1,294 research outputs found
Erwin Lichtenstein Collection ; 1926-1989
The Erwin Lichtenstein Collection documents the work of Erwin Lichtenstein as an author. The bulk of the archival collection is in reference to his book "Die Juden der Freien Stadt Danzig unter der Herrschaft des Nationalsozialismus 1933-1945". The correspondence with Sam Echt, Werner Feilchenfeld, Ernst Loops and others reflect the response to Erwin Lichtenstein's publication. Noteworthy with regard to the book is the correspondence between Günter Grass and Erwin Lichtenstein. Although the bulk of the documents consists of correspondence, the collection also includes newspaper articles and book reviews, corrections and changes and the original manuscript of the aforementioned book.Walter Friedlaender ; Herbert Perlman (1948) ; Dr. Ludwig Hollaender (1935) ; deportations and death of Max Lichtenstein in Theresienstadt ; sister Kaethe Lichtenstein ; dissertation of Max Lichtenstein ; Rabbi Neuhaus ; Max Vogelstein and Hermann Vogelstein ; Max Fuerst ; John Vogelstein ; Trott von Solz ; Julie Braun-Vogelstein ; Blumenfeld, Diana ; Turkow, Jonas ; Hamburger, Ernst ; Hollaender, LudwigErwin Lichtenstein was born February 16, 1901 in Koenigsberg (today Kaliningrad, Russia). He was the son of the lawyer (Justizrat) Dr. Max Lichtenstein. Erwin Lichtenstein studied law at the universities of Koenigsberg, Berlin and Leipzig. In 1922 he completed his doctoral studies. Afterwards he was a lawyer for the National Association of the ‘Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger mit jüdischem Glauben’ in East Prussia. 1923-1926 he was the editor of the weekly "Danziger Rundschau". He practiced law in Germany from 1930-1933. After his exclusion from the bar, due to being Jewish, he returned to Danzig (Gdansk, Poland). He was the head of the relief organization of the Jewish Centralwohlfahrtstelle. From 1933 until his emigration in 1939 to Tel Aviv, Lichtenstein was the head of the Danzig Jewish Community and he was also editor of the ‘Jüdisches Gemeindeblatt’. In 1953, he started to practice law in Israel. In 1973 Erwin Lichtenstein published "Die Juden der Freien Stadt Danzig unter der Herrschaft des Nationalsozialismus 1933-1945" for the Leo Baeck Institute.Erwin Lichtenstein's book may be found in the LBI Library, call number DS 135 G4 D35 L53digitizedJüdisches Gemeindeblatt.Juedisches Gemeindeblat
Agra solisi Erwin, new species
<i>Agra solisi</i> Erwin, new species <p>(Figs. 17a, 17 b, 17c, 17d)</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> Male, <b>COSTA RICA:</b> Limón, Tortuguero National Park, Cerro Tortuguero, 119m, 10°34'N 83°32'W, May, (R. Delgado)(INBio: CRI 000­693068).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. Femora rufous and tibiae black. Labrum entire. Elytra with regular interneurs, 2, 4, and 6 with series of moderately impressed setigerous punctures; interneurs with regularly spaced and moderately cribriform punctulae; apex with more or less similar lateral and sutural acute dentiform projections.</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. Color and luster: Black. femora rufous. Surface very shiny. Form: Labrum entire. Head (Fig. 17a) behind eye elongate, taper­rounded in both sexes. Prothorax subtubular, short, robust, sutures effaced, dorsal surface flattened and densely punctate. Elytron with apex (Fig. 17 b) slightly oblique, with more or less similar­sized lateral and sutural acute dentiform projections, margin between dentiform projections moderately lobed; interneurs with regularly spaced and moderately cribriform punctulae and 2, 4, and 6 with series of moderately impressed setigerous punctures. Metasternum with scattered setae; abdominal sterna III­VI of male with patches of discal setae; Sternum VI (Fig. 17 c) deeply v­notched in male, slightly emarginate in female. Aedeagus (Fig. 17 d) with ostium elongate, apex a double scimitar, the distal with rounded sides, parameres glabrous. Size: medium, 16.0 to 17.0mm in length, 4.42 to 4.70mm in width.