10,896 research outputs found

    Multiple solutions for coercive p-Laplacian equations

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    AbstractWe obtain multiple nonzero solutions for coercive p-Laplacian equations. In order to obtain the third nonzero solution, we use the second deformation lemma to construct the desired mountain pass path

    RoMEO Studies 5: IPR issues for OAI Data and Service Providers

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    This paper is the fifth in a series of studies emanating from the UK JISC-funded RoMEO Project (Rights Metadata for Open-archiving). It reports the results of two surveys of OAI Data Providers (DPs) and Service Providers (SPs) with regards to the rights issues they face. It finds that very few DPs have rights agreements with depositing authors and that there is no standard approach to the creation of rights metadata. The paper considers the rights protection afforded individual and collections of metadata records under UK Law and contrasts this with DP and SP’s views on the rights status of metadata and how they wish to protect it. The majority of DP and SPs believe that a standard way of describing both the rights status of documents and of metadata would be usefu

    Thermodynamic assessments of the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems

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    通讯作者:E-mail address: [email protected] (X.J. Liu).By using the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) method, thermodynamic assessments of the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems were carried out based on the available experimental data including thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria. The Gibbs free energies of the liquid, hcp, and rhombohedral phases in the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems were modeled by the substitutional solution model with the Redlich-Kister formula, and the intermetallic compounds (Er(5)Sb(3), alpha ErSb, beta ErSb, ErSb(2), Sb(2)Tm, alpha SbTm, beta SbTrn, alpha Sb(3)Tm(5), and beta Sb(3)Tm(5) phases) in these two binary systems were described by the sublattice model. An agreement between the present calculated results and experimental data was obtained.National Natural Science Foundation of China 51031003 Ministry of Education of China 707037 Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2009DFA52170 2009AA03Z101 Doctoral Foundation of Qingdao University of Science and Technolog

    Study on the oxygen concentration reduction in heavily Sb-doped silicon

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    It was determined that oxygen concentration in heavily Sb-doped silicon was about 40% lower than that in the lightly doped Czochralski grown silicon and decreased with increasing content of Sb by means of coincident elastic recoil detection analysis. Through thermodynamic calculation, the oxygen loss by evaporation from the free surface of melt is only due to the formation of SiO, and Sb2O3 evaporation can be neglected. The basic reason for oxygen concentration reduction in heavily Sb-doped CZSi was that oxygen solubility decreased when element Sb with larger radius doped degenerately into silicon crystal. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved

    Study on the effect of mechanical alloying on properties of Zn-Sb alloy

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    The effect of mechanical alloying on Zn-Sb alloy system is investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser grain size analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The results of laser particle size analysis shows that the particle size decreases with increasing of the grinding time between 0 and 24 h. XRD and DSC results indicate that longer the grinding time of Zn-Sb is, the more content of Zn(4)Sb(3) become in the product in this process

    Alloying Sb into all inorganic lead-free CsBi3I10 for improving the crystal growth and photovoltaic performance

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    The all-inorganic lead-free perovskite CsBi3I10 has recently emerged as a promising light absorber. However, the poor morphology of CsBi3I10 film remains a critical issue for fabricating high-performance solar cells. In this work, we report an ion substitution strategy by alloying Sb into CsBi3I10, resulting in dramatically improved grain crystallinity and markedly reduced bandgaps for better light utilization. The Sb-substituted CsBi3I10 film composed of highly-crystalline large grains can form a bulk-heterojunction structure with the electron acceptor PCBM to facilitate the exciton separation. With PTAA as the hole transport layer, the solar cell assembled using Cs(Bi0.7Sb0.3)3I10 can afford a champion power conversion efficiency of 1.54% with a high Voc of 0.81 V.No Full Tex

    Thermodynamic assessments of the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems

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    National Natural Science Foundation of China [51031003]; Ministry of Education of China [707037]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009DFA52170, 2009AA03Z101]; Doctoral Foundation of Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyBy using the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) method, thermodynamic assessments of the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems were carried out based on the available experimental data including thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria. The Gibbs free energies of the liquid, hcp, and rhombohedral phases in the Er-Sb and Sb-Tm systems were modeled by the substitutional solution model with the Redlich-Kister formula, and the intermetallic compounds (Er(5)Sb(3), alpha ErSb, beta ErSb, ErSb(2), Sb(2)Tm, alpha SbTm, beta SbTrn, alpha Sb(3)Tm(5), and beta Sb(3)Tm(5) phases) in these two binary systems were described by the sublattice model. An agreement between the present calculated results and experimental data was obtained. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Lt
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