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Hicri II. Asır Mısrı: Leys B. Sa’d ve çevresi
No full textHİCRİ İKİNCİ ASIR MISRI: LEYS B. SA’D VE ÇEVRESİ İslam hukukunun teşekkül dönemi içerisinde önemli ilim merkezlerinin yanı sıra Mısır, Şam ve Horasan gibi merkezden uzak çevrelerde de ilmi hareketlilik mevcuttur. Mısır, II. asrın başlarına kadar ilmi anlamda oldukça durağan bir görüntü sergilemektedir. Bununla birlikte özellikle siyasi, dini ve coğrafi şartların etkisiyle Mekke ve Medine’deki ilmi çevrelerle yakın bir bağ kurmuştur. Bu çalışmada hicri II. asır içerisinde yaşamış olan Mısırlı Leys b. Sa’d’ın hayatı ve mensup olduğu ilmi çevre incelenecektir. Tez iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Leys b. Sa’d’ın hayatı, yetişme dönemi, hocaları, talebeleri ve muhtelif yönleriyle ilmi şahsiyeti incelenecektir. Mısırlı hocalarından hareketle II. asra kadar buradaki ilim halkaları zikredilecek ve bu halkalarla Leys’in bağlantısı ortaya konacaktır. Talebelerinden hareketle onun ilmi birikiminin hangi talebeleri sayesinde nerelere ulaştığına dair bilgiler verilecektir. Birinci bölümün sonunda ise Leys, Muhaddis, mutasavvıf, dilcilik ve tarihçilik yönleriyle ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölümde onun fıkhî yönü irdelenecek; yaşadığı dönemde cereyan eden amel tartışmaları içerisinde özellikle İmam Malik’le mektuplaşmaları değerlendirilip, Leys’in fıkıh düşüncesine dair yorumlar irdelenecektir. Sonrasında Leys’in furû fıkha dair görüşlerinin hilâf kitaplarına aktarılması ve cumhurdan ayrıldığı fıkhî görüşeri ortaya konacaktır. Tezin sonunda ise Leys’in görüşlerinin takip edilmesi ele alınıp onun fıkhının bir mezhebe dönüşememesine dair yorumlar ele alınacaktır. slam Hukuk Tarihi, Leys b. Sa’d, Teşekkül DönemiEGYPT IN THE SECCOND CENTURY OF HICRA: LAYTH B. SA’D AND HIS ENVIRONMENT During the formation of Islamic Law, there have been other knowledge activities far away then centers of knowledge like Damascus and Khorasan. Egypt has been shown very static activities until the beginning of the II. century of hicra. With all of this, Egypt made a contact with Mecca and Madinah with due to the political, religious and geographical conditions. In this framework, life and scientific environment of Egyptian Layth b. Sa'd will be examined who livedin II century. The thesis consists in two parts. In first part Layth's life, growing period, teachers, students and knowledge of various aspects of personality will be examined. After that, science circles in the Egypt and the Layth' connection to these circles will be mentioned moving from his Egyptian scholer until the II century. His accumulation of knowledge information will be provided moving from his students. In the end of the first part, warrious aspect of his knowledge as a Muhaddith, sufism, linguistics and historiography will be discussed. In the second part his jurisprudential aspect will be studied. Comments about the jurisprudence will be provided, especially in correspondence with ABSTRACT EGYPT IN THE SECCOND CENTURY OF HICRA: LAYTH B. SA’D AND HIS ENVIRONMENT During the formation of Islamic Law, there have been other knowledge activities far away then centers of knowledge like Damascus and Khorasan. Egypt has been shown very static activities until the beginning of the II. century of hicra. With all of this, Egypt made a contact with Mecca and Madinah with due to the political, religious and geographical conditions. In this framework, life and scientific environment of Egyptian Layth b. Sa'd will be examined who livedin II century. The thesis consists in two parts. In first part Layth's life, growing period, teachers, students and knowledge of various aspects of personality will be examined. After that, science circles in the Egypt and the Layth' connection to these circles will be mentioned moving from his Egyptian scholer until the II century. His accumulation of knowledge information will be provided moving from his students. In the end of the first part, warrious aspect of his knowledge as a Muhaddith, sufism, linguistics and historiography will be discussed. In the second part his jurisprudential aspect will be studied. Comments about the jurisprudence will be provided, especially in correspondence with the letters of Imam Malik. In the end of thesis, the follow of the opinions of Layth and that failure to become a school of law will be examined. story of Islamic Law, Layth b. Sa’d, Formation of Islamic La
Ebü l-Cehm el-Bâhilî nin Cüz Adl Eseri ve Leys b. Sa d dan Rivayetleri
No full textThe type of 'Al-isnad al-ali' (higher chain of authority) which has great importance for the science of hadiths that constitutes the second best source of the Islam, expresses the value in terms of its proximity to the period of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). If hadith has 'al-isnad al-ali' in the works of the scholars provides us with assurance on the intend of the hadith. For this reason, the values of the works of those authors who have con-structed their works with al-isnad al-ali undoubted in the science of hadith. However the work of Abu al-Jahm al-Bahili's (d. 228/842) named al-Juz' had that kind of hadith, it has not appreciated by scholars, he could not get enough attention in his period and after it. His work contains famous scholar al-Layth Ibn Sa'd's (d. 175/791) narrative who claimed by hadith scholars that his students neglected and omitted his hadiths and knowledge. Al-Layth Ibn Sa'd was known doing transmission by written copies. The similarity of al-Layth Ibn Sa'd narra-tions in al-Juz' with al-Layth narrations, which are also found in other sources, strengthens the claims of the existence of a narrative process based on the written texts in the early peri-ods. In this study, these transfers of Abu al-Jahm reflected on other works will be examined and tried to build narrations of his teacher al-Layth Ibn Sa'd. country, we can say that the article will contribute to the studies of the history of religions.slam dininin ikinci temel kayna olan hadislerin, Hz. Peygamber dönemine yak nl bak m ndan k ymetini ifade eden âlî isnâd çe idi, hadis ehli için büyük önem arzetmektedir. Bu
sebeple eserini âlî isnâdlar ile in a etmi olan müelliflerin çal malar n n hadis ilmindeki de eri ayr d r. Bu meyanda örnek olarak gösterebilece imiz hicri üçüncü asr n telifleri aras nda
yer alan ve dönemin çal malar na k yasla âlî isnâdlar ihtiva eden Ebü l-Cehm el-Bâhîlî (öl.
228/842) nin Cüz adl çal mas , kimi âlimler taraf ndan takdir edilse de döneminde ve sonras nda ehl-i hadis nezdinde yeterli ilgiyi görmemi tir. Ebü l-CehmCüz eserinde ehl-i hadis in,
ö rencilerinin ilmini ve hadislerini ihmal etti ini iddia etti i me hur muhaddis Leys b. Sa d
(öl. 175/791) dan dinledi i rivayetlere yer vermektedir. Leys b. Sa d, yaz l nüshalardan rivayette bulunmakla da tan nan bir hadisçiydi. Cüz deki Leys b. Sa d rivayetlerinin, di er kaynaklarda da yer alan Leys rivayetleriyle benzerli i, ilk dönemlerde yaz l metinlere istinaden gerçekle tirilmi rivayet usulünün varl iddialar n güçlendirmektedir. Bu çal mada Ebü lCehm in di er eserlere yans yan bu nakilleri incelenecek; ayr ca hocas Leys b. Sa d n rivayetleri in a edilmeye çal lacakt r
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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