1,720,955 research outputs found
Practical Pedagogy as an Infinite Solution for All Generations’ Developmental Challenges
Get PDFTheory of education since pre-literate times to contemporary philosophies of education has always emphasized the relevance of practical teaching for sustainable citizenship, communal development and survival. Practical pedagogy is seen by Realists, Pragmatists, Naturalists and Progressivists not only as an essential aspect of schooling but life itself. Practical education is for all times, for, it connects people with reality, above all it is an interdisciplinary learning experience. It is widely accepted that practical pedagogy not only enables skills acquisitions but also leads to greater conceptual understanding. However, whilst there has been much research into relevance of, and factors that affect, practical teaching and learning, there has been limited research into whether teachers really implement practical pedagogy approaches. This study through qualitative theoretical data gathering and analysis provide the present position on practical pedagogy in the current Zimbabwe education system. Findings reveal a wide gap between practice and theory. This gap is attributed to resource constraints and lack of practical teaching knowledge. Other factors include negative teacher attitudes with prioritisation of theory and a limited interest. Zimbabwe curriculum seem not to place central emphasis on pragmatic world view. These factors lead to sustainable development challenges. Given the above findings, it can be recommended that, current Zimbabwe education system should undertake a broadly based audit of existing practice. Zimbabwe education system should be reviewed to explore reduction of theory inclination to allow learners more time on pragmatic knowledge exploration. The study concluded that there is a need to re-examine the aims of Zimbabwe education in order to reaffirm the relevance of practical intelligence for economic and social development. Such a re-examination could draw upon the traditions and practices that underpin many innovative initiatives, past, present and future
Microteaching Underutilization: A missed Opportunity for Optimizing the Merging of Theory to Practice
No full textWell planned microteaching could be effective in cultivating a competent teacher who has a broad perception and critical thought about teaching and learning. Even though important, microteaching exercise is not compulsively given adequate emphasis as observed by the researcher at three teacher training Regional Campuses in Matabeleland Region all servicing teacher trainees in Bachelor of Education Early Childhood, Diploma in Education Primary and Post- graduate Diploma in Education in one University in Zimbabwe. Through inductive and deductive analysis of gathered published literature complemented by microteaching exercises observations made at three teacher training institutions, the study found out four major challenges which hamper effective microteaching practice: lack of dedication by student teachers and motivation by lecturers in conducting thorough microteaching exercises, inadequate time allocated by institutions for microteaching and limited application of education theories of teaching and learning by student teachers and deficits in revisiting observed challenges during microteaching exercise by all participants. Qualitative research methodologies, mainly the historical-pedagogical-philosophical constant comparison discussion of gathered literature through purposive and snowball selection were used to reach study findings. Reviewed theoretical literature revealed that most trainee teachers who undergo an extensive microteaching exercise are likely to display skilful and effective teaching practices. However, observations made by the researcher during microteaching exercises revealed that, in reality microteaching was underutilised, given limited time and resources, including its mark not contributing to the final teaching practice summative grade. The study concluded that even though underutilized microteaching remains a pivotal strategy for making student teachers appreciate the reciprocal importance between theory and practice. The study recommended unhurried microteaching planning and managemen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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