSAKA, Thelma - Room 105- President of Student Council
KOZAK, Katie - Room 105- Secretary of Student Council LAING, Cameron - Room 105 LEE, Victor - Room 105
LEITCH, Ken - Room 101 LORENCZ, Floyd - Room 101 LOWE, Frances - Room 105
MATT, Ed - Room 101 McADAM, Maureen - Room 105 NORLIN, Trevor - Room 105
ONOFRYCHUK, Mike - Room 105 POHL, Volkmar - Room 105 PONECH, Joanne - Room 101
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QUANDT, Irene - Room 101- Secretary of Girl's Choir REID, Bryan - Room 10
RYLL, Irma - Room 10 SMEED, Sharon - Room 101
STEDMAN, Derek - Room 101 THOMPSON, Gail - Room 101 TOLLESTRUP, Barry - Room 101
rOMASKI, Sharon - Room 101 TROCKSTAD, Bruce - Room 101 TUTTLE, Frank - Room 101
VALKENIER, Peter - Room 10 WALKER, Leslie - Room 10 WOHLGEMUTH, Don - Room 101 WOOLDRIDGE, Faye - Room 10
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ALLEN, Don - Room 106 BAGOZZI, Don - Room 10Li BAKER, Gail - Room iOh
FURUKAWA, Stanley - Room IOh GANGUR, Jerry - Room iOli Room Representative GAST, Art - Room 110
BODELL, Dale - Room 110 BRADY, Allen - Room 106 BRADY, Doreen - Room 106
GRAY, Don - Room 106 GREEN, David - Room 110 GR0TT0L0, Dennis - Room 106
CARLETON, Ivor - Room 110 CHAPMAN, Bob - Room 110 CHAPMAN, Rae - Room 106
HALL, Robert - Room 10U President of Electronics Club HANSEN, Edith - Room 106 HCWELL, Ken - Room 106
CHEESMAN, Judy - Room IOh CHRISTIE, Bob - Room 110 CHRISTIE, Pat - Room 106
HOSTLAND, Kathy - Room 106- Vice-President of Student Council HRA8IC, Judy - Room 106 HUBER, Donna - Room 108
CLOSE, Guy - Room 106- Room Representative COUTTS, Carole - Room 108 COUTTS, Ricky - Room 1C6
HUGHES, Carole - Room 108 JARVIE, Vernon - Room 110 JOHNSON, Sandra - Room 108
DAW, Art - Room 110
DES HOSIERS, Judy - Room 106
DORCHAK, Frank - Room 106
KAZAKOFF, John - Room 106 KETHLER, Ken - Room 106 KITAGAWA, Kiku - Room 10U- Editor of School Paper
DOUGHTY, Sandra - Room 108- Room Representative ERICKSON, Bob - Room 110 FRITZLER, Donna - Room 108
KITAGAWA, Terry - Room IOh KLAUS, Sharon - Room 108 KLIMOW, Sina - Room 10U
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LANGHOFER, Dwight - Room 106 LEMKE, Art - Room 106 LILLENIIT, Juri - Room lOh
PETROVICH, Marion - Room 108 POCH, Ron - Room 110 PONECH, Ron - Room lOlj
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LOXTON, Mickey - Room 106 MALLETT, Georgeina - Room IOh MANNING, Fred - Room 110
PYSH, Dave - Room 110 QUINELL, Pat - Room 108 RADLEY, Mary-Anne - Room IOh
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MASSON, Linda - Room 103 MATHESON, Dwayne - Room 106 MATTHEWS, Bryan - Room 110
REEDYK, Martin - Room 10U- President of Chess Club REIDEL, Bill - Room 110 RENTER, Karl - Room 110
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MAXWELL, Jim - Room 10L McMILLAN, Stuart - Room 106 MOODIE, Dennis - Room 106
ROELOFS, Brian - Room 106 ROELOFS, William - Room 10U ROGERS, Gloria - Room 106
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MORITA, Darlene - Room 106 MORRISON, Rod - Room 10h MURAKAMI, Doreen - Room 10h