</p> <p> <b>Other specimens examined. Costa Rica</b>: 3 paratypes, 1 male, 2 females, from the Tortuguero Conservation Area. Costa Rica, Limón, 1f, Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, Cerro Tortuguero, 100m, 83°32'W, 10°34'N, LN 285000, 588000, April, (R. Aguilar & J. Solano)(INBIO: CRI 000­088728), 1f, 119m, 83°32'W, 10°34'N, LN 285000, 588000 #1698, May, (R. Delgado)(INBIO: CRI 001­693063), 1m, Estacíon Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, 83°32'W, 10°34'N, LN 280000, 590500, July, (E. Quesada)(INBIO: CRI 000­670951).</p> <p> <b>Specific epithet.</b> The specific epithet, <i>solisi,</i> is the Latinized genitive form of the family name of Angel Solis, Curator of Beetles at the Instituto Nacíonal de Biodiversidad and collector of many interesting <i>Agra</i> specimens from Costa Rica.</p> <p> <b>Notes.</b> Adults of this species are remarkably similar to those of <i>Agra dable</i> except the leg color and obliqueness of the elytral apex. An illustration of famula­group stylomere 2 is on the <i>Agra fortuna</i> web page.</p>Published as part of <i>Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119</i> on pages 41-42, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/162803">10.5281/zenodo.162803</a>
Agra not Erwin, new species
<i>Agra not</i> Erwin, new species <p>(Figs. 4a, 4 b, 4c, 4d)</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> 1m, Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Estacíon Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Bobocara, 300m, LN 184250,1641800, May­June, (F. Umana)(INBIO: ADP103257).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> This is the only species of the cajennensis species­group in Costa Rica with interneurs with large blue­tinted fovea and elytral apex (Fig. 7 b) straight between sutural and lateral dentiform projections. Narrow with robust legs, quadrate head, and markedly convex pronotum.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Color and luster: Piceous. Appendages bright ferruginous. Surface very shiny; elytral interneur foveae with blue­tinted metallic reflections. Medium­sized and narrow, females with slightly broader elytra. Head (Fig. 4a) behind eyes small and narrow, rounded in female, tapered in male, shorter than prothorax. Prothorax moderately short and medially swollen, gradually constricted with sides convergent to anterior collar. Elytra (Fig. 4 b) narrow and moderately convex, apex slightly oblique, lateral tooth prominent, sutural angle acute. Abdominal sternum VI (Fig. 4 c) deeply V­notched in male, shallowly U­notched in female. Aedeagus (Fig. 4 d) with ostium moderately short, apex simple, cordiform. Size: medium, 12.9 to 14.6mm in length, 2.8 to 3.4mm in width.</p> <p> <b>Other specimens examined.</b> Costa Rica: 5 paratypes, females, from the Pacifico Central Conservation Area: 1f, Cartago, 1.6 km N Turrialba, CATIE, 600m, LN 574947,208307, January, (V.M. Kirk)(UASM: ADP21815); 2f, Heredia, Estacíon La Selva, 10º27'N 83º59'W, April, (R.Vargas & D. Brenes)(INBio: CRI 002­416950), November, (INBIO: CRI 002­232193); 1f, Limón, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, Estacíon Hitoy Cerere, Send. Bobocara, 300M, LN 184250,1641800, May­June, (F. Umana)(INBIO: ADP103259); 1f, Puntarenas, 4.0 km N San Isidro de El General, 84°48'W, 10°18'N, July, (F.T. Hovore)(FTHC: ADP6429).</p> <p> <b>Specific epithet.</b> The specific epithet, <i>not</i>, is an arbitrary combination of letters.</p> <p> <b>Notes.</b> This species has been historically confused with <i>A. castaneipes</i> Bates because Bates’ type series from the Volcán de Chiriqui contains two species. <i>A. castaneipes</i> adults are generally larger, and markedly darker in color without the blue­tinted interneural foveae.</p>Published as part of <i>Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119</i> on pages 21-22, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/162803">10.5281/zenodo.162803</a>
Agra ichabod Erwin, new species
