1,720,976 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Dinamika Fake News Atau Hoax Sebagai Sumber Konflik Horisontal Pada Pilkada Propinsi DKI Tahun 2017
Abstrak -- Pada awal diselenggarakannya Pemilu dan Pilkada secara langsung, media iklanlah yang banyak dipilih para kandidat. Media iklan tersebut di antaranya media cetak, media elektronik, dan media luar ruang. Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi kemudian dimanfaatkan dalam kampanye Pilkada untuk mendapatkan simpati dari masyarakat. Perkembangan yang terjadi dalam Media sosial, sebagai bagian dari inovasi teknologi informasi, memberikan ruang bagi seseorang untuk menyuarakan pikirannya yang sebelumnya mungkin tidak pernah bisa terdengar. Facebook, Youtube, Blogspot, Google+, WhatsApp dan lain-lain tidak hanya bisa digunakan sebagai alat pemasaran, namun juga bisa digunakan sebagai alat kampanye politik dalam Pilkada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu mengumpulkan data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil interprestasi di lapangan. Pada tahun 2017, agenda politik Indonesia adalah diselenggarakannya Pilkada serentak baik ditingkat Propinsi maupun di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada serentak tersebut terdapat wilayah yang menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat Indonesia yaitu Pilkada Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Namun, masifnya penggunaan media sosial pada kampanye Pilgub DKI 2017, menimbulkan kegaduhan yang sulit dihindari di media sosial. Maraknya hoax atau berita bohong menjadi fenomena yang mewarnai Pilkada Jakarta 2017 sejak putaran pertama. Media sosial menjadi disfungsi dikarenakan berita dan pesan-pesannya menimbulkan kegaduhan dan mengancam stabilitas. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini mengeksplor fenomena Dinamika Fake News dan Hoax Sebagai Sumber Potensi Konflik Pilkada Propinsi DKI Tahun 2017, selain itu penelitian ini juga bersifat induktif dan hasilnya lebih menekankan makna. Data yang terkumpul ialah melalui proses wawancara dengan atau opini dan observasi melalui media masa terkait dengan proses kampanye pada Pilkada DKI 2017. Selain itu data yang digunakan juga dari berbagai literatur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Teori dan Konsep seperti Teori Komunikasi Massa, Teori Konflik Sosial dan Konsep Keamanan Nasional. Penelitian ini menunjukan tiga hal yakni: Pertama, Menganalisis merebaknya berita palsu dan hoax dalam Pilkada DKI 2017; Kedua adalah Menganalisis berita palsu atau hoax dalam Pilkada DKI 2017, apakah dapat menggiring masyarakat pada tindakan yang menimbulkan konflik horisontal secara massif; dan ketiga Menganalisis sikap pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menghadapi berita palsu atau hoax pada Pilkada DKI 2017 agar tidak menggangu keamanan nasional.Kata Kunci : Fake News, Hoax, Konflik Sosial, Pilkada DKI 2017Abstract -- At the beginning of direct election and elections, advertisement media are chosen by many candidates. Advertising media such as print media, electronic media, and outdoor media. The advancement of communication technology is then utilized in the Pilkada campaign to gain sympathy from the community. The development that takes place in Social media, as part of information technology innovation, provides a space for a person to voice his thoughts that previously may never be heard. Facebook, Youtube, Blogspot, Google+, WhatsApp and others can not only be used as a marketing tool, but can also be used as a political campaign tool in Pilkada. This research uses the method of leather, with descriptive approach, that is collecting data obtained from result of interpretation in field. In 2017, Indonesia's political agenda is the simultaneous regional elections at both Provincial and District / City levels. In the implementation of the local elections there is a region that became the center of attention of the people of Indonesia, namely the Regional Head Election DKI Jakarta. However, the massive use of social media in the Jakarta Pilgub campaign in 2017, caused an unavoidable commotion in social media. The rise of hoax or false news is a phenomenon that colored elections Jakarta 2017 since the first round. Social media becomes a dysfunction because of the news and its messages causing noise and threatening stability. Researchers use descriptive qualitative research method, where this research explores the phenomenon of Fake News and Hoax Dynamics as the Source of Potential Conflict of Regional Head Election of DKI Province in 2017, besides that this research is also inductive and the result is more emphasize the meaning. The data collected is through the process of interviewing with or opinion and observation through the media associated with the campaign process in elections DKI 2017. In addition, the data used also from various literature. Data analysis in this research is done by Theory and Concept like Mass Communication Theory, Social Conflict Theory and Concept of National Security. This study shows three things: First, Analyzing the outbreak of false news and hoax in elections DKI 2017; Second is Analyzing false or hoax news in the elections of DKI 2017, whether it can lead people to actions that cause horizontal conflict massively; and third Analyze the attitude of government and society in facing the false news or hoax in elections DKI 2017 so as not to interfere with national security.Keywords: Fake News, Hoax, Social Conflict, Pilkada DKI 201
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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