30 research outputs found
KONFLIK SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA王薄Wang Bo DALAM FILM 《天下无贼》TianXia Wu Zei KARYA 赵本夫Zhao BenFu (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
No full textKONFLIK SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA王薄Wang Bo DALAM FILM 《天下无贼》TianXia Wu Zei
KARYA 赵本夫Zhao BenFu (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Bentuk karya sastra ada tiga yaitu prosa, puisi dan drama. Seperti halnya drama, film memiliki pengertian yang hampir sama yaitu merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang mengungkapkan cerita melalui dialog para tokoh. Melalui para tokoh, seorang pengarang menyampaikan permasalahan melalui luapan emosi. Permasalahan yang dimaksud berupa permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan konflik sosial seorang tokoh. Seperti yang terdapat pada film《天下无贼》Tianxia Wu Zei karya (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. Film ini menggambarkan bentuk konflik sosial, penyebab konflik, dan penyelesaian konflik sosial yang dialami para tokoh. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini.
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga rumusan masalah yaitu; 1) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial yang terjadi pada tokoh 王薄Wáng Bò dalam film 《天下无贼》Tianxia Wu Zei karya (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu; 2) Bagaimana penyebab konflik sosial yang terjadi pada tokoh 王薄Wang Bo dalam film 《天下无贼》Tianxia Wu Zei karya (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu; 3) Bagaimana teknik penyelesaian konflik sosial yang terjadi pada tokoh 王薄Wáng Bò dalam film 《天下无贼》Tianxia Wu Zei karya (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah film《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi karya (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa monolog, kutipan-kutipan dialog, serta tingkah laku yang menggambarkan konflik sosial.
Hasil penelitian ini meliputi : 1) bentuk konflik sosial sebanyak 16 data yang dialami tokoh utama 王薄Wang Bo dengan tokoh-tokoh yang lain berupa konflik sosial bentuk realistis; 2) penyebab konflik sosial sebanyak 16 data yang dialami tokoh utama 王薄Wang Bo dengan tokoh-tokoh yang lain berupa adanya perselisihan mengenai nilai-nilai atau tuntutan-tuntutan berkenaan dengan status sebanyak 8 data, sumber-sumber kekayaan yang persediaannya tidak mencukupi sebanyak 8 data ; 3) penyelesaian konflik sosial sebanyak 15 data yang dialami tokoh utama王薄Wang Bo dengan tokoh-tokoh yang lain berupa; a) bertanding sebanyak 6 data; b) mengalah sebanyak 2 data; c) penghindaran sebanyak 1 data; d) kompromi sebanyak 6 data.
Kata kunci : Konflik sosial, Tokoh Utama, Sosiologi Sastra, and Film.
ABSTRACT
There are three literature works, prose, poetry and drama. Similar to drama, movie is defined as one of literature works telling a story through characters’ dialog. By using characters, an author depicts a conflict through an overflow of emotion. The conflict intended in this case is social conflict of the main character. It occurs in《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi movie by (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. The movie portrays a social conflict, its cause, and its resolution experienced by the characters. Thus, those are becoming the consideration of this study.
This study will focus on three research questions; 1) What kinds of social conflict that are experienced by王薄Wáng Bò in《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi movie created by (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu; 2) What are the causes of social conflict experienced by王薄Wáng Bò in《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi movie created by (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu; 3) What are the techniques used to solve the social conflict experienced by 王薄Wáng Bò in 《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi movie created by (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. The method used for this study is descriptive qualitative that uses sociology of literature approach. The source of data is 《天下无贼》Tiānxià Wú Zéi movie by (赵本夫) Zhao Benfu. The data consist of monolog, dialog excerpt, as well as the behavior which portrays the social conflict.
The result of this study is 16 data of social conflicts experienced by the main character, 王薄Wáng Bò, together with the other characters that is included into realistic social conflict. 16 data of social conflict causes experienced by the main character, 王薄Wáng Bò and the other characters are divided into 8 data of conflicts regarding values and demands of status and 8 data of conflicts regarding source of wealth that does not fulfill the necessity. Furthermore, there are 15 data of conflicts experienced by the main character, 王薄Wáng Bò and the other characters that can be divided into; a) 6 data for battle; b) 2 data for conceding; c) 1 data for avoidance; 4) 6 data for compromise.
