1,721,264 research outputs found

    Women and literature in the early Qing fiction Lin Lan Xiang = "Lin Lan Xiang" zhong de nü xing yu wen xue

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    The early Qing fiction Lin Lan Xiang tells a story about the destinies of a number of women who live in a noble family. The fiction aims to portray several different kinds of women, among whom Yan Mengqing is the heroine. She is virtuous, artistic and beautiful, while her husband Geng Lang is very inferior to her. Lin Lan Xiang explores the women’s life, fate, talents and abilities. It also shows how the women meet and develop a love for each other through literature. It is the love between the women that brings them into the same family, and not their affection for their husband. Even though the author appreciates the outstanding literary talent of the women, the fiction implies that their literary talent is defined as a good thing only under certain circumstances. If a woman behaves inappropriately, her talent might bring her to harm. If a stranger sees a woman’s poems or paintings, the social gender rules may be broke, and she may be molested. If her talent overrides her morality, she would not be considered as a competent wife and mother any more, and could become estranged from her husband. The description of Yan Mengqing’s illness and her death at an early age reflects the historical obsession with “sickly beauties” and “talented women dying young”, an obsession that derived from the negative attitude towards women’s talent in traditional society. The relationship between women and literature is complicated. The author not only describes upper-class women writing and painting, but considers lower-class women, such as maids and elderly female servants. The impact of literature is different when it comes to these lower-class women, which is revealed in the stories of Hongyu and Lipo. These two are based on some real traditional Chinese opera women writers and Tanci women writers/performers.published_or_final_versionChineseMasterMaster of Philosoph

    Yi lin bu yi: [si ji] shi er juan. v.1

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    [v.1]. 元集, 卷一至三 -- v.2. 亨集, 卷四至五 -- v.3. 亨集, 卷六 -- 利集, 卷七至九 -- [v.4]. 貞集, 卷十至十二.Detailed table of contents in vernacular field only.張世寶著 ; 黃裳, 毛士來校閱.綫裝.框19 x 13.4 公分, 9行20字, 小字雙行同, 白口, 單魚尾, 左右雙邊, 版心上鐫題名, 中鐫卷次, 下鐫葉次.分: 元, 亨, 利, 貞四集.内封題"湖州張星元著", "林蘭堂梓".出版年據序.Xian zhuang.Kuang 19 x 13.4 gong fen, 9 hang 20 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong, bai kou, dan yu wei, zuo you shuang bian, ban xin shang juan ti ming, zhong juan juan ci, xia juan ye ci.Fen: Yuan, Heng, Li, Zhen si ji.Nei feng ti "Huzhou Zhang Xingyuan zhu", "Lin lan tang zi".Chu ban nian ju xu.Zhang Shibao zhu ; Huang Shang, Mao Shilai jiao yue

    Una nueva vida : traducción comentada de la novela '总之还要住下去' de la escritora china Lin Lan

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    El present projecte consisteix en la traducció comentada de la novel·la de ficció «总之还要住下去» de l'escriptora xinesa Lin Lan al castellà. Al llarg d'aquest treball analitzem i reflexionem sobre els problemes de traducció més freqüents i interessants que ens han sorgit en traduir, les diferents estratègies de traducció i les decisions que hem pres per abordar cadascun dels problemes que exposem.El presente proyecto consiste en la traducción comentada de la novela de ficción «总之还要住下去» de la escritora china Lin Lan al castellano. A lo largo de este trabajo analizamos y reflexionamos sobre los problemas de traducción más frecuentes e interesantes que nos han surgido al traducir, las diferentes estrategias de traducción y las decisiones que hemos tomado para abordar cada uno de los problemas que exponemos.This project consists of an analysis of our translation of the novel "总之还要住下去" by Chinese writer Lin Lan. We analyze the most frequent and interesting problems that we have encountered and show the decisions we have made in order to address each of the issues exposed

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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