111 research outputs found
PENERAPAN TEKNIK CETAK SARING SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENI GRAFIS PADA KELAS IX B SMPN 1 PANARUKAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
ABSTRAK Wardani, Lely. 2018. Penerapan Teknik Cetak Saring Sederhana Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Grafis Pada Kelas IX B SMPN 1 Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo. Skripsi, Jurusan Seni Dan Desain, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dra. Tjitjik Sriwardhani, M.Pd, (II) Denik Ristya Rini, S.Pd, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Cetak Saring Sederhana, Hasil Belajar, Seni Grafis Pembelajaran Seni Budaya pada materi Seni Grafis di kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 1 Panarukan yaitu cetak foto. Masalah dari pembelajaran tersebut yaitu hasil belajar kurang memenuhi standar ketuntasan karena terkendala oleh alat dan bahan, kurangnya kemandirian dalam berkarya, dan disiplin waktu pengumpulan karya. Sehingga peserta didik belum bisa berkarya dengan baik dalam menjelaskan pengertian seni grafis, menyebutkan jenis, prosedur berkarya, membuat pola, dan juga terdapat nilai dibawah rata-rata (KKM 70). Sehingga dengan penerapan teknik cetak saring sederhana ini diharapkan menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan teknik cetak saring sederhana yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan seberapa jauh peningkatan Seni Grafis pada peserta didik kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 1 Panarukan Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 1 Panarukan berjumlah 29 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes praktek dan dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data hasil belajar diperoleh dari nilai sikap, pengetahuan dan tes praktek atau keterampilan. Analisis data menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan deskripsi dari beberapa penilaian yaitu kesungungguhan belajar, kemandirian berkarya, kedisiplinan mengumpulkan karya, menjelaskan pengertian cetak saring sederhana, menyebutkan teknik juga alat dan bahan, prosedur, membuat karya, pewarnaan dan kreatifitas. Hasil belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan, jika sudah meningkat selanjutnya siklus dihentikan. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari 3 penilaian, pertama aspek sikap yaitu kesungguhan, kemandirian dan kedisiplinan, selanjutnya pengetahuan yaitu menjelaskan teknik cetak saring sederhana, menyebutkan alat dan bahan, menyebutkan prosedur dan keterampilan yaitu membuat karya cetak saring sederhana, pewarnaan, dan kreatifitas. Hasil belajar pada siklus I dengan nilai rekapitulasi nilai akhir adalah 71 dengan kategori baik. Pada siklus II dengan nilai rekaptulasi nilai akhir adalah 80 dengan kategori baik dengan tahap yang sama. Peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus I terdapat 23 anak tuntas dan pada siklus II 29 anak tuntas dalam hasil pembelajaran. Ketuntasan peserta didik berdasarkan KKM di sekolah tersebut. Berdasarkan data hasil tersebut pada penerapan teknik cetak saring sederhana telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar Seni Grafis. Dengan demikian penerapan teknik cetak saring sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Seni Grafis peserta didik
UKURAN VENTILASI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN CIAWIGEBANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
<p><span><strong><em><span>Background: </span></em></strong></span><span><em><span>Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a burden in many countries, one of which is Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization's Global Tuberculosis Report 2021, the incidence of TB is relatively stable at around 10 million cases per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and the incidence of tuberculosis by age group. <strong>Methods: </strong>This study uses a mixed method research design with a sample of all Tuberculosis patients in 2021 who are over 15 years old. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation using measuring instruments and in-depth interviews.<strong> Result: </strong>there is a relationship between house occupancy density, ventilation size, humidity, lighting, room temperature and type of floor with the incidence of tuberculosis (p < 0.05). The most dominant variable associated with the incidence of tuberculosis is the size of the ventilation with OR = 6.146.<strong> Conclusion: </strong>Ventilation which is under standard resulted low room temperature, high humidity, and poor lighting, non-waterproof floors, and transparent walls then it will increase the risk of TB transmission in the productive age group. The cross-sectoral cooperation, including the community empowerment are expected to improve the physical environmental situation, especially ensuring that ventilation met the standards then it will be carried out to prevent TB transmission.</span></em></span></p>
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN MUATAN REFRIGATED CARGO CONTAINER DI MV SAN PEDRO BRIDGE
Muhammad Reza Wardani, 2018, NIT: 50134882 N, “Cargo Handling
Management for Refrigerated Cargo Container on MV San Pedro
Bridge”, Program Diploma IV, Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of
Semarang, Supervising I: Capt. Agus Hadi P, M.Mar and Supervising II:
Ir. Fitri Kensiwi, M.Pd.