Agra ichabod Erwin, new species (Figs. 28 a, 28 b) Holotype. Female, COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Atenas, 9 º 58 'N 84 º 23 'W, May, (C. Aviles)(UCOR) ADP 7607. Diagnosis. This is the only species of Costa Rican Agra with aeneous elytral foveae and slightly oblique apex without a sutural tooth; foveae nearly contiguous. Description. Male unknown. Color and luster: Rufopiceous, aeneous. Legs rufopiceous with slightly infuscated knees; venter rufoaeneous. Foveae of interneurs with metallic blue reflections. Form: Head unknown. Pronotum with large punctures along each side of midline. Female slender, with elytra slightly flared behind middle. Elytron with apex (Fig. 28 a) moderately oblique, lateral tooth small, sutural apex rounded; foveae of interneurs large and positioned irregularly, some separated by their own diameter, other coalesced. Sternum VI (Fig. 28 b) of female nearly truncate. Size: small, 12mm in length (length of head estimated based on proportions of Agra monteverde Erwin (see below), 3.0mm in width. Other specimens examined. The female Holotype is the only specimen I saw. Specific epithet. The specific epithet, ichabod, is used as a noun in apposition, and refers to the fact that the Holotype is missing its head and the illusion is that of the frightened Schoolteacher Ichabod Crane’s phantom nemesis, the Headless Horseman, in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow from The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, by the American author, Washington Irving, published in 1819 20. Notes. The Holotype is from the Cordillera Volcánica Central Conservation Area. This very distinctive species is represented only by the female Holotype, which is headless, however, its unique elytral attributes justify giving it a name and bringing it to the attention of collectors. The head may be described later, based on discovery of a second, complete, specimen. The closely related species, Agra soccata Bates of Panamá with which this female agrees in attributes provided the information on male attributes, hence my assignment of this species to the soccata group.Published as part of Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16280
Agra quesada Erwin, new species
<i>Agra quesada</i> Erwin, new species <p>(Figs. 10a, 10 b, 10c, 10d, 10e)</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> Male, <b>COSTA RICA:</b> Guanacaste, P.N. Guanacaste, Estacíon Pitilla, 9.0 km S Santa Cecilia, 700m, 85°25'40”W 10°59'26"N, LN 330200,380200, December, (C. Moraga)(INBIO: CRI 000­959644)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. Femur infuscated in basal two­thirds; elytron with sutural apex prolonged, acutely pointed (Fig. 10 b).</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. Color and luster: Piceous with rufous appendages, femur infuscated in basal two­thirds. Surface shiny. Form: Head (Fig. 10a) moderately elongate behind eyes, rounded behind in female. Elytron with apex (Fig. 10 b) markedly oblique, lateral tooth small, sutural apex prolonged, acutely pointed; interneurs of large deep foveae in regular rows. Abdominal sternum VI (Fig. 10 c) shallowly U­notched in female, shallowly vnotched in male. Stylomere 2 (Fig. 10 d). Aedeagus (Fig. 10 e) with ostium of medium length, apex simple lobate, shaft of aedeagus with distinct swelling in basal half, markedly narrowed apically; parameres glabrous. Size: very large, 22.3 to 23.5mm in length, 4.8 to 5.8mm in width.</p> <p> <b>Other specimens examined.</b> Costa Rica: 4 paratypes, females, from the following Conservation Area: Guanacaste, La Amistad Caribe, Arenal Tilarán. Costa Rica, Alajuela, 1f, P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Upala, Bijagua, Albergue Heliconias, 700m, LN 422600,299100, May, (G. Rodriguez)(INBIO: INB0003074640); Guanacaste, 1f, P.N. Guanacaste, Estacíon Pitilla, Santa Cecilia, 9.0 km S, 700m, 85°25'40'W 10°59'26"N, LN 330200,380200, November, (GNP Biodiversity Survey)(INBIO: CRI 001­024201), 1f, May ­ June, (P. Rios)(INBIO: CRI 001­355554); Limón, 1f, Manzanillo, RNFS Gandoca y Manzanillo, 0­10m, 9º35'52”N 82º36'21”W,November,(F. A.Quesada)(INBio: CRI 000­784200).</p> <p> <b>Specific epithet.</b> The specific epithet, <i>quesada,</i> is used as a noun in apposition based on the family name of the collector of the Holotype specimen, parataxonomist, Freddy A. Quesada of San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica.</p> <p> <b>Notes</b>. Adults of this species are among the largest <i>Agra</i> in Costa Rica.</p>Published as part of <i>Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119</i> on pages 31-32, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/162803">10.5281/zenodo.162803</a>
