32,795 research outputs found

    Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Reservation

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    Letter from Carl T. Hayden to C. H. Gensler, Havasupai Indian Reservation, regarding Hualapai and Cataract Canyons geography

    Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from Charles H. Burke to Carl T. Hayden about mining on Diné (formerly Navajo) national land

    Letter from John H. Page to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from John H. Page to Carl T. Hayden regarding his company's rights to build a railway if they choose to

    Mesophilic-hydrothermal-thermophilic (M-H-T) digestion of green corn straw

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    Mesophilic-hydrothermal (80-160 degrees C, 30 min)-thermophilic (M-H-T) digestion and control tests of mesophilic (M), thermophilic (T), hydrothermal-mesophilic (H-M), and mesophilic-thermophilic digestion (M-T) of green corn straw were conducted for a 20-day fermentation period. The results indicate that M-H-T is an efficient method to improve methane production. A maximum methane yield of 371.74 mL/g volatile solid was obtained by the M (3 days)-H (140 degrees C)-T (17 days) process, which was 20.44%, 16.55%, 31.44%, and 14.31% higher than the yields of the M, T, 140-M, and M-T processes. The enhanced methane production was attributed to (1) the improved hemicellulose degradation and lignin disorganization; (2) prevention of the degradation of soluble sugar, easily hydrolyzed hemicellulose and cellulose into furfural and methylfurfural; and (3) lack of formation of Maillard reaction products during initial hydrothermal treatment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

    Letter from Carl Hayden to Charles H. Akers

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    Letter from Carl Hayden to C. H. Akers on the opposition to the Grand Canyon bill from A. A. Johns, J. W. Sullivan, Jesse Hoyce, T. E. Cureton, and Hugh Campbell. Hayden mentions his failure to contact the governor before the present special session, but expresses hope of the legislature passing a memorial on the subject

    Measuring industry-science links through inventor-author relations: A profiling method

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    In this pilot study we examine the performance of text-based profiling in recovering a set of validated inventor-author links. In a first step we match patents and publications solely based on their similarity in content. Next, we compare inventor and author names on the highest ranked matches for the occurrence of name matches. Finally, we compare these candidate matches with the names listed in a validated set of inventor-author names. Our text-based profile methodology performs significantly better than a random matching of patents and publications, suggesting that text-based profiling is a valuable complementary tool to the name searches used in previous studies.innovation; industry-science links; text-based profiling;

    Indigenous music – an overlooked resource in music interventions with First Nations children in British Columbia, Canada, diagnosed with Autism

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    BackgroundMusic interventions are reported to be helpful for children with autism in areas such as communication and social skills (Simpson &amp; Keen, 2011). Structure and predictability in music is beneficial for children and adolescents with ASD (Wigram &amp; Gold, 2006). ASD appears to be under-detected among First Nations children in BC, Canada (Lindblom, 2014).MethodsThe material used in this presentation is collected within the on-going PhD project with the working title: The meaning of music for First Nations children in BC, Canada, diagnosed with Autism. The use of traditional Indigenous music with First Nations children diagnosed with ASD was a point of interest in the study. Ethnographic fieldwork is used for data collection and the material consists of transcribed interviews, observations, filmed observations and field notes. Five cases are included in the study. This presentation focuses on one case.Key FindingsInterviews: The child was sometimes exposed to Indigenous music in the home environment. In the school setting, he enjoyed one on one singing and playing rhythm instruments and the piano. In school no Indigenous music was used. Observations and interactions: The child was very focused on the Ipad during a video of singing and drumming by people from his Nation. Drumming and singing, one on one with the researcher, resulted in the child interacting in singing, playing the drum and taking turns. The child also engaged in eye contact.ConclusionIt appears that the use of music in educational settings with First Nations children in BC, Canada, diagnosed with ASD, lacks in cultural sensitivity. The potential of Indigenous music as a resource in music interventions with Indigenous individuals diagnosed with ASD needs to be further investigated. This could influence future development of culturally sensitive interventions for children diagnosed with ASD in global Indigenous contexts.Bernier, R., Mao, A., Yen, J. (2010). Psychopathology, Families and Culture: Autism. Child and adolescent     psychiatric clinics of North America, 19(4), 855-867.Lindblom, A. (2014). Under-detection of autism among First Nations children in British Columbia, Canada.                                       Disability &amp; Society. 29(8), 1248-1259.Ouellette-Kuntz, H., Coo, H., Yu, C.T., Chudley, A.E., Noonan, A., Breitenbach., Ramji, N., Prosick, T. Bedard,     A. &amp; Holden, J.J.A. (2006). Prevalence of Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Two Canadian Provinces.     Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual disabilities, 3(3), 164-172.Simpson, K.,Keen, D. (2011). Music Interventions for Children with  Autism: Narrative Review of the          Literature. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 41:1507-1514.   Wigram, T. &amp; Gold, C. (2006). Music therapy in the assessment and treatment of autistic     spectrum disorder: clinical application and research evidence. Child: care, health and      development, 32(5), 535-542.  </p