RUNQUIST, Don - Room IOh SEAGER, Gail - Room 103 SETOGUCHI, Bob - Room IOh
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MURAKAMI, Maxine - Room 10h NEELY, Mary - Room iOU- Editor of Yeai*book NESS, Lome - Room 10L
SHAW, Louise - Room 106 SHIMOZAWA, Diane - Room 108 SIMMONS, Dale - Room 106
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NETTLETON, Sharon - Room 108- Secretary of Bowling Club PETERS, Ruth - Room iOh PETRIE, Ricky - Room 110
SINCLAIR, John - Room 110 SLAWSON, Karen - Room 103 SLOBODIAN, Bob - Room 106
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STEDMAN, Janet - Room 10U TAYLOR , 3ev - Room 108 TKACHENKO, Nick - Room 110- Room Representative
TYZNENKO, Luba - Room lOh VANDER MOLEN, Elizabeth - Room 108 VAN WEELE, Cornelius - Room 10L
WALLDEN, Ivie - Room 10U WATSON, Walter - Room lOh- Secretary of Chess Club WICKERSHAM, Tom - Room 106
WILKIE, Alan - Room 110 WOODCOCK, Christine - Room 106 WOHLEGEMUTH, Judy - Room 106
YAMAGISHI, Irene - Room 106
CUSTODIAL STAFF
J. Green J. Smith C. Sherring R. Anderson
Mrs. M. Soltys Mrs. L. Huber Mrs. Parsons
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ALLEN, Dennis - Room 206- Room Representative ALLEN, Tom - Room 208 ASPLUND, Warren - Room 208
BAG022I, Robert - Room 2C6 BAGU, Shirley - Room 201* BAINS, Dixie - Room 202
BARNABY, Jerry - Room 210 BARTLETT, Pat - Room 202- Room Representative BARTON, Glen - Room 206
BARVA, Alan - Room 208 BEALL, Leslie - Room 202 BLACK, Roger - Room 208
BLOCK, La Verne - Room 210 BLOCK, Sandra - Room 20L BODELL, Sharon - Room 20li
BOEHR, Doug - Room 2C6 BOSCH, Henry - Room 2C6 BOUTESTEIN, Bill - Room 208
BRADY, Ron - Room 210 BRASSARD, Gladys - Room 202 BROWN, Mike - Room 210
BROWN, Ron - Room 210 CHECKLEY, Don - Room 206 CHUDOBIAK, Bill - Room 210
CHUMIK, Glenys - Room 202 COOK, Ken - Room 208 COUTTS, John - Room 206
CCUTTS, Sharon - Room 202 COYLE, Pat - Room 20h CRABB, Diana - Room 202
CUTLER, Jim - Room 206 DE JAGER, Hilda - Room 202 DOUGHTY, Carol - Room 20L
DOUGLAS, Roy - Room 208 DUFF, Frank - Room 210- Room Representative EMERY, Heather - Room 202
ENANDER, Ken - Room 206 FIRTH, Maxine - Room 201* FLEMING, Jack - Room 208
FLETCHER, June - Room 202 F0RD,< Fred - Room 208 FRANK, Joe - Room 206
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FRASER, Delores - Room 202 GREEN, Peter - Room 206 GREENE, Earl - Room 208'
GODSALVE, Maureen - Room 202 HACKER, Tom - Room 210 HAGGITT, Knox - Room 210
HANDLEY, Dick - Room 208 HERSFT, Alice - Room 202 HILL, Bev - Room 20h
HOFMAN, Elsie - Room 20L HOUGHTON, Pat - Room 20h HOWARD, Doug - Room 206
HOWARD, Rochelle - Room 20L HOWELL, Lanny - Room 206 INGOLDSBY, Cheryl - Room 202
JACOBSON, June - Room 202 JARVIS, Bev - Room 202 JORDAN, Gwen - Room 20L
KANE, John - Room 208 KAZAKOFF, Paul - Room 206 KEARNEY, Kathy - Room 202
KERR, Doreen - Room 20U KETCHESON, Dale - Room 210 KOK, Sidney - Room 208
KOLESZAR, Priscilla - Room 20h KRUCHKYWICH, John - Room 210 LAMB, Garth - Room 206
LARSEN, Eleanor - Room 20U LEE, Don - Room 208 LEE, Ivy - Room 202
LEISHMAN, Denise - Room 20U LIGHTIZER, Gail - Room 20h LOULA, Clara - Room 202