MV San Pedro Bridge is a cargo container vessel belongs to Bernhard
Schulte Shipmanagement, it is shipping reefer container inter-island through the
sea. Reefer container is a special container used for loaded chilled cargo and
frozen cargo which are sensitive with temperature change. This container has
electronic component and refrigeration system which are depending on electricity
supply, the electricity generated by generator. Because of special requirement and
handling skill, this kind of container has more expensive freight cost than normal
container.
Author use descriptive qualitatif research method to deliver this thesis. In
this research, author will explain the obstacle when reefer container loaded on the
vessel. The problems that frequently happen in shipping reefer containers could
lead to damaged cargo and rotten cargo. Based on the problems, author makes this
research in purpose to review and find out the preparation before loading reefer
container on board by the crew and to find out cargo handling and maintenance
for reefer container on board MV San Pedro Bridge during voyage in order to
avoid cargo claim.
Based on the results of research which has been done on the MV San
Pedro Bridge from 3 February 2016 up to 7 December 2016, author concludes 1)
Cargo handling for refrigerated cargo container before loaded on board should be
done according to Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) Container Ship
Manual, to make sure reefer container loaded safely and properly. 2) Make sure
all connection and electricity supply sufficient, good communication and good
team work among all parties (crew on board, charter, and shore), and daily routine
to check all reefer container still work properly.
Keywords: reefer container, temperature, cargo clai
Penafsiran kata nuur dalam surah an-nuur ayat 35 menurut Quraish Shihab dalam tafsir al-Mishbah
Al-Qur’an, diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab menjadikan al-Qur’an mudah dipahami pada masa Rasulullah saw. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa tidak semua ummat muslim mampu memahami makna kata dan kalimat yang ada dalam al-Qur’an. Kata Nuur disebutkan beberapa kali dalam al-Qur’an, yang memiliki arti ‘’cahaya’’. Akan tetapi ada beberapa perbedaan makna Nuur ditinjau dari beberapa aspek yang menimbulkan perdebatan keilmuan di dalam memaknai kata Nuur. Masyarakat awam pun memaknai kata Nuur hanya sebatas ‘’cahaya’’ saja, padahal ada beberapa konteks ketika dimaknai sebagai keadilan atau petunjuk, untuk membahas kata Nuur penulis menggunakan penafsiran Quraish Shihab dalam memahami kata Nuur. Maka dari itu penulis bermaksud meneliti lebih dalam mengenai penafsiran ayat-ayat tentang kata Nuur yang ada dalam surah An-Nuur ayat 35 menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini didasarkan hanya pada: Bagaimana penafsiran kata Nuur dalam surah An-Nuur ayat 35 menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan( Library Research), oleh sebab itu sumber datanya berupa bahan-bahan pustaka, Nuur menjadi kata kunci dalam al-Qur’an yang akan dilihat dalam tafsir al-Mishbah. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menggunakan metode tematik, dengan jalan mengumpulkan data tentang ayat yang berkaitan dengan topik kata Nuur.