Key Terms : Social Conflict, Main Character, Sociology of Literature, and Movie
Effect of Helium and Aging Treatment on Radiation Damage Behavior in Low Activation Fe-Cr-Mn (W, V) Alloy
No full textThe effects of helium and aging treatment on radiation damage behavior in low activation Fe-Cr-Mn ( W, V) alloy were investigated by electron and helium ion dual-beam irradiation in a high voltage electron microscope. Specimens were aged at 673 K, 823 K and 923 K for 1000, 3000 and 10000 hours. Electron and He ion dual-beam irradiations were performed at 627 K to 10 dpa. M23C6 type carbides were precipitated in the aged specimens, and the amount of the precipitates was increased with increasing aging temperature and aging time. He bubbles were formed during dual-beam irradiation in all of the specimens. The cavity swelling under dual-beam irradiations was increased with increasing the aging temperature and aging time. It was suggested that cavity swelling is closely related to the concentration of solutes such as Cr and C in the matrix, namely cavity growth rate becomes higher with decreasing of the solutes in solution.Materials Science Forum, Volume 475-47
Adaptive Evolution of Leptin in Heterothermic Bats
No full textPMCID: PMC3217946This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Selection pressure drives the co-evolution of several lipid metabolism genes in mammals
No full textAdipose tissue is an important endocrine organ and energy supplier. Its physiological effect on the regulation of the energy balance is considered an important factor underlying the evolution of mammals. To test whether the genes controlling lipid metabolism have undergone adaptive molecular change in the evolution of mammals, in this study, we used the orthologous gene sequences of 12 important lipid metabolism proteins (leptin, OB-RL, RXRA, RXRB, RXRG, PPARA, PPARB/D, PPARG, PNLIP, ADIPOQ, LPL and UCP1) from NCBI's databases. We found evidence that 4 of the corresponding genes (leptin, ADIPOQ, PNLIP and PPARA) have undergone positive selection in their evolutionary history and that most adaptive changes occurred during the evolution of the super-clades Laurasiatheria (placentals) and suborders within Euarchontoglires (primates and rodents). Comparisons across sets of genes showed that in a third of cases, bursts of positive selection, more than would be expected by chance, occurred on corresponding branches. We propose that the positive selection drives adaptive changes in some lipid metabolism genes in or within Laurasiatheria and Euarchontoglires clades. Along with evidence from earlier studies, our results show that co-evolution among interacting lipid metabolism proteins has taken place
Truth telling in medicine: The Confucian view
No full textTruth-telling to competent patients is widely affirmed as a cardinal moral and biomedical obligation in contemporary Western medical practice. In contrast, Chinese medical ethics remains committed to hiding the truth as well as to lying when necessary to achieve the family's view of the best interests of the patient. This essay intends to provide an account of the framing commitments that would both justify physician deception and have it function in a way authentically grounded in the familist moral concerns of Confucianism. It reflects on the moral conditions and possibilities for sustaining a Confucian understanding of truth-telling and consent in mainland China.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000222183400003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701EthicsSocial Sciences, BiomedicalA&HCISSCI39ARTICLE2179-1932
Enhancing the annual yield via nitrogen fertilizer application optimization in the direct seeding ratoon rice system
No full textDirect seeding ratoon rice (DSRR) system is a planting method that can significantly increase grain yield, improving light and temperature utilization efficiency and reducing labor input. However, the current nitrogen fertilizer management method which does not aim at the seedling emergence and development characteristics of DSRR just is only based on the traditional method of transplanting ratoon rice, and which is not conducive to the population development and yield improvement. To determine the suitable nitrogen fertilizer application optimization, we set four nitrogen fertilizer application treatments (N0, no nitrogen fertilizer; N1, traditional nitrogen fertilizer; N2, transferring 20% of total nitrogen from basal fertilizer to tillering stage; N3, reducing total nitrogen by 10% from N2 tillering fertilizer) on a hybrid rice “Fengliangyouxiang1 (FLYX1)” and an inbred rice “Huanghuazhan (HHZ)” under DSRR. The effects of treatments on dry matter accumulation, root growth and vigor, leaf area index, leaf senescence rate and yield were investigated. Our results demonstrated that the yield of main crop in N2 treatment was the highest, which was 63.3%, 6.6% and 8.8% higher than that of N0, N1 and N3 treatment, respectively, mainly due to the difference of effective panicle and spikelets number per m2. The average of two years and varieties, the annual yield of N2 was significant higher than that of N1 and N3 by 4.94% and 8.55%, respectively. However, there was no significant difference between the annual yields of N1 and N3. N2 treatment had significant effects on the accumulation of aboveground dry matter mass which was no significant difference in 20 days after sowing(DAS), but significant difference in 50 DAS. Meanwhile, the root activity and the leaf senescence rate of N2 treatment was significant lower than that of other treatments. In summary, “20% of total nitrogen was transferred from basal fertilizer to tillering stage” can improve the annual yield and main crop development of DSRR system. Further reducing the use of nitrogen fertilizer may significantly improve the production efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and improve the planting income in DSRR system