LOUWERSE, Henry - Room 210 MANNING, Valerie - Room 20h MARTIN, Doug - Room 206
MARTIN, Pat - Room 202 MARUS, Elizabeth - Room 20h McADAM, Roger - Room 206
McCAGHERTY, Wayne - Room 208 McCOLLUM, Dennis - Room 208 McCUAIG, Dick - Room 208
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McCUAIG, Judy - Room 20h McCOWAN, Gordon - Room 208 McMURREN, Roy - Room 206
MERCER, Barbara - Room 20h MOKOSKI, Marion - Room 20U MORRISON, Buzz - Room 206
'ESS, Dennis - Room 210 OAKES, Alexander - Room 210 OHAMA, Ron - Room 206
OHNO, Carol - Room 202- Grade 9 Treasurer OKITA, Lloyd - Room 206 ONOFRYCHUK, Barrie - Room 206
ORICK, Eugene - Room 208 OSLANSKY, Bob - Room 210 PARKINSON, Richard - Room 208
PERDUE, Jean - Room 20h PICKLES, Reg - Room 208 PIER2CHALA, Gail - Room 202
PONECH, Tom - Room 208 POULSON, Monty - Room 208 PYSH, Joe - Room 206
QUIIELL, Josephine - Room 20U RADICS, Julie - Room 202 REIERSOJJ, Kermit - Room 208
ROBULAK, Linda - Room 20L ROELOFS, Morley - Room 210 RCWLEY, Dave - Room 210
RUD, Byron - Room 208 RUSLING, Wayne - Room 206 SQiALK, Peter - Room 208
SELVIG, Janice - Room 20U SHAIL, Dawn - Room 20h SHANKS, George - Room 210
SIGURDSON, Dave - Room 208 SMID, Douwe - Room 206 S0L0WJ0W, Stella - Room 20h
STEVENSON, Margaret - Room 20h- Room Representative TAPPER, Janet - Room 202 TKACHENKO, Lily - Room 202
TOIVANEN, Terry - Room 208 TRENTINI, Dale - Room 210 TUTJOW, Margaret - Room 20L
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URBAN, Marlene - Room 20li URBAN, Vera - Room 20U VAN WEELE, Thys - Room 210
VASELENAK, Jeanette - Room 202 VIBERT, Phil - Room 203 VIETORISZ, Dennis - Room 206
VOORT, Tony - Room 208 WALKER, Edward - Room 210 WALKER, Leroy - Room 206
WEBER, Horst - Room 206 WEIKEL, Doug - Room 206 WILLIS, Allen - Room 210
WILLIS, Edna - Room 202 WILSON, Robert,- Room 210 WOODS, Tom - Room 210
WYROSTOCK, Don - Room 210 YAMAGISHI, Don - Room 208- Room Representative SHIGEHERO, Peggy - Room 202
Hard work is the accumulation of easy things that you did not do when you should have.
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It is indeed an honor and a privilege to present this address. The significance of this evening will long be remembered as an important event in the course of our lives, for it represents the completion of nine years of study, recreation and companionship.
As we look back over the years, we may smile, as we think of the problems and experiences which confronted us. They may have seemed unconquerable at the time, however, as author Arthur Guitermann implies, "Time changes all things." Therefore, what seemed unsurmountable then, is now, a mere recollection of the past.
We may recall the days when we entered school for the first time. We were cast into a new world of pencils, books and more books. It was also here that we experienced the disciplinary action of the teachers, finding them somewhat similar to that of our parents. It was in this "Ace of Innocence", that small problems seemed overwhelmingly difficult and we often wondered if ever, we would grow up. Thus a period of six years came to an end.