Hasil penelitian ini penulis berkesimpulan bahwa mengenai penelitian menunjukkan penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad Quraish Shihab terhadap kata Nuur, dalam surah An-Nuur ayat 35 makna cahaya memiliki makna material yaitu cahaya yang dapat dilihat dengan mata kepala dan immaterial yaitu berupa cahaya kebenaran, keimanan dan pengetahuan yang dirasakan oleh mata hat
Peran Asisten Produksi Pada Program Galeri Halal Di Stasiun Televisi Lokal PT Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta
ABSTRACT Yenny Kusuma Wardani, D1413071, Broadcasting, Production Assistant Role in the Galeri Halal Program in Local Television Stations of PT. Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta PT. Arah Dunia Televisi (ADiTV) Yogyakarta is one of the local television stations in which the picture quality and broadcast reaching is not inferior to the existing local television before. This local TV station was targeted the family segment that the programs were broadcast highly qualified. Besides this television also carries the concept of positive television that is television that provide content not only spectacle but also life guidance. ADiTV was committed to provide spectacle and life guidance that is different from the national private television in order to improve intelligence and build a national culture based on local culture and have also been able to color a variety of TV shows that are currently far from the feel of education and religiosity. Due to the advantages of local television stations, the authors have an interest to do KKM in the local television station that has the tagline “Pencerahan Bagi Semua” is. For 2 months from March 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016. On this occasion the author had the opportunity to enter in the production division as a Production Assistant on a program that is more focused on a variety show that is Galeri Halal. Under Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting, the content of AdiTV television stations broadcast have qualify that set out in Article 36 paragraph 1 and 3 which contain: “Broadcast content shall contain the information, education, entertainment, and benefits for the formation of intellect, character, morality, progress, national strength , maintaining unity and integrity, as well as practice the values of religion and culture of Indonesia“. “Broadcast content must provide protection and empowerment of specialized audiences, children and adolescents, by broadcasting the program in a manner timely, and broadcasters station shall show and/or mentioned classification the broadcast audience.” The conclusions according to the author who placed on the production as a production assistant is a very valuable experience and an own production assistant roles and responsibilities that are important in the smooth running of a production of a television program whether it is inside and outside the studio. In the role as a production assistant, author lot to learn about creating a script, treatment, coordination with the crew on duty and it starts from the stage of preproduction, production to postproduction and author follow each stage until the program can be aired. The author was given advice to the related agency that if want to be a bigger and triumphed television, AdiTV local television stations should be able to maintain competent employees. Still maintaining good relations between employers and employees, and always create a family atmosphere for the creation of comfort in the workplace. And for DIII FISIP UNS in order to increase the facilities that support for the production process in accordance with the labor standards of broadcasting, so that students can attend college, especially in terms of practice to the maximum. (local television station, broadcast content, production assistant, suggestions
The Representation of Patriarchal Discourse in Marie Benedict’s the Other Einstein
This research analyzes some issue of gender related to representation of
patriarchal discourse in novel of Marie Benedict entitle The Other Einstein which
was published in 2016. The purpose of this research is to find out how the
patriarchal discourse is presented in the novel. This research focuses on how the
construction of patriarchal discourse through the female main character. There are
two problems to discuss in this research. First, how patriarchal discourse is
conducted through female main character and Second is the critical position of the
author about the discourse that occurs.
This research uses the theory of representation that is written by Stuart Hall
and using Constructionist approach particularly discursive model by Foucault. The
representation theory is used to find the discourse of patriarchal in the text by seeing
narrative signs in the novel. This research is categorized as qualitative research.
There are two kinds of data in this research. The first one is primary data are taken
by narrative description, dialogue, and narration in the novel. Then, second is
secondary data are gained from several books, journal, article and thesis about
patriarchy to support primary source. Those texts are related to the text and
contextual background that construct the novel.
The results of this research aim that there are three issues on how to
construction of patriarchal discourse based on issues that occur in the novel. The
first is discrimination, through discrimination against the main female character,
Mileva. It is realized the difference in treatment given by the European government
at that time in education between women and men. The second is Oppression,
through oppression represented through the environment around Mileva who
disagreed with her decision to get a high education and break the patriarchal system.
They believe that twenty-year-old woman should be married and take care of the household, instead of being busy with education. Then, the last of the formation
patriarchal discourse is exploitation. In the novel it is show, how Mileva's husband,
Albert Einstein exploits Mileva's energy and thoughts to get benefit for himself.
The author is on the site that negotiates. Actually, the author shows a protest against
the gender equalities experienced by women. She still cannot break the rules
because patriarchy is strong culture. Finally, she realized that it is not easy to
equalize the position of women and men. In the end Mileva divorced Albert as a
form of protest, that women must still be respected and should not be treated badl
The Struggle of Gregor against Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis
The Metamorphosis tells a transformation of a man into an insect. That man is Gregor Samsa. He has to struggle against alienation from people around him until he finally meets his tragic death. The story begins when one morning Gregor who works as a cloth salesman, found his body turned into a giant insect when he woke up. He thought it might be a dream. But as time passes and his human form does not come back, Gregor finally believes that what he experienced is not only a hallucination. Until the end, Gregor could no longer do his activities as usual. Gregor's family who felt that Gregor is now nothing but a burden, then they abandon Gregor just like that, make Gregor struggling alone to live his new life until he died because he could not stand the injury and the pressure he felt.
