130,139 research outputs found
Manuel de droit romain... par E. Lagrange,... 13e édition revue par H. Lagrange,...
Contient une table des matièresAvec mode text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Manuel de droit romain ou Explication des Institutes de Justinien... (11e édition) / par E. Lagrange,...
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Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Manuel de droit romain ou Explication des Institutes de Justinien par demandes et réponses... (12e édition) / par E. Lagrange,...
Contient une table des matièresAvec mode text
B-Spline Solutions of General Euler-Lagrange Equations
The Euler-Lagrange equations are useful for solving optimization problems in mechanics. In this paper, we study the B-spline solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with the general functionals. The existing conditions of B-spline solutions to general Euler-Lagrange equations are given. As part of this work, we present a general method for generating B-spline solutions of the second- and fourth-order Euler-Lagrange equations. Furthermore, we show that some existing techniques for surface design, such as Coons patches, are exactly the special cases of the generalized Partial differential equations (PDE) surfaces with appropriate choices of the constants
Cosmological models with Lagrange multiplier field
We first consider the Einstein-aether theory with a gravitational coupling and a Lagrange multiplier field, and then consider the non-minimally coupled quintessence field theory with Lagrange multiplier field. We study the influence of the Lagrange multiplier field on these models. We show that the energy density evolution of the Einstein-aether field and the quintessence field are significantly modified. The energy density of the Einstein-aether is nearly a constant during the entire history of the Universe. The energy density of the quintessence field can also be kept nearly constant in the matter dominated Universe, or even exhibit a phantom-like behavior for some models. This suggests a possible dynamical origin of the cosmological constant or dark energy. Further more, for the canonical quintessence in the absence of gravitational coupling, we find that the quintessence scalar field can play the role of cold dark matter with the introduction of a Lagrange multiplier field. We conclude that the Lagrange multiplier field could play a very interesting and important role in the construction of cosmological models. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Physics, MultidisciplinarySCI(E)6ARTICLE2-3107-11370
Analytic Kramer kernels, Lagrange-type interpolation series and de Branges spaces
The classical Kramer sampling theorem provides a method for obtaining orthogonal sampling formulas. In particular, when the involved kernel is analytic in the sampling parameter it can be stated in an abstract setting of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of entire functions which includes as a particular case the classical Shannon sampling theory. This abstract setting allows us to obtain a sort of converse result and to characterize when the sampling formula associated with an analytic Kramer kernel can be expressed as a Lagrange-type interpolation series. On the other hand, the de Branges spaces of entire functions satisfy orthogonal sampling formulas which can be written as Lagrange-type interpolation series. In this work some links between all these ideas are established
Specification Tests Based on Artificial Regressions
Many specification tests can be computed by means of artificial linear regressions. These are linear regressions designed to be used as calculating devices to obtain test statistics and other quantities of interest. In this paper, we discuss the general principles which underlie all artificial regressions, and the use of such regressions to compute Lagrange Multiplier and other specification tests based on estimates under the null hypothesis. We demonstrate the generality and power of artificial regressions as a means of computing test statistics, show how Durbin-Wu-Hausman, conditional moment, and other tests which are not explicitly Lagrange Multiplier tests may be computed, and discuss a number of special cases which serve to illustrate the general results and can also be very useful in practice. These include tests of parameter restrictions in nonlinear regression models and tests of binary choice models such as the logit and probit models.Durbin-Wu-Hausman test, conditional moment test, Lagrange Multiplier test, LM test, artificial regression
Comment on 'Lagrange-multiplier method in correlated-electron systems: Exact diagonalization study'
We discuss the Lagrange-multiplier method in a many-body system, and how to apply the Lagrange multiplier correctly to realize quantum constraint in a Hamiltonian for a quantum system. It is pointed out that the discussion in Yanagisawa’s paper [Phys. Rev. B 57, 6208 (1998)] lacks a basic knowledge of mathematics, and that his conclusion is generally wrong.published_or_final_versio
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