56 research outputs found
Ismail Fethi\'s Views on Spirit and Morality
No full textIsmail Fethi'nin Ruh ve Ahlâk'la ilgili Görüsleri isimli bu çalısmada, daha
önce hakkında herhangi bir çalısmanın yapılmadıgını tespit ettigimiz Ismail Fethi'nin
ruh ve ahlâkla ilgili görüsleri ele alınarak, müellifin bu görüsleri felsefe açısından
degerlendirilmeye çalısılmıstır.
Müellifin ruh görüsü zihin felsefesi, ahlâk görüsü ise ahlâk felsefesi
çerçevesinde ele alınmıstır. Ruh ile ilgili görüslerinde Ismail Fethi, dualist bakıs
açısına sahip oldugundan, onun bu noktadaki görüsleri önde gelen dualist filozoflarla
karsılastırmalı olarak ele alınmıstır. Dualistik ruh anlayısının problemlerine
deginilerek Ismail Fethi'nin ruh görüsünün problemleri belirlenmistir. Ayrıca ahlâk
görüsünde tasavvufî bakıs açısına sahip oldugunu tespit ettigimiz müellifin ahlâk
görüsü önce Osmanlı ahlâk düsüncesi içinde sonra da tasavvufî ahlâk içindeki yeri
tespit edilmeye çalısılmıstır.
Bu yöntemle ele aldıgımız görüslerinde müellifin bilhassa ruh konusunda
kendinden önceki düsünürlerden etkilenmis oldugunu, günümüzdeki bilimsel ve
felsefî verilerle yer yer ters düstügünü söyleyebiliriz. Ahlâk görüsünde ise belirli bir
sistem ortaya koymaktan ziyade bireysel ahlâk konularına deginerek ruh- beden
ayrımını öngören ruh görüsüne paralel, ruhun tezkiyesi konusu dısına pek
çıkmamıstır. Bu itibarla çalısmamızın niteligi Ismail Fethi nezdinde yeni ve orjinal
fikirler ortaya çıkarmaktan çok, bilinmeyen bir düsünürün fikirlerinin degerlendirilmesi
ve düsünce dünyamıza kazandırılması olarak özetlenebilir.In this study, namely \"Ismail Fethi\'s Views on Spirit and Morality\", Ismail Fethi\'s
views regarding spirit and morality, which we determined that have not been studied
before, are discussed and those views of the author are attempted to be evaluated
from the point of philosophy.
The authors\' view of spirit is examined in the frame of mind philosophy, while his
view of morality is examined in the frame of moral philosophy. Since, in his views
about spirit Ismail Fethi adopts dualistic approach, his views on that subject are
compared with the primary dualistic philosophers\'. The problems of dualistic spirit
concept are mentioned and the problems of Ismail Fethi\'s view of spirit are pointed
out. Moreover, as we identified that regarding his view of morality the author adopts
sufi perspective, the position of his moral view in the Ottoman moral thought and in
the sufi morality is tried to be determined.
We can say that in his views, which we examined with the method depicted
above, regarding his view of spirit, in particular, the author is affected from the
scholars before him. We can also say that in some aspects these views contradict
with the contemporary scientific and philosophic findings. About his view of morality,
it can be said that rather than composing a certain system, he mentioned more on
the individual morality matters. In parallel with the view of spirit which presumes spritbody
distinction, he barely went beyond the matter of purification of the soul. Thus,
rather than revealing Ismail Fethi\'s new and original thoughts, the character of our
study can be summarized as an evaluation of the thoughts of an unknown scholar
and bringing his contribution in our contemporary thought
Objets de pharmacie dans la Tunisie antique
No full textPharmazeutische Gegenstände in Alt-Tunesien.
Der Verfasser gibt die Zusammenstellung der bei den Grabungen in Tunesien aufgefundenen antiken pharmazeutischen Gegenstände : Spateln, Pinzetten, Löffel, Näpfchen, Pyxiden, Schminkkästchen, Fiolen, Zerstäuber, Toilettennecessaire, Kinder-Saugflaschen, u. s. w.Pharmacy objects in ancient Tunisia.