This research uses qualitative method to find and analyze the data in the novel. The data are collected using the documentary method. There are primary data and secondary data. The primary data of the research are collected from the novel written by Franz Kafka entitled The Metamorphosis. They are in the form of facts and information about the alienation of Gregor presented in the novel. The secondary data are the information that is out of the novel such as the real socio-cultural condition of Prague in the early twentieth century and the life of the author. They are taken from the various sources for instance books, journals, literary work reviews, internets and the other sources to support the analysis. To find the ideological implication of class struggle as the structure of the text in The Metamorphosis, this research describes about the socio-cultural condition of Prague that must have an influence to Kafka in taking alienation as his theme of the story. Analyzing the structure of the novel and the real society of Prague will lead the writer to know the worldview of the author. By knowing the world view of the author, then the ideology and the reason of the author in creating The Metamorphosis can be understood.
The result of this research shows (1) Gregor is alienated from people around him, his father, sister, mother, and his manager where he works. And after struggle with his miserable condition, he meets his death. His death could be the only way to free him from his alienation. (2) The social and cultural background of the people living in the novel of The Metamorphosis are reflected to the condition of society that was trapped within the slavery of capitalism caused by industrialization that was developing in Europe at that time. In addition, the alienation by most European citizens against the Jews was also the portrayal of social conditions in the story. (3) The author‟s worldview in The Metamorphosis is a thinking that believes that human existence is very importan
Sufisme Banjar (Telaah atas Risalah Kanz al-Ma'rifah)
This article is a preliminary research on a treatise (risalah) of the classical heritage of Banjarese sufism concerning gnosis (ma'rifah), namely Kanz al-Ma'rifah) (the heritage of gnosis or spiritual knowledge). The widely spread assumption that its author was Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari has been still in doubt
Analysis of anxiety and depression in young adult patients with suicide attempts in the emergency department RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar
Suicide is a major public health problem worldwide. Attempted suicide (AT) is a deliberate act of self-harm that has the intent to die, but does not result in death. Young adults are less likely to receive mental health care than younger and older individuals. This study aims to determine the description of anxiety and depression and provide an analysis of patients who attempted suicide who entered the Emergency Unit at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research was conducted at Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research method was descriptive analytic, cross-sectional using demographic questionnaires, Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview (MINI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Data were processed using SPSS software. The study found that the mean age of 30 years and female gender were the most common. There is a close relationship between anxiety and depression with suicide risk
Posisi Al-Qur`an DalamIntegrasi Ilmu : Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Kuntowijoyo dan M. Dawam Rahardjo
The integration of knowledge has become a central issue emerging among scholars in Indonesian Islamic universities. Some ideas have been proposed to make “bridge” between religious and secular knowledge, as we can see, for instance, in the thought of Kuntowijoyo on “prophetic social sciences”, M. Dawam Rahardjo on “decolonization of social sciences”, M. Amin Abdullah on “spider web of knowledge”, and Mulyadhi Kartanegara on “holistic reconstruction of knowledge”.The researches conducted so far have not touched the core problem in all these proposed ideas yet, namely the place of the Qur`an as a revelation in the integration of knowledge. In fact, the Qur`an constitutes a source of knowledge and, at the same time, an inspiring and guiding scripture, for Moslem’s beliefs, praactices, and thought. Therefore, neglecting the Qur`an in constructing Moslem’s thought on the integration of knowledge will make our understanding the issue artificial. The present article is aimed at studying the thought of Kuntowijoyo and M. Dawam Rahardjo by focusing the discussion on main points: firstly, on the place the Qur`an in the integration of knowledge (as inspiration,source of knowledge, or starting point in building theory) (and the present author will describe data as they are); secondly, intellectual and social background that play important role behind the ideasand modes of use of the Qur`an for intellectual enterprises (and the present author will go into deep analysis on factors or contexts in which the ideas formed); thirdly, the originality, strength, and weakness of the ideas (and the present author will examine the ideas in accordance with some standards)
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