We were, perhaps, sad in our farewell to elementary school and in leaving comfortable habits. This only presented temporary worries, however, for the prospect of attending a larger school, meeting new friends and acquiring greater knowledge, remained constantly in our minds.
This oeriod has now come to a close and we must look to the future in the anticipation of attaining new heights and in overcoming the difficulties which may arise.
Now, as we look around this hall, seeing all these happy and proud faces, it leaves us with sadness, knowing that some of us will not be here in. the future. This is softened somewhat, since each of us has a worthwhile purpose to fulfill in life.
We must also consider and be thankful for the love and affection of our parents and the constant guidance of the teachers, who, in their efforts helped us to further our schooling.
Thus, it is in this state of mind that I wish to congratulate you, and wish you all the "best in the years to come. Let us all be prepared to use what we have gained to make this world of ours a better place in which to live.
Horst Weber.Grade Nine Graduation Banquet and Dance
This year’s graduation banquet started off punctually at 6:30 with the march of the graduands followed by 0 Canada, and grace by Mike Brown. A delicious cold plate meal was served. About half way through the first course we listened to a very enjoyable trumpet solo by Robert Hall. Heather Emery then proposed a toast to the school board followed by a reply from Mr. E.J. Kipp. The next item on the program was a vocai solo by Gloria Rogers and a toast was proposed by Gladys Brassard to the Parent's Association. The reply was by Mr. Walker, the president of the association. The next entertainer was Willard Roelofs with a clarinet solo. Ken Enander proposed a toast to the teaching staff to which Mr. Charnetski reolied. Donna Huber sang a solo followed by Mr. Thorlacius with a toast to the graduands. Horst Weber delivered a very interesting valedictory address after which the chairman, Pat Bartlett ore- se.nted Mr. Turner with a picture from the 1960-61 graduating class. Mr. Turner then gave a talk about the method by which 'Winston Churchill is run. The chairman then officially declared the banquet as closed. A dance followed at the L.C.I. beginning at 9:00 and ending at 12:00. The dance was attended by the graduands from Paterson, Hamilton and Churchill and the Playland Orchestra was in attendance. Flowers were presented to Mrs. Kioo, Mrs Kyle and Mrs. Bussara.
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This year has proven to be a year of disappointment for our senior boy's basketball team. Although we didn't win a championship spot, we have learned how to be good losers. Mainly because we don't know what it's like to be the winners.
Thanks to Mr. Doram, we were able to have a team this year, and put up a good fight at times. His own basketball exoerience has been, and wiii, be a great asset to us. Only through his determination will we be able to have a good ball team. Next year, he will make this school oroud of the senior boy's basketball team.
TEAM MEMBERS
L to R Rick Petrie, Trevor Norlin, John Wellman, Allan Wilkie, Ivor Carleton A. Doram
L to R Jerry Gangur, Bob Slobodian, Don Allen, Mike Onofrychuk, Nick Tkachenko, Bryan Reid
Senior Boy's Basketball
Junior Boy's Basketball
The Junior Boy's Basketball team has a successful season considering the fact that they are a first year team. Although greatly outplayed in some games, the team managed third place in the league standings, a . few ooints ahead of Paterson. The boys were at their best during the last half of the season.
However, they lost their semi-final games to St. Francis. Under the excellent coaching of Mr. McCormick, the team played very well.
TEAM MEMBERS
L to R Don Wyrostock, W. McCormick, John Kruchkywich L to R Mike Brown, Henry Bosch, Dave Rowley, Ron Ohama, Bob Oslansky
The reason that some people get lost in thought is that it is unfamiliar territory.
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Senior Girl's Basketball
The runners and uniforms of the Girl's Basketball team have been locked away and their traditional good luck charms have been put away until next season. The basketball trips and all the practices of the past few months, have become a fond memory. Winston Churchill High School's first year in comoetitive Senior "B" Girl's Basketball has come to a close.