The author draws up a list of objects related to pharmacy which were brought up through excavation in Tunisia : spatulas, pincers, spoons, bowls, lidded boxes, rouge boxes, phials, vaporisers, toilet necessities, baby bottles, etc.Chelbi Fethi. Objets de pharmacie dans la Tunisie antique. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 76ᵉ année, n°278, 1988. pp. 231-235
Abdurrahman Es-sa'dî'nin, hayatı, eserleri ve Teysîru'l-kerim isimli tefsirindeki metodu
No full textAbdurahman es-Sa'dî Yirminci yüzyılda yaşamış; Selefi düşünce yapısına sahip İslam âlimlerindendir. Tefsir başta olmak üzere İslami ilimlerin hemen hemen her dalında eserler vermiştir. Yaşadığı toplumda önemli bir misyon üstlenmiş olan müellif, telif ettiği eserlerle sahih dini anlayışın benimsenmesi, bid'at ve hurafelerin yok edilmesi hususunda üstün gayretler içerisine girmiştir. Eserlerinin genelinde bu amaçları güden es-Sa'dî bu yönüyle kendini toplumun ıslahı için adamış bir ilim adamıdır. Bir müfessir olarak Abdurrahman es-Sa'dî'nin metodu toplumsal amacı olan bir metodtur. Tefsir metodunun dikkati çeken en önemli özelliği herkesin anlayabileceği bir dil kullanmış olmasıdır. Ona göre tefsirin en önemli işlevi insanlara sahih dini anlayışı en etkili bir şekilde benimsetmek olmalıdır. Bunun için tefsirinde gereksiz uzatmalara ve ihtilaflı konularla ilgili tartışmalara rastlamak olanaksızdır. Ayeti tefsir ederken öncelikle ayetin vermek istediği mesajı doğrudan aktarmaya çalışır. Müellif, her ayetin günümüz insanına hitab eden bir yönünün olduğu kanaatine sahip olduğu için ayetin günümüz şartlarında nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği üzerinde yoğunlaşır.Abdurrahman as-Sa?dee, who lived in the twentieth century, is a Muslim scholar that has Salafi (ancestral) mentality. He almost authored a book in every branch of Islamic sciences, notably in tafseer (Quranic commentary). The author, who took on an important mission in his society, made huge efforts to be adopted the true understanding of Islam by Muslims with his works and to obliterate heresy (bid?at) and superstition. Aiming these purposes in his works in general, as-Sa?dee, in this respect, is a scholar that dedicated himself to rehabilitation of the society. As a mufasseer (Quranic commentator) his method has a social purpose. The most important conspicuous feature of his commentary method is that he used a language understandable by all. In his opinion, the most crucial function that Quranic commentary method must have is to make the true understanding of Islam adopted in the most effective way. Therefore it is impossibble to find superfluous protractions and controversial subjects in his Quranic commentary. As he interprets the ayat (verse), at first he tries to mention the message that the verse aims to get across. The author focuses on how the verse should be understood owing to his opinion that every single verse has an aspect interesting people of today
Technical Analysis of Topkapı Palace Museum Library NO. H.363 Minatures of Kelile and Dimne
No full textTopkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde H.363. numara ile kayıtlı olan Kelile ve Dimne adlı eserde, 13-14. yüzyıllarda yapıldığı düşünülen, Nasr’Allah’ın Farsça çevrisinden oluşan hikayelere ait, 125 adet minyatür bulunmaktadır. Eserin son 5 bölümü kayıp olduğu için yazarı ve tarihi bilinmemektedir.
Bu yazmada bulunan 125 adet minyatür, hikaye kurguları gözetilerek başlıklandırılmıştır. Ardından renk ve kompozisyon bakımından incelenmiştir. Yapıldıkları dönem açısından değerlendirmeler ve kıyaslamalara gidilerek, eser ile ilgili detaylı incelemeler yapılmıştır.The work Kelile und Dimne in TSMK H. 363 contains 125 miniatures, which were made to the Persian tales of Nasrullah and probably date from the 13th - 14th century. In the absence of the last 5 chapters of the work, the author and date are unknown.