Agra notcatie Erwin, new species
<i>Agra notcatie</i> Erwin, new species <p>(Figs. 22a, 22 b, 22c, 22d)</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> Male. COSTA RICA: Limón, Tortuguero National Park, Estacíon Cuatro Esquinas, sea level, 10°34'N 83°32'W, November, (R. Delgado)(INBio: CRI 000­298655).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Femur concolorous. Elytron with sutural and lateral apices prolonged, spinose. Male middle not excavate nor densely setose in apical half; posterior tibia with apical excavation and dense brush. Elytral apex shallowly arcuate between lateral and apical apices. Abdominal sterna III­V with 2 bilateral patches of sparse setae.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Color and luster: Somber colored beetles with pale antennae, slightly infuscated femora which contrast with the pale testaceous tibiae and tarsi.</p> <p>Form: Head (Fig. 22a) behind eyes moderately elongate, rounded in both sexes. Male middle and posterior tibiae neither excavate nor densely setose in apical half. Elytron with apex (Fig. 22 b) shallowly arcuate between lateral and apical apices; interneurs a series of large deep foveae. Male with sparse and scattered setae on metasternum and sparse patches of setae on abdominal sterna II, III, V and VI, only IV with two small bilateral tufts. Sternum VI (Fig, 22c) moderately V­notched, female shallowly V­notched. Aedeagus (Fig. 22 d) with ostium moderately short, apex simple, cordiform, parameres glabrous. Size: medium, 16.3 to 18.1mm in length, 3.6 to 4.2mm in width.</p> <p> <b>Other specimens examined.</b> Costa Rica: 7 paratypes, 2 males, 5 females from the following Conservation Area: Arenal Tilarán, Cordillera Volcanica Central, Tortuguero. I have seen one additional female from Panamá and labeled it as a paratype. Costa Rica, Alajuela, 1f, P.N. Arenal, Laguna Arenal, East side, Tunel del ICE, 10°27'58'N 84°44'46"W January, (D.H. Janzen)(INBIO: CRI 000­ 111882); Cartago, 1f, Turrialba, 3.0 km SE, CATIE, 83°38'W 9°53'N, June, (F.T. Hovore)(FTHC: ADP70509); Heredia, 1f, Estacíon La Selva, Puerto Viejo, 3.0 km S, 50­150m, 83°59'W 10°27'N, October, (INBIO­ OET: CRI 002­231750), FVK/19/16, Virola koschnyi, 1m, Puerto Viejo, 3.0 km S, Finca La Selva, 84°01'W 10° 26'N, May, (H. A. Hespenheide)(HAH: ADP5097), 1f, March, (H. A. Hespenheide)(HAH: ADP62308); Limón, 1m, P.N. Tortuguero, Estacíon Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, LN 280000, 590500, November, (R. Delgado)(INBIO: CRI 000­298655), 1f, P.N. Tortuguero, Tortuguero, Cerro Tortuguero, 0­120m, LN 285000, 588000, April, (J.</p> <p>Solano)(INBIO: CRI 000­794066), 1m, Finca de E. Rojas, Sector Cerro Cocori, 150m, November, (E. Rojas)(INBIO: CRI 000­308104).</p> <p> <b>Specific epithet.</b> The specific epithet, <i>notcatie,</i> is used as a noun in apposition based on the acronym of CATIE (see above), and in reference to the species described above, <i>A. catie,</i> which this is not, because of the attributes described above.</p> <p> <b>Notes.</b> This species was collected on <i>Virola koschnyi</i> at La Selva Biological Station by the ALAS Project. Notcatie­subgroup stylomere 2 are similar to those of <i>Agra castaneipes</i>, see that web page. F. Hovore collected a female at combined “MV & UV lights” at CATIE.</p>Published as part of <i>Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119</i> on pages 50-51, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/162803">10.5281/zenodo.162803</a>
Agra catie Erwin, new species
