511 research outputs found
Modulation of Asymmetric Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion via Noncolinear Interlayer Exchange Coupling
No full textThe search of scalable approach to design field-free deterministic switching is currently a key challenge. Here, we investigate current and magnetic driven magnetization switching in a T-type magnetic heterojunction with a structure composed by a hybrid synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) Co/Ta/CoTb/Pt, where the bottom Co layer has in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) and the top CoTb layer has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) interaction allows a tilted easy axis of the perpendicular CoTb layer. The main result achieved is the field-free magnetization switching driven by spin-orbit torque (SOT) with a switching direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), which can be controlled by the in-plane direction of the Co magnetization. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that the IEC also induces the asymmetric bubble expansion in the CoTb layer in field-driven experiments and favors the propagation of the domain walls (DWs) with internal magnetization antiparallel to the in-plane IEC field. Our results demonstrate versatile control of the DW motion by noncollinear IEC, which paves a potential way for designing energy-efficient spintronic memory and logic devices, as well as provides a promising and high-efficiency approach for detecting the IEC type by magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in T-type magnetic heterojunction
4. Health Status - Global Nutrition Health Atlas
No full textNutritional Status is the theme that focuses on depicting the health condition for a specific population and how it is influenced by the intake and utilization of nutrients. Data about stunting, obesity, anemia, and micronutrition deficiency are included. Valid biomarkers, such as hemoglobin, are used in the measurement and assessment of the disease and nutrient deficiency of different groups in the population
5. Health Economics - Global Nutrition and Health Atlas
No full textHealth Economics is the theme that provides an exploration view of the economy concerned with issues related to efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare. Under this theme, data about the healthcare system and economic accountability of diseases is compiled into indicators like the number of specific-skilled health professionals, the number of health facilities, the amount of disease burden in happened disease, and the cost of preventive activities
2. Dietary Intake - Global Nutrition and Health Atlas
No full textDietary Intake is the theme that specifies general information on food supply and consumption regarding the different populations. Dietary intake data is detailed as the amount of supply and intake for common food groups and macronutrients ((fruit, vegetables, meat, dairy, cereal, bean, coffee, fat, protein, sugar, and salt). As an important parameter in this theme, the Global Food Security Index, which is a dynamic quantitative and qualitative benchmarking model, is measuring affordability, availability, overall score, quality, and safety under the dietary intake theme. Dietary intake data about children and infants reflecting their specific eating habits and nutritional requirements are included in this theme
3. Nutritional Status - Global Nutrition and Health Atlas
No full textNutritional Status is the theme that focuses on depicting the health condition for a specific population and how it is influenced by the intake and utilization of nutrients. Data about stunting, obesity, anemia, and micronutrition deficiency are included. Valid biomarkers, such as hemoglobin, are used in the measurement and assessment of the disease and nutrient deficiency of different groups in the population
