1,720,957 research outputs found

    Perancancangan visual book teknik cetak sustainable risograph bagi desainer grafis

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    Dalam era digital, desainer grafis kembali mengakui daya tarik media cetak setelah hasil penelitian neuromarketing dari True Impact menunjukkan bahwa media cetak lebih mudah diingat dan membutuhkan kemampuan kognitif manusia yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan media digital. Meskipun ada beragam teknik cetak yang dapat dieksplorasi, limbah dari teknik cetak digital dianggap tidak ramah lingkungan. Risograph, sebagai kombinasi teknik cetak saring dan digital, menarik perhatian di tengah pergeseran ke media digital, didukung oleh pameran seni dan sentimen nostalgia desainer grafis terhadap teknik cetak tradisional. Nilai sustainability Risograph, yang menggunakan tinta berbasis minyak kedelai dan memiliki dampak lingkungan yang lebih rendah, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi sorotan. Maka, dengan informasi terbatas tentang Risograph di Indonesia mendorong langkah awal dalam merancang visual book ini untuk memberikan panduan lengkap, termasuk aspek teknis cetak dan dampak lingkungan. Pengumpulan data mencakup wawancara dengan narasumber terkait, serta analisis menggunakan metode 5W+1H dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Diharapkan, hasil analisis ini dapat menginspirasi desainer grafis untuk mengadopsi Risograph sebagai alternatif cetak berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dalam karya desain mereka

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Correlation Between Soil Macrofauna and Soil Chemical Properties in Smallholder Palm Oil Plantations

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    Writing This study aimed to determine the relationship between soil macrofauna communities and soil chemical properties in smallholder oil palm plantations. Field sampling and laboratory analyses were conducted at five observation points arranged diagonally. Soil macrofauna were collected using two methods: the pitfall trap method for surface-dwelling organisms and the monolith method for subsurface organisms. Observed parameters included population abundance, species diversity and richness, organic carbon (C-organic), total nitrogen (N-total), available phosphorus (P), and exchangeable potassium (K-dd). Data were tested for normality and linearity prior to correlation analysis. The results from the pitfall trap method showed that pygmy grasshoppers (Tetrigidae) were strongly correlated with C-organic (r = 0.757) and N-total (r = 0.677), while termites (Termitidae) also showed strong correlations with C-organic (r = 0.612) and N-total (r = 0.553). Carpenter ants (Formicidae) exhibited negative correlations with all soil nutrients, whereas black garden ants (Formicidae) showed a strong positive correlation with available P (r = 0.604). Only one species was found using the monolith method; therefore, no further analysis was conducted. Overall, macrofauna diversity and species richness showed very strong correlations with C-organic and N-total (r > 0.94), and strong correlations with K-dd (r = 0.860). These findings indicate that the availability of organic carbon, nitrogen, and potassium plays a crucial role in shaping soil macrofauna community structure in smallholder oil palm plantations.
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