The Girl's Team was credited with one victory throughout the season. We can truly say that they tried very hard, showed great determination and took defeat in their stride. The idea behind comoetitive snorts is to bring about better sportsmanship for the oarticioants and it takes more of a show of good sportsmanship to lose a game than to win one.
Winston Churchill has a first year basketball team that any school would be proud of. We realize our team has great ootential and next year with more practice and the additional experience gained from this year, we hope to be very successful. Hr. Hiatt, the team's coach, deserves a snecial thanks, as he Dut in a great deal of time and effort towards shaping the foundation for a championship team.
We'd like to thank the giris who played on this year's team and helped to make Churchill's debut into competitive sports a steeping stone to a brighter outlook for next year. We wish the following team the best of luck and hope that they can hit the basket more often than we did.
TEAM MEMBERS
L to R Gayle Brown, Katie Kozak, Sharron Grisak, C. Hiatt, Sharon Smeed, Sharlene Secretan, Carole Hughes.
L to R Maureen McAdam, Ivie Wallden, Frances Lowe, Donna Bogusky
Churchill junior Girl’s Basketball City Champions '60-'6l
Diana Crabb - (guard) her long shots won us many games.
Pat Coyle T (guard) leading point scorer in the play-offs.
Bev Jarvis - (forward) preferred to pass rather than shoot but was an
invaluable player.
Alice Herfst- (center) team captain and leading scorer.
Maureen Godsalve - (forward) a good guard and forward, "Mo" was an
outstanding player
Jean Perdue - (forward) the most improved player on the team. Jean was
a deadly rebounder
Edna Willis - (forward) her ability and willingness to play anywhere
made her invaluable
Delores Fraser - (guard) played well all season.
June Jacobson - (forward) was one of the best dribblers on the team. Elizabeth Harus- (forward) miesed the playoffs because of an injury
but supported the team 100%.
Thanks to a magnificent end-of-season run of success inspired by coach Sharon Smeed, the Junior Girls demolished Paterson in two games and then went on to beat Hamilton in two further games which were undecided until almost the last whistle.
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Harold Megland
Sr. Boy’s Badminton Chamoion
Diane Shimozawa 5 - Pin Bowling
Chamoion
Champion
Roger Mc/idam
Jr. Boy's Badminton
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SOCCER
The Church i'll Grade 9 Soccer Team shared the League Chamo ionshio with St Francis, but were beaten in the nlay-offs by Paterson Under the excellent coaching of Mr Flanagan, the team scored 10 goals while having only 3 scored against thejp. Out of the 8
Winston Smith, translator
Neste ensaio, desenvolvo reflexões sobre aspectos da atividade tradutoria a partir de alguns temas presentes na construção da personagem central do romance, Winston Smith, e seu trabalho no Ministério da Verdade. Dessa reflexão constam ideias relativas a natureza hermenêutica do ofício e à comunicabilidade como trânsito intelectual e afetivo, ambos postos em xeque sob o advento da Novilingua.In this essay, the author takes a look over aspects of translation activity through reflection on themes embedded in the making of Winston Smith, the major character of Orwell\u27s Nineteen Eighty Four, and his role as a worker in the Ministry of Truth. Thus, the author grapples with ideas concerning the hermeneutics of translation and the amalgamation of affective, political and intellectual issues regarding translation, all of them put into jeopardy in the novel under the advent of Newspeak language.  
