1,720,954 research outputs found
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Skincare Terhadap Klaim Iklan yang Menyesatkan: Analisis Berdasarkan Peraturan Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia
Get PDFThe Indonesian skincare industry is rapidly growing with technological innovations and high digital penetration. However, overclaims in product advertising remain a major challenge threatening consumers. BPOM regulations and Consumer Protection Law ensure consumer protection through strict supervision and transparent claims based on scientific evidence. Enforcement of administrative to criminal sanctions is key to maintaining industry integrity. Collaboration among regulators, businesses, and consumers is crucial for creating a healthy and sustainable skincare market ecosystem.
Industri skincare di Indonesia berkembang pesat dengan inovasi teknologi dan penetrasi digital yang tinggi. Namun, overclaim dalam iklan produk masih jadi tantangan besar yang mengancam konsumen. Regulasi BPOM dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen memastikan perlindungan konsumen melalui pengawasan ketat dan transparansi klaim berbasis bukti ilmiah. Penegakan sanksi hukum dari administratif sampai pidana menjadi instrumen utama menjaga integritas industri. Kolaborasi antara regulator, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen penting untuk menciptakan ekosistem pasar skincare yang sehat dan berkelanjutan
Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kasus Pembajakan Buku Digital di Indonesia: Analisis Penegakan Hukum Berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta 2022 pada Platform Shopee (Studi Kasus 2020-2025)
Get PDFThis study examines the role of social media in escalating digital book piracy in Indonesia and the effectiveness of law enforcement under the 2022 Copyright Law on the Shopee platform (2020–2025). The case study reveals that social media algorithms, e-commerce features, and closed online communities form a structured ecosystem for distributing pirated content. Data indicates a 78% increase in piracy cases over five years, driven by low pricing (5–30% of official prices), technological adaptations (VPN, preorder via private messaging), and the normalization of illegal consumption among students and young professionals. Law enforcement analysis highlights significant limitations: only 3% of cases were legally processed due to perpetrator anonymity, institutional coordination gaps, and Shopee’s ineffective take-down notice system in preventing reappearing content. The study recommends AI-integrated real-time detection systems, regulatory harmonization adopting notice-and-stay-down mechanisms, and multistakeholder collaboration to enhance copyright literacy and digital forensic capacity.
Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan kasus pembajakan buku digital di Indonesia serta efektivitas penegakan hukum berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta 2022 pada platform Shopee (2020–2025). Studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa algoritma rekomendasi media sosial, fitur e-commerce, dan komunitas daring tertutup membentuk ekosistem terstruktur untuk distribusi konten bajakan. Data mengungkapkan peningkatan 78% kasus pembajakan selama lima tahun, didorong oleh harga rendah (5–30% dari harga resmi), adaptasi teknologi (VPN, preorder via pesan pribadi), dan normalisasi budaya konsumsi ilegal di kalangan mahasiswa dan profesional muda. Analisis penegakan hukum mencatat keterbatasan signifikan: hanya 3% kasus yang diproses hukum akibat anonimitas pelaku, fragmentasi koordinasi antarlembaga, dan ketidakefektifan sistem take-down notice Shopee dalam mencegah reappearing content. Penelitian merekomendasikan integrasi teknologi AI untuk deteksi real-time, harmonisasi regulasi berbasis notice-and-stay-down, serta kolaborasi multistakeholder untuk meningkatkan literasi hak cipta dan kapasitas forensik digital
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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