    1, 2-H shift in benzylchlorocarbene: isotope effect and influence of the solvent

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    Laser flash photolysis of 3-chloro-3-benzyldiazirine and 3-chloro-3-(phenyldideuteriomethyl)diazirine in isooctane over the 60 to -80-degrees-C temperature range gives rise to curved Arrhenius plots for both 1,2-H and 1,2-D migration in benzylchlorcarbene. The k(H)/k(D) values increase smoothly from 0.87 to 2.62 when the temperature increases from -60 to +30-degrees-C. The k(H)/k(D) value is approximately 4 for most of the temperatures studied if a solvent correction is applied. Quantum mechanical tunnelling or the influence of the solvent may be a possible explanation for these observations.PT: J; CR: BONNEAU R, 1989, J AM CHEM SOC, V111, P5973 BONNEAU R, 1992, J PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO A, V68, P97 DIX EJ, 1993, J AM CHEM SOC, V115, P10424 EVANSECK JD, 1990, J PHYS CHEM-US, V94, P5518 GRAHAM WH, 1965, J AM CHEM SOC, V87, P4396 JACKSON JE, 1994, ADV CARBENE CHEM JONES M, 1980, REACTIVE INTERMEDIAT, V2 KIRMSE W, 1971, CARBENE CHEM LIU MTH, 1984, TETRAHEDRON, V40, P887 LIU MTH, 1990, J AM CHEM SOC, V112, P3915 LIU MTH, 1992, J PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO A, V63, P115 LIU MTH, 1992, J PHYS ORG CHEM, V15, P285 LIU MTH, 1994, RES CHEM INTERMEDIAT, V20, P195 MODARELLI DA, 1992, J AM CHEM SOC, V114, P7034 MOSS RA, 1992, TETRAHEDRON LETT, V33, P4287 MOSS RA, 1994, ADV CARBENE CHEM MUROV SL, 1973, HDB PHOTOCHEMISTRY NICKON A, 1993, ACCOUNTS CHEM RES, V26, P84 SALIS GA, 1968, J PHYS CHEM-US, V72, P752 SANDER W, 1994, UNPUB SCHAEFER HF, 1979, ACCOUNTS CHEM RES, V12, P288 SCHOLLER WW, 1989, HOUBEN WEYL METHODEN, P41 SHIMANOUCHI T, 1972, TABLES MOL VIBRATION, V1 SUGIYAMA MH, 1992, J AM CHEM SOC, V114, P966 WIERLACHER S, 1993, J AM CHEM SOC, V115, P8943; NR: 25; TC: 20; J9: J PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL A-CHEM; PG: 5; GA: PV021Source type: Electronic(1

    Determination of the photolytic decomposition pathways of benzylchlorodiazirine by C60 probe technique

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    By employing C-60 as a chemical probe, the photolysis of benzylchlorodiazirine has been proposed to form carbene and the rearranged products via the excited state. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.PT: J; CR: AKASAKA T, 1999, ORG LETT, V1, P1509 AKASAKA T, 2000, J AM CHEM SOC, V122, P7134 FREY HM, 1965, J CHEM SOC, P1700 GRAHAM WH, 1965, J AM CHEM SOC, V87, P4396 HIRSCH A, 1993, CHEM BER, V126, P1061 ISHITSUKA MO, 2004, TETRAHEDRON LETT, V45, P6321 KORSHUNOVA GA, 2000, MOL BIOL+, V34, P823 LIU MTH, 1985, J CHEM SOC CHEM COMM, P982 LIU MTH, 1987, CHEM DIAZIRINES, V1 LIU MTH, 1987, CHEM DIAZIRINES, V2 LIU MTH, 1990, J AM CHEM SOC, V112, P3915 LIU MTH, 1992, J AM CHEM SOC, V114, P3604 LIU MTH, 2003, J ORG CHEM, V68, P7471 MODARELLI DA, 1992, J AM CHEM SOC, V114, P7034 NIGAM M, 1998, J AM CHEM SOC, V120, P8055 RICHARDS FM, 2000, PROTEIN SCI, V9, P2506 TOMIOKA H, 1984, J AM CHEM SOC, V106, P454 WAKAHARA T, 2002, J AM CHEM SOC, V124, P9465; NR: 18; TC: 0; J9: TETRAHEDRON LETT; PG: 3; GA: 130SPSource type: Electronic(1

    Time-resolved-absorption spectroscopic detection of 10,10-dimethyl-10-silaanthracen-9(10H)-one oxide

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    PT: J; CR: ANDO W, 1981, J SYN ORG CHEM JPN, V39, P613 BARTLETT PD, 1962, J AM CHEM SOC, V84, P3408 HAYASHI H, 1980, B CHEM SOC JPN, V53, P1519 KANAMARU N, 1970, B CHEM SOC JPN, V43, P3443 MURRAY RW, 1971, J AM CHEM SOC, V93, P4963 SAWAKI Y, 1981, J AM CHEM SOC, V103, P3832 SEKIGUCHI A, 1982, TETRAHEDRON LETT, V23, P4095 STEWART R, 1963, CAN J CHEM, V41, P1065 SUGAWARA T, 1983, CHEM LETT TURRO NJ, 1980, IEEE J QUANTUM ELECT, V16, P1218; NR: 10; TC: 47; J9: CHEM LETT; PG: 2; GA: RB995Source type: Electronic(1
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