Winston Broadfoot
This 1966 photograph taken by photographer Juanita Wilson shows Winston Broadfoot (1920-1985) speaking at the 18th Annual Mountain Youth Jamboree. Winston Broadfoot was the Director of the George Washington Flowers Memorial Collection of Southern Americana at Duke University Library in Durham, North Carolina. Founder and director of the Mountain Youth Jamboree, Hubert H. Hayes (1901-1964) auditioned and directed youth to perform in folk dance, music, and folk and ballad singing. The jamboree was held in the Asheville City Auditorium (now known as Thomas Wolfe Auditorium) from 1948 to 1973, and Hayes’ wife, Leona Trantham Hayes (1913-1989) continued to direct the program after his death in 1964. Hubert Hayes was an author, playwright, and alumni of Duke University
Detection of Cognitive Features from Web Resources in Support of Cultural Modeling and Analysis
The World Wide Web serves as a valuable source of culture-relevant information, which can be used to support cultural modeling and analysis activities. Part of the challenge in exploiting the Web as a source of culture-relevant information relates to the need to detect and extract information about beliefs, attitudes, and values from a variety of different resources. The Web thus features a rich variety of information resources, and these are seldom categorized with respect to the dimensions in which cultural analysts are interested. Exploiting the Web as a source of culture-relevant information therefore requires techniques and approaches that enable cultural analysts to extract relevant information and organize extracted content in various ways. In this paper, we outline an approach to assist cultural analysts in the extraction and organization of relevant information. We show techniques that can be used to extract information about the attitudes, beliefs, and values of individuals, and how this data can, in turn, be used to support cultural modeling and analysis
Biflustra marcusi Vieira, Almeida & Winston, 2016, n. sp.
Biflustra marcusi n. sp. (Figs. 12–14) Acanthodesia savartii: Marcus, 1937: 40, pl. 7, figs. 16 A–C. [Brazil: São Paulo] Non Flustra savartii Audouin, 1826. [Egypt] Acanthodesia savartii: Marcus, 1938: pl. 14, fig. 36. [Brazil: São Paulo] Acanthodesia savartii: Marcus, 1941: 17, fig. 8. [Brazil: Paraná] Acanthodesia savartii: Marcus, 1955: 280. [Brazil: Espírito Santo] ? Acanthodesia savartii: Osburn, 1940: 352, pl. 2, figs. 16–17. [Puerto Rico] Biflustra savartii: Vieira et al., 2008: 13. [Brazil: Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná] Material examined. Holotype: UFPE 0 91, Pratagy (Sereia), Maceió, Alagoas State, Brazil, 9 º 33 ' 55 " S, 35 º 38 ' 40 " W; intertidal, on algae, Sargassum spp., coll. 0 7 September 2007 by A.G.A. Borba Jr. Paratypes: UFBA 1597, UFPE 0 56, UFPE 0 57, same data as holotype. UFPE 0 59, Riacho Doce, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, 9 º 34 ' 42 " S, 35 º 39 ' 19 " W, intertidal, on algae, Sargassum spp., coll. 31 March 2007 by L.M. Vieira; UFBA 1599, Sobral sewer outfall, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, 9 º 40 ' 45 " S, 35 º 45 '01" W, intertidal, erect colony on hydroids, coll. 21 October 2009 by L.M. Vieira & M.D. Correia. Additional specimens: UFPE 114, Jatiúca, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, 9 º 39 ' 10 " S, 35 º 41 ' 40 " W, intertidal, on algae, Sargassum spp., coll. 0 9 September 2003 by L.M. Vieira. Diagnosis. Biflustra with encrusting colonies, unilaminar, multiserial, with cryptocyst surrounding almost entire opesia length, shorter laterally than proximally, with proximo-medial plate with triangular spines projecting into the opesia and two sharp curved denticles placed laterodistally at the cryptocyst. Distal transverse walls with a row of uniporous mural septula; lateral walls with two pairs of multiporous mural septula. Description. Colony white, encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids rectangular to hexagonal, 0.371–0.463 mm (0.424 ± 0.027) long and 0.235–0.346 mm (0.287 ± 0.027) wide, distal end rounded and proximal margins straight to concave. Lateral walls slightly raised and thin, without uncalcified bands; proximal corners often developed into raised and rounded gymnocystal tubercles with triangular bases. Cryptocyst surrounding almost all opesia length, shorter laterally than