3,077 research outputs found

    STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN DAN K.H. HASYIM ASY’ARI TENTANGPENDIDIKAN ISLAM

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    The goal of this study is to develop Islamic education through a series of studies on the thinking of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan and K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari about Islamic education. The author brings back the thoughts of the two figures, because both are wellknown icons of thousands of Muslim intellectual figures, whose lives are preoccupied to fight for Islamic education. On this basis the author later raised the title of a comparative study of K.H's thought. Ahmad Dahlan and K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari about Islamic education. Belong to that basis the title of a comparative study through the through of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan and K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari about Islamic education. The author hope that he conception of Islamic education offered by the two figures is able to inspire elements of education implementers. The focus of the problem in this study is (1) Islamic education thinking according to K.H. Ahamd Dahlan, (2) Islamic education thought according to K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, and (3) Comparative thinking of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan and K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari about Islamic education This reseachuses a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of library research. Data collection is done by exploring the sources of literature conducted in three stages, namely orientation, exploration, and focused research phase. Data analysis techniques include determining the theme, looking for a logical relationship between the thoughts of the character in various fields so that reasons can be found regarding these thoughts, classifying, looking for generalizations of specific ideas. The results showed that: (1) K.H. Ahmad Dahlan tried to make a new breakthrough by creating schools that integrate religious studies and general subjects at the same time, so that they are expected to become "intellectual scholars and intellectual scholars". (2) K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari taught the religious sciences, Arabic, and included general subjects such as mathematics and earth sciences, from the low to the high levels, as evidenced by the construction of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School which produced great scholars. (3) The concept of education produced by the two figures is agreed that the basis or foundation of Islamic education must return to the primary sources of Muslims, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, while the differences seen from the two figures are about the objectives, curriculum, methods and evaluation of Islamic education. The concept of Education is K.H. AhmadDahlan and K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari is still relevant when applied to education today because it contains universal-minded education

    The role of three-dimensionality in the development of vortex breakdown in swirling flow

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    Direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations are conducted using high-order numerical methods in cylindrical coordinates. Aim of the work is to examine the effect of three-dimensionality in the dynamics of vortex breakdown in swirling jets within a specific range of Reynolds numbers. The main elements of vortex breakdown are revealed in our computations, and the interaction between three-dimensional helical instabilities and the axisymmetric process of breakdown is discussed. The results confirm a general tendency of swirling flows to burst into a sequence of bubbles when the Reynolds number is increased. Comparing axisymmetric and fully three-dimensional computations, it's observed the possibility that a single or double helical structure arising in linear regime can work to extract energy from the axisymmetric waves

    Analysis and Full-scale Experiment on Energy Consumption of Hotels in Taiwan

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    Being located in subtropical area, the weather in Taiwan is constantly hot and humid which imposes huge cooling load on buildings. Especially, the economic booms in Taiwan further boosted power demand, and worsened the power shortage situation. Dr. H.T. Lin and Dr. K.H. Yang had conducted systematic research since mid-1980s, which constructed a solid ground in this field in Taiwan. Among these results, the ENVLOAD index has become legal binding since 1997 while the PACS index is now under investigation. However, it is in short of analysis and full-scale experimental investigation on energy use of hotels in Taiwan. Therefore, the establishment of the EUI and DUI indexes in Taiwan is the goal of this study. A simplified calculation method has been established in analyzing the energy use and demand use of hotels in Taiwan, by normalizing experimental data from full-scale tests. The result can be drawn accurately based on a few terms, which are available from daily building operations such as occupancy, and is thus practically straightforward and easy to use. In addition, the accuracy was validated by experiments performed and data collected through information technology with Internet access in 4 different forms, which yielded successful results. It is anticipated that the calculation methodology developed in this study on EUI and DUI, and the experimental validation would provide a foundation for the establishment of hotel building energy codes in Taiwan in the future
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