1,720,955 research outputs found
Menumbuhkan Sikap Nasionalisme Peserta Didik Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Di MAN 2 Semarang
Saat ini sikap nasionalisme di kalangan masyarakat khususnya peserta didik dapat dikatakan menurun yang disebabkan adanya arus globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi sekolah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui kegiatan yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme peserta didik kelas X di MAN 2 Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan guna mengamati secara langsung pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan guna memperoleh data yang lengkap mengenai program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme peserta didik. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang meliputi (1) kemah penerimaan tamu ambalan, (2) jelajah medan, (3) pemberian materi kepramukaan yang meliputi sejarah pramuka, struktur dan tingkatan dalam pramuka, morse dan semaphore, pioneering, navigasi dan orientasi medan, baris-berbaris, serta kegiatan perkemahan, (4) repling, (5) PERSAMI atau Perkemahan Sabtu Minggu, (6) bakti sosial, (7) pendakian gunung, (8) PERATA atau Perkemahan Akhir Tahun mampu menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme pada diri peserta didik yang bercirikan (1) adanya rasa kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa, (2) adanya perjuangan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan, (3) mementingkan pikiran atau berpikir kritis, (4) hak kemerdekaan, (5) keterampilan berorganisasi, (6) cinta tanah air dan bangsa, (7) berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan, (8) menegakkan hukum dan menunjang keadilan sosial, (9) memanfaatkan IPTEK, (10) sikap berkompetisi dengan bangsa lain dan terlibat dalam kerjasama internasional. Hambatan yang ada selama pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dapat diatasi dengan memberikan contoh keteladanan dan pembiasaan yang baik bagi peserta peserta didik, serta mengikutsertakan peserta didik untuk mengikuti kegiatan kepramukaan di luar sekolah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Sosialisasi Pemilu 2024 bagi Pemilih Pemula sebagai Manifestasi Demokrasi dalam Lingkungan Kawan Sebaya
The first-time voters represent the young generation who are exercising their right to vote for the first time. Given their substantial numbers, particular attention needs to be devoted to them in the upcoming 2024 general elections. This endeavour aims to provide socialization on the electoral process for the 2024 General Elections to first-time voters within the University, Church Youth, and community settings. The dissemination of information will be conducted through interactive activities, discussions, and the provision of easily comprehensible and relevant information. Additionally, this research will encompass assistance in verifying the Permanent Voter List (DPT) to ensure that first-time voters are correctly registered and can exercise their voting rights accurately in the forthcoming elections. Through these efforts, first-time voters will gain a deeper understanding of the significance of participating in the democratic process and will be equipped with adequate knowledge about the electoral procedures, thus enabling them to make informed decisions concerning the nation's future.Pemilih pemula merupakan generasi muda yang baru menggunakan hak pilihnya untuk pertama kali. Pemilih pemula ini memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar dan harus diberikan perhatian lebih dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2024 nanti. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang proses Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) tahun 2024 kepada pemilih pemula di lingkungan Universitas, Pemuda Gereja, dan komunitas. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilakukan melalui kegiatan interaktif, diskusi, dan penyampaian informasi yang mudah dipahami dan relevan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup pendampingan pengecekan Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) guna memastikan bahwa pemilih pemula terdaftar dengan benar dan dapat menggunakan hak suara mereka dengan tepat pada Pemilu mendatang. Melalui kegiatan ini, pemilih pemula lebih memahami pentingnya berpartisipasi dalam proses demokrasi dan memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang proses pemilu sehingga mereka dapat mengambil keputusan yang bijaksana dalam menentukan masa depan negara
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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