The Valuation of Multiple Stock Warrants
No full textassistance of Chang Shiwei is acknowledged. The first author is also grateful for a researc
Récit et chansons dans Fleur en Fiole d’Or : David Tod Roy et André Lévy face à l’intertextualité dans leurs traductions de la version cihua 詞話 du Jin Ping Mei 金瓶梅
No full textLi Shiwei : Narrative and Songs in The Plum in the Golden Vase : David Tod Roy and André Lévy and the Issues of Intertextuality in their Translations of the
Cihua 詞 話 Version of the Jin Ping Mei 金 瓶 梅
This research note seeks to analyze the different translation strategies of two sinologist-translators, David Tod Roy and André Lévy, when confronted with a work as complex as the Jin Ping Mei 金 瓶 梅 , and in particular their different choices regarding the translations of qu 曲 (lyrics or songs). I first analyze the uses and functions of qu in the cihua 詞 話 version of the Jin Ping Mei and then present the different points of view of the translators concerning the ideological and aesthetic values of the author and the organization of his narrative. The note also discusses their strategies when confronted with the difficulties of translation of the intertexts structured around the qu as well as the potential effects of these translation choices on their readers. Finally, the note proposes some hypotheses concerning the reasons that motivated these choices.Cette note de recherche a pour objectif d’analyser les différentes stratégies de traduction de deux sinologues-traducteurs, David Tod Roy et André Lévy, face à une oeuvre aussi complexe que le Jin Ping Mei 金 瓶 梅 , et en particulier leurs différents choix de traduction des qu 曲 (poésies chantées). Nous y analysons d’abord les usages et les fonctions des qu dans la version dite cihua 詞 話 du Jin Ping Mei, pour présenter ensuite les différents points de vue des traducteurs concernant les valeurs idéologiques et esthétiques de l’auteur et l’organisation de son récit. Sont également abordés leurs stratégies face aux difficultés de traductions des intertextes axés autour des qu, ainsi que les effets potentiels de ces choix de traduction sur leurs lecteurs. La note propose pour finir quelques hypothèses concernant les raisons ayant motivé ces choix.黎 诗 薇 (Li Shiwei) : 《 金 瓶 梅 》 中 的 曲 與 敘 事 ： 苪 效 衛 與 雷 威 安 關 於 《 金 瓶 梅 》 詞 話 本 中 互 文 性 的 翻 譯 本 文 選 取 《 金 瓶 梅 》 詞 話 本 中 關 於 曲 的 翻 譯 的 例 子 ， 來 探 討 芮 效 衛 與 雷 威 安 這 兩 位 漢 學 家 及 譯 者 面 對 《 金 瓶 梅 》 這 部 複 雜 的 文 學 作 品 所 採 用 的 不 同 的 翻 譯 策 略 。 本 人 首 先 分 析 了 《 金 瓶 梅 》 詞 話 本 中 曲 的 運 用 以 及 其 在 作 品 中 的 功 能 ， 然 後 闡 述 了 兩 位 譯 者 關 於 作 者 創 作 該 作 品 的 價 值 觀 、 美 學 觀 及 作 品 敘 事 結 構 等 方 面 不 同 的 看 法 ， 並 分 析 譯 者 在 曲 的 互 文 性 翻 譯 問 題 上 所 採 取 的 不 同 的 翻 譯 策 略 ， 以 及 這 些 策 略 對 讀 者 閱 讀 譯 文 所 產 生 的 影 響 。 最 後 ， 本 人 就 導 致 譯 者 採 用 不 同 翻 譯 策 略 的 原 因 提 出 一 些 推 論 。Li Shiwei. Récit et chansons dans Fleur en Fiole d’Or : David Tod Roy et André Lévy face à l’intertextualité dans leurs traductions de la version cihua 詞話 du Jin Ping Mei 金瓶梅. In: Études chinoises, vol. 35, n°2,2016. pp. 87-103
Zi xi cu dong: wu juan. v.1
No full text[花之安撰 ; 馮勉齋删改訂正 ; 洪士偉删潤].綫裝, 1函.框20.4x13.3公分, 10行23字, 小字雙行同. 白口, 四周雙邊, 對黑魚尾. 版心上鐫題名卷次及集次, 中鐫章次及小題, 下鐫葉次.是書五卷共七十二章 ; 每卷又分別題為: 仁集, 義集, 禮集, 智集, 信集.內封頁題"自西徂東, 廣東小書會眞寶堂發售" ; 內封背頁題"Ernst Faber, Civilization, Chinese and Christian, Hong Kong 1884, 光緖十年歲次甲申德國花之安發刊"Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 20.4 x 13.3 gong fen, 10 hang 23 zi, xiao zi shuang hang tong. Bai kou, si zhou shuang bian, dui hei yu wei. Ban xin shang juan ti ming juan ci ji ji ci, zhong juan zhang ci ji xiao ti, xia juan ye ci.Shi shu wu juan gong qi shi er zhang ; mei juan you fen bie ti wei: Ren ji, Yi ji, Li ji, Zhi ji, Xin ji.Nei feng ye ti "Zi xi cu dong, Guangdong Xiao shu hui zhen bao tang fa shou" ; nei feng bei ye ti "Ernst Faber, Civilization, Chinese and Christian, Hong Kong 1884, Guangxu shi nian sui ci jia shen Deguo Hua Zhian fa kan"[Hua Zhian zhuan ; Feng Mianzhai shan gai ding zheng ; Hong Shiwei shan run]
