1,720,953 research outputs found

    Construction Management Project for Reconstruction of a City Street

    No full text
    Lõputöö keskendus Ahtri ja Hobujaama ristmiku rekonstrueerimise töökorralduse planeerimisele, arvestades Tallinna linna eripärasid ning ehitustööde erilisi nõudeid ja väljakutseid. Vanade ja amortiseerunud kommunikatsioonivõrkude terviklik rekonstrueerimine ristmiku all oli hädavajalik ehitustööde edukaks läbiviimiseks ning linna transpordiinfrastruktuuri tõhusamaks muutmiseks. Projekti raames teostati põhjalikud uuringud ja analüüsid, et tagada rekonstrueerimistööde sujuv kulgemine ning kõigi osapoolte vajaduste ja ootuste rahuldamine. Eemaldati vanad töötavad kommunikatsioonid trammitee alalt ning rajati uus ja kaasaegne side-, elektri- ja tänavavalgustuse paigaldis vastavalt linna kõrgendatud standarditele. Lisaks rajati trammitee koos kontaktvõrguga, mis kulgeb üle Ahtri tänava, eelduseks uue trammiliini loomisele, ühendades Tallinna Lennujaama Sadamaga. Tööde planeerimisel ja elluviimisel kasutati ettevõtte poolt väljatöötatud jõudluse norme ja parimaid töövõtteid, mis tuginesid varasematele edukalt teostatud projektidele. Lisaks võeti arvesse alltöövõtjate reaalset hinnangut tööde teostamisele ning rakendati õppetöö käigus omandatud teadmisi ja isiklikke kogemusi, mis on autor omandanud teisi ehitusobjekte juhtides. Ajaarvestuse ja kalendergraafiku koostamisel kasutati ettevõttes väljakujunenud arvutusmudeleid, ning ajagraafik koostati Microsoft Project programmiga, et selgelt määratleda ja visualiseerida teostatavad tööd ning ajaline kestvus. Kokkuvõttes võimaldas lõputöös käsitletud töökorraldus rekonstrueerimistööde tõhusat ja edukat läbiviimist, arvestades Tallinna linna eripärasid ja vajadusi. Uus trammiliin Ahtri ja Hobujaama ristmikul annab olulise panuse linna liikluse jätkusuutlikumaks ja efektiivsemaks muutmiseks ning pakub väärtuslikku teavet tulevaste sarnaste projektide planeerimise ja elluviimise jaoks.The following thesis is Construction Management Project for Reconstruction of a City Street Tallinn is a city that is constantly changing and developing, most notably with regard to its public transport infrastructure. At present the city operates four tram lines and the construction of the fifth, the Old City Harbour (Vanasadama) tram line, is underway. In recent years, the City of Tallinn has been working towards its objective of designing greener and more sustainable environments, with a special emphasis on developing public transport and improving the urban environment. One important step in this direction is the design and construction of a tram line connecting the Old City Harbour and Rail Baltic’s Ülemiste passenger terminal. This project will create a new connection between Tallinn Airport and Rail Baltic’s Ülemiste passenger terminal, which will support the development of tourism, strengthen local public transport and will be an important part of the city's ongoing effort to move from the ever-increasing motorisation to more environmentally friendly transport modes. This thesis focuses on the organization of the construction works of the tram line connecting the Old City Harbour and Rail Baltic’s Ülemiste passenger terminal at the intersection of Ahtri and Hobujaama streets. The aim is to draw up a design for the organization of reconstruction works including the description of all construction work and their related time demand. All works are carried out by subcontractors and all necessary resources and productivity goals have been agreed in advance. In order to draw up a realistic timetable and construction schedule, site inspections have been arranged together with subcontractors, and in addition, knowhow acquired in the course of the study and on the experience based of the general contractor's previous projects has been used. Resource and calendar schedules have been prepared in order to give an overview of the need for labor and construction equipment on the construction site. The calendar schedule has been created with the help of Microsoft Project, which provides an overview of the work phases and the construction work that needs to be done at the given phase. Within the framework of the project, it is important to remove old infrastructure located under the intersection from the area under the tram line and replace them with new and 59 modern telecommunication, electrical and street lighting installations. A new asphalt-covered intersection will also be built, along with a new tram line and related communication systems, which will help to improve the public transport infrastructure and make urban traffic smoother. The calculations use performance standards developed by the company that are based on previously successfully completed projects

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

    Get PDF
    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

    Get PDF
    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

    Get PDF
    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

    No full text
    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

    No full text
    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

    No full text
    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
    corecore