1,720,990 research outputs found
Des relations intergouvernementales en crise ? Discours public et dépolitisation au Conseil de l’Union européenne
No full textEn réponse aux crises qui se sont succédé depuis 2009, les institutions européennes ont adopté des politiques qui ont divisé les États membres et affaibli le degré de confiance entre les gouvernements ainsi qu’entre les
citoyens. Le but de ce chapitre est de comprendre comment, au sein du Conseil, les ministres ont publiquement mobilisé les crises, considérées comme « objets indigènes » afin de justifier leurs positions de vote ; exprimé leurs désaccords, voire « mis en crise », les relations intergouvernementales. Grâce à une analyse des déclarations publiques des ministres et de leurs votes, on soutiendra que globalement, les ministres ont peu mobilisé la crise comme catégorie d’action publique ; en outre, alors que le Conseil européen a été le théâtre de
conflits notoires, ceux-ci transparaissent peu au Conseil, du moins si l’on considère sa face publique. Alors que le Conseil européen s’est politisé au cours de la dernière décennie, la tendance du Conseil à dépolitiser ses
décisions s’est maintenue
INTERREG Rhin Supérieur : construire la coopération transfrontalière au quotidien
No full textScience politiqu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
A la périphérie de l’Eurocratie : les intermédiaires locaux de la politique régionale de l’Union européenne et la managerialisation de l’action publique
No full textNational audienceLa politique régionale de l’Union européenne constitue le principal instrument d’intervention des instances communautaires au sein des États membres. L’augmentation régulière des budgets alloués à cette politique a entraîné la multiplication des positions professionnelles dédiées à sa mise en œuvre. Situées pour la plupart d’entre elles dans l’espace local, elles sont le plus souvent investies par des agents administratifs peu familiers des problématiques européennes. Cet article éclaire les modalités de confrontation de ces cadres intermédiaires à ces nouveaux schèmes de pensée communautaires et aux processus d’apprentissage qu’implique la mise en œuvre des politiques communautaires. Il montre notamment que les problématiques de contrôle et de rationalisation des dépenses publiques représentent un enjeu central dans le quotidien des agents administratifs concernés par les fonds européens
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Distinguer les ‘bons’ élèves des ‘mauvais’ élèves. L’allocation des fonds structurels européens comme différenciation à vocation gestionnaire
No full textInternational audienc
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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