Lanthanide hydroxide ribbons assembled in a 2D network: slow relaxation of the magnetization in the dysprosium(III) complex
No full textA novel infinite lanthanide hydroxide ribbon was successfully assembled in a 2D network, which exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization at low temperature.Chemistry, Inorganic & NuclearSCI(E)[email protected]; [email protected]
Le concept de « Nouvelle femme » et la modernité en Chine : points de vue et interprétations dans les œuvres littéraires des écrivaines chinoises de la génération du 4 mai
No full textInternational audienceAt the end of the 19th century, facing the national crisis, Chinese intellectuals and reformers such as Liang Qichao 梁 启 超 (1873-1929) emphasized the need to promote women’s education; this nationalist feminist movement meant to free women in order to make it possible for them to take part in the modernization of the country. The debate and discussion on “woman questions” and the modernization of the country continued during the May Fourth Movement, as well as the New Culture Movement. Important intellectuals of the May Fourth movement, such as Chen Duxiu 陈独秀(1879-1942) and Hu Shi 胡 适 (1891-1962) gave their opinions on these subjects. According to them, women are victims of the Confucian system, and they think that the best way to promote individualism and modern ideas of democracy lies in their emancipation, and in the rejection of Confucian morality. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the images of the “new woman” depicted in the literary works of May Fourth women writers in the 1920s and 1930s, such as Lu Yin 庐隐(1898 -1934), Ling Shuhua 凌叔华(1900 -1990) and Feng Yuanjun 冯沅君(1900-1974), who contributed to the debate on “woman questions “ through their literary works, mostly autobiographical, inspired by their own experiences and observations, especially concerning issues such as gender, sexuality, gender equality, and the redefinition of the social role of women, topics often overlooked by male intellectuals. They all offered highly varied interpretations of the “new woman” in the modernization of the country.À la fin du XIXe siècle, face à la crise nationale, les intellectuels et les réformateur Chinois comme Liang Qichao 梁启超(1873-1929) ont proposé de promouvoir l’éducation des femmes, ce mouvement féministe nationaliste visant à libérer les femmes afin qu’elles participent activement à la modernisation du pays. Le débat et la discussion sur « la question des femmes (funü wenti 妇女问题) » et la modernisation du pays se poursuivent pendant le Mouvement politique du 4 Mai 1919, et le mouvement de la nouvelle culture. Des intellectuels importants du mouvement du 4 Mai, comme Chen Duxiu 陈独秀 et Hu Shi 胡适 ont abordé la situation des femmes dans leurs écrits. Selon eux, ces dernières sont victimes du système confucianiste, et l’émancipation féminine et le rejet de la morale confucéenne sont la meilleure façon de promouvoir l’individualisme et les idées modernes de la démocratie. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les images de la « nouvelle femme » proposées dans les œuvres littéraires des écrivaines chinoises des années 20 et 30, comme Lu Yin 庐隐(1898-1934), Ling Shuhua 凌叔华 (1900-1990) et Feng Yuanjun 冯沅君 (1900-1974), qui participent au débat sur la question des femmes à travers leurs œuvres littéraires, majoritairement autobiographiques, inspirées de leurs propres expériences, leurs observations, surtout concernant la question du genre, la sexualité, l’égalité des sexes, les redéfinitions du rôle social des femmes etc., autant de sujets souvent négligés par les intellectuels masculins. Elles proposent toutes des interprétations très variées et diversifiées sur la « nouvelle femme » dans la modernisation du pays
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