Down but Not Out: The Role of MicroRNAs in Hibernating Bats
No full textMicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate many physiological processes through post-transcriptional control of gene expression and are a major part of the small noncoding RNAs (snRNA). As hibernators can survive at low body temperatures (Tb) for many months without suffering tissue damage, understanding the mechanisms that enable them to do so are of medical interest. Because the brain integrates peripheral physiology and white adipose tissue (WAT) is the primary energy source during hibernation, we hypothesized that both of these organs play a crucial role in hibernation, and thus, their activity would be relatively increased during hibernation. We carried out the first genomic analysis of small RNAs, specifically miRNAs, in the brain and WAT of a hibernating bat ('Myotis ricketti') by comparing deeply torpid with euthermic individual bats using high-throughput sequencing (Solexa) and qPCR validation of expression levels. A total of 196 miRNAs (including 77 novel bat-specific miRNAs) were identified, and of these, 49 miRNAs showed significant differences in expression during hibernation, including 33 in the brain and 25 in WAT (P≤0.01 &│logFC│≥1). Stem-loop qPCR confirmed the miRNA expression patterns identified by Solexa sequencing. Moreover, 31 miRNAs showed tissue- or state-specific expression, and six miRNAs with counts >100 were specifically expressed in the brain. Putative target gene prediction combined with KEGG pathway and GO annotation showed that many essential processes of both organs are significantly correlated with differentially expressed miRNAs during bat hibernation. This is especially evident with down-regulated miRNAs, indicating that many physiological pathways are altered during hibernation. Thus, our novel findings of miRNAs and Interspersed Elements in a hibernating bat suggest that brain and WAT are active with respect to the miRNA expression activity during hibernation
Down but Not Out: The Role of MicroRNAs in Hibernating Bats.
No full textMicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate many physiological processes through post-transcriptional control of gene expression and are a major part of the small noncoding RNAs (snRNA). As hibernators can survive at low body temperatures (Tb) for many months without suffering tissue damage, understanding the mechanisms that enable them to do so are of medical interest. Because the brain integrates peripheral physiology and white adipose tissue (WAT) is the primary energy source during hibernation, we hypothesized that both of these organs play a crucial role in hibernation, and thus, their activity would be relatively increased during hibernation. We carried out the first genomic analysis of small RNAs, specifically miRNAs, in the brain and WAT of a hibernating bat (Myotis ricketti) by comparing deeply torpid with euthermic individual bats using high-throughput sequencing (Solexa) and qPCR validation of expression levels. A total of 196 miRNAs (including 77 novel bat-specific miRNAs) were identified, and of these, 49 miRNAs showed significant differences in expression during hibernation, including 33 in the brain and 25 in WAT (P≤0.01 &│logFC│≥1). Stem-loop qPCR confirmed the miRNA expression patterns identified by Solexa sequencing. Moreover, 31 miRNAs showed tissue- or state-specific expression, and six miRNAs with counts >100 were specifically expressed in the brain. Putative target gene prediction combined with KEGG pathway and GO annotation showed that many essential processes of both organs are significantly correlated with differentially expressed miRNAs during bat hibernation. This is especially evident with down-regulated miRNAs, indicating that many physiological pathways are altered during hibernation. Thus, our novel findings of miRNAs and Interspersed Elements in a hibernating bat suggest that brain and WAT are active with respect to the miRNA expression activity during hibernation
Comparison of ten miRNA expression pattern in four libraries, as detected by Solexa sequencing and qPCR.
No full text<p>PCR was performed in three biological replicates of each state with triplicate wells for each individual sample.</p><p>↑, up-regulated</p><p>↓, down-regulated</p><p>*, <i>P</i>-value<sup>a</sup><0.01 or <i>P</i>-value<sup>b</sup><0.05.</p><p>Comparison of ten miRNA expression pattern in four libraries, as detected by Solexa sequencing and qPCR.</p
