5 research outputs found
”Att skaffa barn som psykisk sjuk är det mest själviska man kan göra.”- en kvalitativ undersökning av att växa upp med psykisk sjuka föräldrar
No full textAuthor: Choban, Azal and Roos, Marie-Christine Title: ”Att skaffa barn som psykisk sjuk är det mest själviska man kan göra.”- en kvalitativ undersökning av att växa upp med psykisk sjuka föräldrar Supervisor: Arne Kristiansen Assessor: Anders Östnäs The aim of our essay was to study how children of parents with mental illness grow up and how this affects them in later life. We also wanted to see to their risk and protective factors and how these could be a support for them. Finally we locked at their supportive system from school and other authorities.We used qualitative method with semi structured interviews to reach our results. We had an interview guide for help and recorded our interviews. We interviewed 8 adults between 23 and 63 years about their childhood memories. We discovered that even if there were many similarities some things were different such as what kind of help they got and how they dealt with their parents illnesses. The result of our study is that sudden risk and protective factors are important for the child’s wellbeing and its development such as other people in its environment who have a big influence on the child’s outcome. They didn’t get the support they needed authorities because nobody really new how bad they got it at home and if they got help it often resulted in worse conditions at home because of the handling of the madder. All of them had some kind of affect from their childhood such as depression and social problems. We discovered that there still is much room for improvement in how to handle children of parents with mental illness and that we have to listen to their story instead of ignoring them
Dr. Zia Ul Hassan: Poetic and Literary Dimensions
No full textDr. Zia-ul-Hasan (b. 1964) first gained recognition as a poet. Before the 1990s, during the twentieth century, the literary circle Halqa-e-Arbab-e-Zouq had already acknowledged the maturity of his poetry. His poetic collections, including Bar-e-Musalsal (1996), Adhi Bhook aur Puri Galiyan (2007), and Azal Se (2014), have earned widespread acclaim. His poetry embodies the elements of asceticism, mysticism, and a wandering spirit. During his M.A., he wrote a critical thesis on the poetry of N.M. Rashed, which later formed the basis of the Pakistani Adab ke Mimar series on Rashed's life and work. His doctoral dissertation, titled Urdu Tanqeed ka Umrani Dabistan (The Sociological School of Urdu Criticism), was published by the West Pakistan Academy, Lahore. Dr. Zia-ul-Hasan served as a professor of Urdu literature at Oriental College, Punjab University. His teaching philosophy aimed to connect students directly with original texts and encourage them to form independent opinions before consulting critics, fostering a deep and enduring relationship with literary study. This essay is a humble attempt by the author, who had the privilege of learning from Dr. Zia-ul-Hasan as both a student and a colleague, to capture a glimpse of his poetic themes and metaphors. It reflects a sincere effort to explore the depth of Dr. Zia-ul-Hasan’s literary contributions
El problema del ocio: la organización del tiempo libre de la juventud trabajadora en Guipúzcoa en la década de 1960
No full textPartiendo de la idea de que el ocio constituye un espacio en que se manifiestan actividades, contenidos e intereses diversos, se pretende estudiar los contenidos otorgados a las actividades recreativas de la juventud guipuzcoana en la década de 1960. La red asociativa articulada por la Iglesia Católica en Gipuzkoa sirve de ejemplo para mostrar cómo las actividades realizadas van progresivamente adquiriendo un carácter distinto del inicial, lo cual explica en parte la transformación de esta red asociativa en años posteriores.Aisia hainbat jarduera, eduki eta interes azaltzen diren eremu gisa definitzen duen ideiatik abiaturik, 1960ko hamarraldiko Gipuzkoako gazteriaren aisialdi-jardunei emaniko edukiak aztertu nahi dira lan honetan. Eliza Katolikoak Gipuzkoan eraturiko elkarte sarea adibide moduan hartzen dugu, erakusteko nola buruturiko ekintzak, arian-arian, hasierako izaeraz aldatuz joan ziren, eta horrela azal daiteke neurri batean elkarte sare horrek ondoko urteetan izan zuen aldaketa.En partant de l'idée que les loisirs constituent un espace dans lequel se manifestent des activités, des contenus et intérêts divers, on tente d'étudier les contenus des activités récréatives de la jeunesse de Gipuzkoa au cours des années 60. Le réseau associatif organisé par l'Eglise