The 125 miniatures were divided into chapters according to the fiction of the stories. Then they were examined bycolor and composition. Depending on the period of origin, evaluations and comparisons were made and thus a detailed examination of the work was undertaken
Investigation of Punching Behaviour of Steel and Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Normal Load
No full textAbstractPunching is among the most important risks leading to abrupt and brittle fracture in reinforced concrete structures. Punching effect at the end-parts of columns takes place during the transmission of loads from the slab to the columns and this effect is as important as the resistance of slab against bending. In this paper, punching performances of plain, steel fibre and polypropylene fibre incorporating reinforced concrete slabs were compared experimentally. Research program involved testing of three specimens. One specimen was cast as reference specimen and normal load were applied. One steel fibre and one polypropylene fibre-reinforced concrete specimens were produced as flat slab and normal load were applied. For comparison with other studies, the dimensions of test specimens were 1000 x 1000mm and slab thickness was selected as 100mm. Reinforcing bars were placed in only bottom parts of the slabs in all specimens. Ø10 S-335 steel reinforcement were used in the study. It was decided to locate the column in the middle part of the slab for providing formation of punching. The column shape was selected to be circular with a diameter of 150mm.In the first phase of the experimental study, results of load-displacement curves were interpreted. In the second phase, the punching performances of specimens under normal loads were compared and some suggestions were made
Agroecological sustainability analysis of small ruminants farms in the Saharan context of El Oued, Algeria
No full textThis study aims to quantify how structural constraints and management choices together shape agroecological sustainability in small ruminant systems within the arid and oasis contexts of El Oued, Algeria. Using the agroecological scale of the IDEA method combined with multivariate analysis techniques (Principal Component Analysis and K-means clustering); the research constructs a detailed typology of farms. This approach helps isolate the impacts of land use strategies and capital endowment on environmental performance. Five distinct farm clusters were identified, ranging from extensive, low-input systems to intensive, integrated agroecosystems. The analysis shows that while structural factors define the production limits, it is management choices that determine sustainability outcomes. Agroecological performance is maximized in systems that engage in extensive diversification and internal resource recycling. Specifically, integrated systems (Cluster 5), characterized by manure composting and legume fodder, demonstrate how adaptive, knowledge-intensive management practices can overcome the severe physical limitations of the Sahara. On the other hand, farms relying on single strategies, such as pure extensification or heavy reliance on external inputs (Cluster 3), exhibit critical environmental shortcomings. These systems highlight the risks of decoupling productivity from ecosystem functions, leading to long-term sustainability issues. The study concludes that promoting agroecological transitions in the Sahara is achievable with well-targeted interventions. The research advocates for a shift in policy and practice from generic input support to fostering integrated crop-livestock systems. Ensuring the sector's future depends on empowering farmers to optimize on-farm nutrient cycles, promoting resource-conserving, knowledge-intensive, and solidarity-based approaches
Maritime safety administration in Tunisia
No full textSince its creation in 1959, IMO has developed some thirty (30) conventions and protocols besides the many codes and recommendations prescribing the highest practicable global standards, procedures and practices for maritime safety and the protection of the marine environment. IMO achievements, which constitute the first step in establishing the desire standards, need the implementation of the appropriate standards and other relating activities affecting national flag ships. So and efficient Maritime -Safety Administration has become a necessity, for the maritime development of most countries on the international level, to achieve the harmonisation of regulations and procedures as set out in the IMO objectives. At this level the author intends to outline the work of a typical Maritime Safety Administration and offer some proposals/recommendations in order to try to improve safety and pollution prevention and keep up to date the structure of the maritime safety administration in Tunisia within the development of international shipping
Evaluation of the Risalah Tuhfat Uli’l-Albab Fî Sına’at Al-Hatt Wal-Kitab Investigation by Hilâl Nâjî in Terms of Calligraphy Studies
No full textBu tezde öncelikle risâleyi tahkik eden Hilal Nâcî’nin hayatından ve eserlerinden
bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra risâlenin müellifi olan Abdurrahman ibnu’s-Sâyığ’ın
hayatından, başlattığı İcâzet geleneğinden ve tespit edilmiş birkaç eserinden
bahsedilmiştir. Kaynaklardan tespit ettiğimiz kadarıyla Abdurrahman ibnu’s-Sâyığ’ın
biyografisine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca risâleyi istinsah eden Mahmud Râcî hakkında bir
bölüm oluşturulmuştur. Risaleden edindiğimiz bilgilere göre hat sanatı alanında
terminolojik açıdan bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Son kısım ise Abdurrahman ibnu’s-
Sâyığ’ın hat risâlesinin tercümesinden oluşmaktadır.
Risalenin içerisinde, Abbasî ve Memlûk dönemlerinde hat sanatı alanında yapılan
gelişmeler anlatılmıştır. O dönemlerde yeni icat edilen kalemler ve bütün kalemlerin
isimleri zikredilmiştir. Meşhur Hattat İbn Mukle’nin hayatı anlatılmıştır ve risalenin
en önemli konusu olan harflerin hendesesi (geometrisi) izah edilmiştir.In this dissertation, first of all, the life and works of Hilal Naji (Naci) who was the
copied of the Risalah (booklet, tractate), were mentioned. Afterward, the tradition of
the certificate was started by Abd al-Rahman Ibn al-Sa’igh who was the author of the
Risalah, and a few of his identified works were mentioned. As far as, we found in the
resources the biography of Abd al-Rahman Ibn al- Sa’igh was given. In addition, a
section was created about Mahmud Râci, who copied the risalah. According to the
information we obtained from the risalah, a terminological examination was made in
the field of calligraphy. The last part of the dissertation consists of the translation of
Abd al-Rahman Ibn al- Sa’igh’s Risalah of Hatt (calligraphy).
