180 research outputs found
Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: prospective cohort study.
Risk of subsequent venous thromboembolic complications in carriers of the prothrombin or the factor V gene mutation with a first episode of deep-vein thrombosis
IF 10.12
Below-knee elastic compression stockings to prevent the post-thromboric syndrome.
Impact factor 2002: 11,41
Materials on Awa-koku Hudoki in the Archives of historical documents of Goto
Tokusima-Han started a project of compiling Awa-koku Hudoki (chorography of present Tokusima-Prefecture)in ca 1869. The Archives of historical documents of Goto, Naruto University of Education, contains 23 documents on this project. These documents were written by Goto Hisatoyo, who was a member of the project. This author classified the documents into two types, namely, documents on the formal aspects of the project and substantial materials for the chorography. The author introduced the latter in this paper.departmental bulletin pape
D-Dimer testing as an adjunct to ultrasonography in patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: prospective cohort study.
D-dimer testing to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy
BACKGROUND: The optimal duration of oral anticoagulation in patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism is uncertain. Testing of D-dimer levels may play a role in the assessment of the need for prolonged anticoagulation.
METHODS: We performed D-dimer testing 1 month after the discontinuation of anticoagulation in patients with a first unprovoked proximal deep-vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism who had received a vitamin K antagonist for at least 3 months. Patients with a normal D-dimer level did not resume anticoagulation, whereas those with an abnormal D-dimer level were randomly assigned either to resume or to discontinue treatment. The study outcome was the composite of recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding during an average follow-up of 1.4 years.
RESULTS: The D-dimer assay was abnormal in 223 of 608 patients (36.7%). A total of 18 events occurred among the 120 patients who stopped anticoagulation (15.0%), as compared with 3 events among the 103 patients who resumed anticoagulation (2.9%), for an adjusted hazard ratio of 4.26 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23 to 14.6; P=0.02). Thromboembolism recurred in 24 of 385 patients with a normal D-dimer level (6.2%). Among patients who stopped anticoagulation, the adjusted hazard ratio for recurrent thromboembolism among those with an abnormal D-dimer level, as compared with those with a normal D-dimer level, was 2.27 (95% CI, 1.15 to 4.46; P=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with an abnormal D-dimer level 1 month after the discontinuation of anticoagulation have a significant incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism, which is reduced by the resumption of anticoagulation. The optimal course of anticoagulation in patients with a normal D-dimer level has not been clearly established. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00264277 [ClinicalTrials.gov].)
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