Catholique en Gipuzkoa sert d'exemple pour démontrer comment les activités réalisée acquièrent progressivement un caractère différent au caractère initial, ce qui explique en partie la transformation de ce réseau associatif au cours des années postérieures.Departing from the idea that leisure constitutes a space in which activities, contents and various interests are expressed, the author intends to study the contents granted to the recreational activities of the youth from Gipuzkoa in the sixties. The associative network articulated by the Catholic Church in Gipuzkoa is an example that shows how the activities caried out progressively acquire a diferent character, which partly explains the transformation of this associative network in subsequent years
Cosmolaelaps guttulata Karg 1978
No full textCosmolaelaps guttulata (Karg, 1978) Figures 31–32 Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) guttulata Karg, 1978: 5. Hypoaspis (Cosmolaelaps) guttulata.— Karg, 1979: 72; Karg, 1981: 218; Karg, 1985: 236; Karg, 1987: 291: Karg, 1988: 516; Xu & Liang, 1996: 193. Cosmolaelaps guttulata.—Moreira, 2014: 213; Moreira et al., 2014: 319. Cosmolaelaps confinisetarum Moreira, Klompen & Moraes, 2014: 333. New synonymy. Specimens examined. Microslides in Karg collection, Berlin: ZMB Nr. 40293 female (holotype), South America, Chile Laguna la Cotacotani, unter Steinen am See-Ufer (4780 m), Slide No. 3767, 22 November 1965; ZMB Nr. 40297 male, South America, Chile, Slide No. 4037, 22 November 1965; ZMB Nr. 40298 male, Argentina, Slid No., 4038, 14 October 1961; ZMB Nr. 40299 female, Brasilia, Slide No. 3768, 25 April 1970; ZMB Nr. 40300 female, Brasilia, Slide No. 3769, 15 December 1964; ZMB Nr. 40301 female, Brasilia, Slide No. 3770, 16 July 1971; ZMB Nr. 40303 female, Argentina, Rio Negro, El Bolson, Tal des Azal, 300 m, Laubstreu aus Nothofagus, Myrceugenia-Wald, Slide No. 3772, 14 October 1961. Notes. According to Moreira et al. (2014), C. confinisetarum Moreira, Klompen & Moraes, 2014, is closely related to Cosmolaelaps guttulata (Karg, 1978). They separated these species based on three main characters: the smooth dorsal shield, the presence of only two unpaired setae on the opisthonotal region of the dorsal shield, and j 5 setae distinctly closer together than j 4 setae in C. guttulata. In C. confinisetarum the dorsal shield is reticulated with three unpaired setae and the distance of j 4 –j 4 in comparison with j 5 –j 5 is less than that in C. guttulata (Moreira et al., 2014). Our observations of the type materials of C. guttulata (Figs 31, 32: based on microslides No. 3767 and 3772), revealed that the dorsal shield of this species has reticulated pattern similar to that of C. confinisetarum, and with three unpaired Jx setae (Fig. 32) on dorsal shield (in spite of two in original description in Karg, 1978). The distances between the bases of j 4 –J 4 and j 5 –j 5 in C. guttulata is (46–50) and (29–33) respectively (measurements is based on type materials: microslides Nr. 3737, 3769 and 3770 in museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany). We could find no convincing distinguishing morphological differences between C. guttulata and C. confinisetarum, so C. confinisetarum is considered as junior synonym of C. guttulata. The Iranian specimens of C. brevipedestra have 39 pairs of dorsal shield setae and three unpaired Jx setae. In the holotype of this species there are two unpaired Jx setae posterior to J 1, while in our specimens there is only one unpaired Jx in this location. This situation was observed in some undescribed species of Gaeolaelaps genus in the mite collection of first author in Shahrekord University, Iran. The number of unpaired Jx setae on opisthonotal part apparently lacks taxonomic value to use as an important character to separate species in Cosmolaelaps. Observations of the type materials of C. guttulata revealed a mistake in the number of teeth of fixed cheliceral digit in original description (Karg, 1978) which was cited as seven teeth in addition to distal tooth. In fact the fixed digit possess five teeth in addition to distal tooth, similar to original description of C. confinisetarum.Published as part of Nemati, Alireza & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2016, Description of a new species of Cosmolaelaps Berlese and the male of C. brevipedestra (Karg) from Iran, with notes on some other species of Cosmolaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae), pp. 535-551 in Zootaxa 4066 (5) on pages 546-547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.2, http://zenodo.org/record/27056
A Study on Azhal Keel Vaayu (அழல் கீல் வாயு).