The Risalah covers the developments in the field of calligraphy in the Abbasid and
Mamluk periods. Newly invented pens (qalam) and the names of all pens at that time
were described. The life of the famous calligrapher Ibn Muqlah is mentioned, and the
geometry of the letters, which is the most important subject of the Risalah, has been
explained
Design Analysis of Miniatures in the Copy of Mantıku't-Tayr With Number 1512 At Topkapı Palace Museum Library
No full textKlasik eserler, toplumun farklı kesimleri tarafından beğenilen ve alanında
yetkin olan, zamana meydan okuyan, Nesilden nesile aktarıla gelmiş olan ve her
çağın problemlerine cevap veren nitelikte olan eserlerdir. İranlı mutasavvıf şair
Ferîdüddîn Attâr’ın kaleme aldığı Mantıku’t-tayr isimli mesnevi türünde yazılmış
olan klasik eserde Attar, özünde vahdet-i vücut inancını çerçeve hikâye olarak
anlatırken, tasavvufî düşüncelerini kuşlar aracılığıyla okuyucuya aktarır. Söz konusu
hikâye daha önce Gazali’nin Arapça ve Farsça yazmış olduğu “Risaletü’t-tayr” adlı
eserinde de yer almaktadır. Türk edebiyatında önemli bir yere ve öneme sahip olan
eserde kuşların dilinden kısa hikâyeler yer alır. Eserin başta İran ve Türkiye olmak
üzere dünyanın çeşitli kütüphanelerinde çok sayıda yazma nüshası bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi Emanet Hazinesinde
bulunan 1512 envanter numaralı Mantıku’t-tayr nüshasında yer alan 8 adet çift sayfa
halinde betimlenmiş minyatür araştırma ve inceleme konusu olarak seçilmiştir.
Çalışmada giriş başlığı altında, minyatür sanatı, klasik şark hikâyeleri
konularına değinilmiş ve çalışmanın amacı kapsamı ve yöntemi ile ilgili bilgiler
verilmiştir. İki ana başlıktan oluşan tezin ilk bölümünde, eserin müellifi olan
Ferîdüddîn Attâr’ın hayatı, eserleri ve Mantıku’t-tayr isimli eserin edebî özelliklerine
dair bilgiler verilmektedir. ikinci bölümde, TSMK EH. 1512 envanter numaralı
yazma eserin tezyini yönden incelenmesi ve eserde bulunan 16 minyatür, minyatür
tekniği ve kompozisyon kurgusu açısından incelenmiştir. Sonuç kısmında benzerlik
gösteren eserler ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.Classical works are the works that are admired by different segments of society
and are competent in their field, defy time, have been transferred from generation to
generation and are responsive to the problems of every age. In the classical work
written by the Iranian Sufi poet Feriduddin Attār in the mesnevi type Mantıku’t-tayr,
Attar tells the essence of pantheism (vahdet-i vucut) as a frame story while Attâr
conveys his sufistic (mystical) thoughts to the reader through birds. The story in
question is also included in Ghazali's work called Risaletüt-tayr, written in Arabic
and Persian. It has an important place in Turkish literature and it contains short
stories from the language of birds.
There are works of a large number of manuscripts in the world's various
libraries, particularly in Iran and Turkey. In this study, miniature descripted as 8
double-page miniatures in Mantıku’t-tayr number 1512, which is located in the
Safety Treasure of Topkapı Palace Museum Library, has been chosen as the subject
of research and examination. İn the introduction of the study, which consists of two
main titles, the topics of miniature art, classical oriental stories are mentioned under
the main title of the introduction and information is given about the aim, scope and
method of the study. In the fırst part, information on the life of Ferîdüddîn Attâr, the
author of the work, his works and the literary characteristics of the work Mantıku’ttayr
are given. In the second part, manuscript with the number of TSMK EH.1512
has been analysed in terms of decoration and 16 miniatures, miniature technique and
composition fiction has been examined. In the conclusion, a comparison was made
with similar works
Multimedia Message Design: Examining the Effects of Background Classical Music and Decorative Pictures on Retention, Comprehension, and Motivation
No full textThe rapid development of technologies has brought about opportunities for education, especially in online and hybrid settings. Multimedia materials play an important role in the holistic process of instructional design. Given the importance of developing quality multimedia materials, research was conducted to explore the methods of designing effective multimedia materials. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the impact of background classical music (The Mozart Sonata K.448, 2nd Movement – Andante) and decorative pictures on learners’ retention, comprehension, and motivation. The results of the study suggested that classical background music did not have significant impacts on retention, comprehension, and motivation. Decorative pictures were found to improve attention, but not to significantly affect confidence, satisfaction, retention and comprehension. Implications and suggestions for further research are provided.Embargo status: Restricted to TTU community only. To view, login with your eRaider (top right). Others may request the author grant access exception by clicking on the PDF link to the left
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