proximally; proximal cryptocyst slightly convex and granulose, a proximomedial plate with sharped triangular spines projecting into the membranous part of the frontal surface; two sharp and slightly curved denticles placed laterodistally, projecting obliquely toward to the midline of opesia. Opesia occupying about half of zooid length. Operculum with lightly sclerotized outer rim, 0.080–0.093 mm (0.086 ± 0.004) long and 0.099–0.117 mm (0.105 ± 0.006) wide. Distal transverse walls with a row of uniporous mural septula near to the basal wall; lateral transverse walls with two pairs of multiporous mural septula. Colonies formed by a twinned ancestrula. Etymology. Named after Ernst Marcus (1893–1968), for his contributions to bryozoology. Remarks. The type of Biflustra d’Orbigny, 1852, Biflustra ramosa d’Orbigny, 1852 (Grischenko et al. 2002: fig. 2; Tilbrook 2006: pl. 2 A), has erect vincularian colonies and no ancestrula has been described or figured. There are, however, many interpretations for the usage of the genus Biflustra (e.g. Tilbrook 2006; Taylor & Tan 2015), with morphologically related species sometimes being assigned to distinct genera— e.g. Biflustra arborescens (Canu & Bassler, 1928 b) and Acanthodesia irregulata (Liu, 1992) —due to the absence of information on ancestrula type. To avoid the usage of two generic names for morphologically related species, here we disagree with Taylor & Tan (2015) who assigned some species to the genus Acanthodesia Canu & Bassler, 1919 rather than Biflustra d’Orbigny, 1852 based on the presence of a twinned ancestrula and encrusting colonies. We believe that skeletal characters are useful to distinguish some problems in Membraniporidae, but due to the simplicity of external morphology, only a more complete knowledge of ancestrual formation and astogeny and/or results of molecular studies will clarify the use of Acanthodesia and Biflustra. At least two species of Membraniporidae, Biflustra savartii (Audouin, 1826) and Biflustra tenuis (Desor, 1848) have been reported as widespread (e.g. Harmer 1926; Marcus 1937; Osburn 1940; Maturo 1957; Winston 1982; Winston 2005; Winston & Hayward, 2012). Some of these records, however, may also refer to different species, including Biflustra ramosa (d’Orbigny, 1852) (see Tilbrook 2006). The illustrations of Flustra savartii from Egypt (Savigny 1817: pl. 10, figs. 10.1, 10.2), type species of Acanthodesia, do not show the proximomedial denticle in the cryptocyst that is seen in syntype specimens of B. ramosa, type of Biflustra, and Biflustra crenulata (Okada, 1923). SEM images of putative B. savartii from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Ostrovsky et al. 2011, 2016), however, show autozooids without gymnocystal tubercles, and a short proximomedial cryptocystal denticle (present in some zooids). Biflustra marcusi n. sp. is distinguished from B. savartii, B. crenulata and B. ramosa, however, in having encrusting colonies; by the shape and size of the proximomedial denticle of cryptocyst, occupying 40–60 % of the opesia width; and by the presence of two distolateral denticles directed medially to the opesia. Marcus (1937) illustrated similar zooids in specimens reported as Acanthodesia tenuis (Marcus 1937: pl. 8, fig. 17 B)—assigned to Biflustra denticulata (Busk, 1856) by Vieira et al. (2008), but identical to B. tenuis (sensu Winston & Hayward 2012, as Membranipora)—and A. savartii (sensu Marcus 1937: pl. 7, figs. 16 A–C). Acanthodesia savartii sensu Marcus (1937) is here reassigned to B. marcusi n. sp. Rounded tubercles at proximal corners of zooids are often present in specimens of B. tenuis from Brazil, while these tubercles are often present in younger colonies of B. marcusi n. sp. from Alagoas. Specimens from Brazil of B. tenuis have cryptocyst with some denticles projecting into the opesia, without a proximomedial plate. In two other species reported from Brazil, B. arborescens and Biflustra paulensis (Marcus, 1937), the proximomedial cryptocystidial plate is absent. Specimens from Gulf of Mexico reported as A. savartii by Osburn (1940) resemble B. marcusi n. sp., being distinguished only by the absence of distolateral denticles directed toward the midline of the opesia; these specimens may be conspecific. Specimens reported as Acanthodesia serrata Hincks, 1882 by Marcus (1937, p. 44, pl. 8, fig. 8) have developed cryptocyst, thus