No full textAIM AND OBJECTIVES:
Azhal keel Vaayu (Osteoarthritis) is a very common condition affecting the joints more frequently with aging. It’s a major cause of morbidity of the working force, throughout the world.
The extrapolation rate of osteoarthritis in our country is 78, 341,013 and the estimated population is 1, 065, 070, 607 (US census bureau, international Date Base – 2007) So the author is much interested in choosing this disease as the topic for dissertation and treating the same with the help of Mirudharsingi Chunnam–65mg–twice
a –day internally and poochu ennai externally.
The aim and objective of this dissertation, is stated as below:
1. Siddha system of medicine should reach the entire society of the world.
2. The unique aspect of Siddha principles namely the three dosham theories with respect of body constitution (yaakai), taste (suvai) and seasonal variation (Paruvakalam) are interpreted with the disease.
3. Relevant evidence from various Siddha literature and other system of medicine to be attached.
4. To study the incidence of the disease with respect to age, Gender, socio-economic status, habit and family history.
5. To know the correlation of aetiology, clinical features, signs and symptoms of Azhal keel vaayu in siddha aspect with osteoarthritis in modern aspect.
6. To have a detailed clinical investigations.
7. To have a clinical trial on Azhal keel Vaayu with Mirudharsingi Chunnam internally and poochu ennai externally.
8. To estimate the efficacy of Mirudharsingi Chunam and Poochu ennai.
9. To evaluate the biochemical, pharmacological and toxicological reports of dissertation medicine.
10. To pave way for further research work in future.
SUMMARY
The clinical study on Azhal Keel Vaayu with reference to its aetiology,
pathogenesis, investigations, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment were conducted at
the Sirappu Maruthuvam Department, National Institute of Siddha, Chennai – 47.
60 cases with the signs and symptoms of Azal Keel Vaayu were selected and a thorough observation was made.
The majority of patients were female.
The drugs administered in the clinical study were used only after careful purification process.
During the study period, there were no drug reactions like tiredness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastric discomfort, weakness reported Among 60 the patients treated 90% showed good results. 10% showed moderate results.
CONCLUSION:
Treatment was given for the Azhal Keel Vaayu on the basis of “Mukkutra Theory”. The deranged Kuttrams were corrected by the medicine given.
Mirudharsingi chunnam and poochuennai as on internal & external respectively.
The above medicine were selected from the Siddha literatures korakkar santhraregai and Yugimunivaidhya kaaviyam respectively. Almost all the cases with
above medicines were shown remarkable improvement.
Clinically, no adverse effects were reported during the course of treatment and the drug evaluation was done with modern parameters.
Reversible pharmacological effects found by modern parameters for this drug.
A length it is concluded that in the treatment of Azhal Keel Vaayu with Poochuennai were found to be very safe and also economical