<i>Agra catie</i> Erwin, new species <p>(Figs. 7a, 7 b, 7c, 7d)</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> Male, <b>COSTA RICA:</b> Limón, Tortuguero National Park, Estacíon Cuatro Esquinas, sea level, 10°34'N 83°32'W, September (R. Delgado)(INBio: CRI 000­840274).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b>. Femur concolorous. Prothorax narrow, not wider than head across eyes. Elytron with sutural apex markedly prolonged, acutely pointed. Male middle and posterior tibiae excavate and densely setose in apical half; elytral apex shallowly arcuate between lateral and apical apices; metasternum pubescent; abdominal sterna 2­5 with 2 bilateral patches.</p> <p> <b>Description</b>. Color and luster: Prothorax and elytra dark piceous; head and appendages dark rufous. Surface very shiny. Form: Head (Fig. 7a) behind eye moderately elongate, markedly tapered in male, less so in female. Male middle and posterior tibiae excavate and densely setose in apical half. Elytron (Fig. 7 b) with apex shallowly arcuate between lateral and apical apices. Metasternum pubescent. Abdominal sterna 2­5 with 2 bilateral patches. Abdominal sternum VI (Fig. 7 c) deeply V­notched in male, emarginate in female. Aedeagus (Fig. 7 d) with ostium of medium length, apex simple cordiform, left lateral face of phallus with distinct impression; parameres glabrous. Size: medium, 15 to 19.6mm in length, 3.6 to 4.4mm in width.</p> <p> <b>Other specimens examined.</b> Costa Rica: 18 Paratypes: 5 males, 13 females from the following Conservation Areas: Cordillera Volcánica Central, Guanacaste, Osa, Pacifico Central, Tortuguero. Costa Rica, Cartago, 1f, Turrialba, 3.0 km SE, CATIE, 83° 38' W, 09° 53' N, June (E. Giesbert)(HAH: ADP4424), 1f, IICA / CATIE, April (E. Giesbert)(FSCA: ADP4421); 1m, Guanacaste, P.N. Guanacaste, Estacíon Pitilla, Santa Cecilia, 9.0 km S, 700m, 85° 25' 40' W, 10° 59' 26 N, LN 330200,380200, March (GNP Biodiversity Survey)(INBIO: CRI 000­034152), 1f, 85° 25' 40' W, 10° 59' 26 N, December (C. Moraga & P. Rios)(INBIO: CRI 000­166086); 1f, Heredia, Puerto Viejo, 3.0 km S, Finca La Selva, 84° 01' W, 10° 26' N, April (H. A. Hespenheide)(HAH: ADP5096), 2f, March (H. A. Hespenheide)(HAH: ADP62307, ADP80772); 1m, Limón, Finca de E. Rojas, Sector Cerro Cocori, 150m, May (E. Rojas)(INBIO: CRI 000­468171), 1f, September (E. Rojas)(INBIO: CRI 000­951292), 1f, Rio Reventazon, Ebene, Hamburg Farm, 10, 83° 28' W, 10° 15' N, March (F. Nevermann)(WAR: ADP3873, 1m, A.C. Tortuguero, Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 15m, 83° 33' W, 10° 40' N, LN 291900,565900 #4639, April ­ May (F.V. Araya)(INBIO: CRI 002­169837), 1f, 50m, LN 291900,565900 #2916, May (F.V. Araya)(INBIO: CRI 001­917493), 1m, 15m, January ­ February (F.V. Araya)(INBIO: CRI 002­163901), 1m, P.N. Tortuguero, Tortuguero, Cerro Tortuguero, 0­100m, 83° 32' W, 10° 34' N, LN 285000,588000, November (J. Solano (INBIO: CRI 000­ 141193), 1f, A.C. Tortuguero, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, Rio Sardinas, 10m, July (F.V. Araya)(INBIO: CRI 000­690645), 1f, 0m, July (R.U. Chavarría)(INBIO: CRI 000­244568); 1f, Puntarenas, Peninsula de Osa, Rancho Quemado, 200m, LS 292500, 511000, November (M. Segura)(INBIO: CRI 000­962800), 1f, Res. Biol. Carara, Estacíon Quebrada Bonita, 50m, LN 194500,469850, August (R. Zuñiga)(INBIO: CRI 000­ 181297).</p> <p> <b>Specific epithet.</b> The specific epithet, <i>catie,</i> is used as a noun in apposition. It is the acronym of the forestry school at Turrialba, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza.</p> <p> <b>Notes</b>. This species ranges from sea level to 1100m altitude.</p>Published as part of <i>Erwin, Terry L., 2002, The Beetle Family Carabidae of Costa Rica: Twentynine new species of Agra Fabricius 1801 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Lebiini, Agrina), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 119</i> on pages 27-28, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/162803">10.5281/zenodo.162803</a>
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