are distinct from Membranipora membranacea form serrata described by Hincks (1882) (= Membranipora villosa Hincks, 1880). Membranipora villosa is attributed to the Membranipora “membranacea-serrimella-villosa” morphs, known from NE Pacific (see Dick et al. 2005, p. 3692). Acanthodesia serrata studied by Marcus resembles those specimens figured by Hastings (1930, p. 707, pl. 4, figs. 13–15), but its identity remains uncertain. Specimens identified as Conopeum commensale Kirkpatrick & Metzelaar, 1922 by Marcus (1937) have spinules on frontal membrane, and they belong to B. arborescens. Biflustra falsitenuis (Liu, 1992), described from China, also has a proximomedial cryptocystal plate with spines, but it is distinguished by having two large multiporous pore chambers in the transversal wall and in the absence of the two distal lateral denticles (see Liu et al. 2001: pl. 9, fig. 2), characteristic of B. marcusi n. sp. Distribution. Biflustra marcusi n. sp. is often found encrusting algae. In Brazil, this species occurs at least from Alagoas to Paraná.Published as part of Vieira, Leandro M., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Winston, Judith E., 2016, Taxonomy of intertidal cheilostome Bryozoa of Maceió, northeastern Brazil. Part 1: Suborders Inovicellina, Malacostegina and Thalamoporellina, pp. 59-83 in Zootaxa 4097 (1) on pages 66-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/27101
Three Kentucky Artists: Troye, Hart, Price
The three artists whose lives are the subjects of Three Kentucky Artists—Joel Tanner Hart, Samuel Woodson Price, and Edward Troye—enjoyed considerable fame in their own day, though they are now little known outside of Kentucky. Each made a lasting contribution to the social and cultural life of central Kentucky in the nineteenth century. J. Winston Coleman, Jr. sketches the careers and relationships of the artists who played significant roles in the history of the Commonwealth.
J. Winston Coleman, Jr. is the author of numerous books and articles on Kentucky history, including Slavery Times in Kentucky and Bibliography of Kentucky History.https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_history_of_art_architecture_and_archaeology/1000/thumbnail.jp
Off-Isocenter Winston-Lutz Test for Stereotactic Radiosurgery/Ste-reotactic Body Radiotherapy
Abstract The single-isocenter technique in linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery/stereotactic body radiotherapy (SRS/SBRT) has been broadly used to treat multiple lesions. However, quantitative study to verify that the mechanical field center coincides with the radiation field center when both are off from the isocenter has never been performed. We developed an innovative method to measure this accuracy, called the off-isocenter Winston-Lutz test, and here we provided a practical clinical guideline to implement this technique. We used ImagePro V.6 to analyze images of a Winston-Lutz phantom obtained using a Varian 21EX linear accelerator with an electronic portal imaging device, set up as for single-isocenter SRS/SBRT for multiple lesions. We investigated asymmetry field centers that were 3 cm and 5 cm away from the isocenter, as well as performing the standard Winston-Lutz test. We used a special beam configuration to acquire images while avoiding collision, and we investigated both jaw and multileaf collimation. For the jaw collimator setting, at 3 cm off-isocenter, the mechanical field deviated from the radiation field by about 2.5 mm; at 5 cm, the deviation was above 3 mm, up to 4.27 mm. For the multileaf collimator setting, at 3 cm offisocenter, the deviation was below 1 mm; at 5 cm, the deviation was above 1 mm, up to 1.72 mm, which was 72% higher than the tolerance threshold. These results indicated that the further the asymmetry field center is from the machine isocenter, the larger the deviation of the mechanical field from the radiation field, and the distance between the center of the asymmetry field and the isocenter should not exceed 3 cm in our clinic. We recommend that every clinic that uses linear accelerator, multileaf collimator-based SRS/SBRT perform the off-isocenter Winston-Lutz test in addition to the standard Winston-Lutz test and use their own deviation data to create planning guideline. Keywords Off-Isocenter Winston-Lutz Test, SRS, SBR
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