102,687 research outputs found
De la psychanalyse à la sociologie (Réponse à G. Friedmann)
No full textLagache Daniel. De la psychanalyse à la sociologie (Réponse à G. Friedmann). In: Bulletin de psychologie, tome 10 n°1, 1956. pp. 24-30
A ciência da personalidade, de Jacques Lacan: exame epistemológico das nações de psicogenia e gênese social
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Florianópolis, 2008.Dentre as grandes sistematizações teóricas da Psicanálise, a elaborada por J. Lacan destaca-se singularmente por seu rigor e vanguarda epistemológicos. Essa singularidade do sistema teórico de Lacan se deve, em grande parte, pela utilização do referencial estruturalista. Embora esta justificativa da singularidade teórica não esteja incorreta, ela pode, por vezes, conduzir a leituras parciais sobre a obra de Lacan. As leituras são parciais quando entendem que as primeiras teorias de Lacan não têm relevância epistemológica para o entendimento dos trabalhos lacanianos posteriores. A presente dissertação adota uma postura contrária a este tipo de leitura e, embora sem recusar a diferença epistemológica entre as etapas da obra lacaniana, entende que os trabalhos iniciais de Lacan estão envolvidos com a sua adesão posterior ao estruturalismo. Para fundamentar essa hipótese, esta dissertação confronta a articulação dos conceitos psicogenia e gênese social presentes no primeiro sistema teórico de Lacan, a Ciência da Personalidade, com a história do espaço epistemológico que culminou no estruturalismo, tal como é apresentada pela arqueologia das Ciências Humanas realizada por Foucault. A dissertação pretende demonstrar que, diante dos impasses epistemológicos, a articulação entre dois conceitos - psicogenia e gênese social - realizada na Ciência da Personalidade está em conformidade antes com as orientações que levaram ao estruturalismo do que com as orientações que dele se distanciaram. Para demarcar mais concretamente a conformidade da Ciência da Personalidade com as perspectivas posteriores de Lacan, a dissertação utiliza a comparação entre Lacan e D. Lagache. Os comentadores consideram que os fundamentos epistemológicos de Lacan e Lagache só passam a se diferenciar decisivamente quando Lacan adere aos referenciais estruturalistas. A dissertação demonstra, utilizando como critério a relação das teorias dos dois autores com a arqueologia do estruturalismo apresentada por Foucault, que desde a Ciência da Personalidade seus sistemas teóricos divergem, e que a própria adesão (ou não) ao estruturalismo pode ser entendida a partir dessa diferença radical e inicial.Within the great theoretical sistematics of psychoanalysis, the one elaborated by J. Lacan stand out due to its epistemological rigour and vanguard. This singularity of Lacan's theoretical system is due, greatly,to the use of the structural reference. Although this justification of theoretical singurality is not incorrect, it can at times conduct to partial readings about Lacan's work. The readings are partial when they interpret that the first theories of Lacando do not present epistemological relevance for an understanding of the later Lacanian work. The present dissertation adopts a contrary posture to this kind of reading and, although not refusing the epistemological difference between the phases of the the Lacanian work, it understands that the inicial works of Lacan are involved with its later adhesion to structuralism. In order to offer a basis for this hypothesis, this dissertation confronts the articulation of the concepts of psychogenesis and social Genesis present in Lacan's first theoretical system, the Science of Personality, with the history of epistemological space that culminated in structuralism, as presented by the arqueology of Human Sciences by Foucault. The dissertation intends to demonstrate that, in face of the epistemological impasses, the articulation between two concepts - psychogenesis and social Genesis - performed in the Science of Personality is first in agreement with the orientations that led to structuralism rather than with the orientations that distanced from it. To point out more concretely the conformity of the Science of Personality with Lacan's later perspectives,the dissertation used the comparison between Lacan and D. Lagache. The commentators consider that the epistemological fundamentals of Lacana and Lagache only start to differ decisively when Lacan adheres to structural references. Using as a criteria the relationship of the theories of both authors with the arqueology of structuralism presented by Foucault the dissertation demonstrates that since the Science of Personality their theoretical sistemas diverge and that the actual adhesion (or not) to strucuturalism may be understood parting from this initial and radical difference
Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung
No full textDieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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3346: Samuel G. Freedman, author, 2013
No full textPhotograph of author Samuel G. Freedman, at NT Daily Slash meeting in the Mayborn School of Journalism at UNT
Three-dimensional finite-element analysis of an endodontic restoration with fibre-reinforced multiple posts
No full textIn this paper the mechanical behaviour of an endodontic implant, based on a new restoration technique, is analyzed. It employs multiple prefabricated posts instead of one post in such a way that the root cavity may be more efficiently filled. From a
statical point of view, the use of multiple posts enables an increase of the overall mechanical resistance of the implant. Moreover, as a consequence of the global core-post interfaces increasing, a reduction of the interface shear stress, leading to a reduction of the post pull-out risk, is expected. In order to analyze the statical behaviour of the restoration, three-dimensional nonlinear large-displacement finite-element analyses are performed for several load conditions, both in the case of a double-post restoration and of a single-post one, highlighting the advantages of the new proposed technique
The Right to Strike under the United States Constitution: Theory, Practice, and Possible Implications for Canada
No full textAnswering critics of the Canadian Supreme Court's judgment in B.C. Health, the author argues that the Court laid the foundation for a principled and durable doctrine protecting constitutional labour rights, one that goes directly to the heart of the matter — the inequality of workers’ power in the employment relation. In the author’s view, two paths could lead from B.C. Health to the recognition of Charter protec- tion for a right to strike: one that treats the right as an accessory to col- lective bargaining, and one that upholds the right directly on the basis of the Charter values of equality and participation. The author supports the latter approach, contending that constitutional rights should be defined in relation to fundamental values, in a way that is not contingent on time-bound or fact-sensitive assessments about the role of strikes within a particular collective bargaining regime. Although a Charter right to strike may involve the courts in difficult choices about when to defer to legislative policy decisions, and courts may lack the institutional capac- ity to deal effectively with labour law issues, the author points out that judges can look to ILO standards for expert guidance. Noting that the U.S. experience in this area might be of considerable use to Canadians, the author concludes by providing an overview of American case law concerning a constitutional right to strike.Peer reviewe
G-Rank: Unsupervised Continuous Learn-to-Rank for Edge Devices in a P2P Network
No full textRanking algorithms in traditional search engines are powered by enormous training data sets that are meticulously engineered and curated by a centralized entity. Decentralized peer-to-peer (p2p) networks such as torrenting applications and Web3 protocols deliberately eschew centralized databases and computational architectures when designing services and features. As such, robust search-and-rank algorithms designed for such domains must be engineered specifically for decentralized networks, and must be lightweight enough to operate on consumer-grade personal devices such as a smartphone or laptop computer. We introduce G-Rank, an unsupervised ranking algorithm designed exclusively for decentralized networks. We demonstrate that accurate, relevant ranking results can be achieved in fully decentralized networks without any centralized data aggregation, feature engineering, or model training. Furthermore, we show that such results are obtainable with minimal data preprocessing and computational overhead, and can still return highly relevant results even when a user’s device is disconnected from the network. G-Rank is highly modular in design, is not limited to categorical data, and can be implemented in a variety of domains with minimal modification. The results herein show that unsupervised ranking models designed for decentralized p2p networks are not only viable, but worthy of further research.https://github.com/awrgold/G-RankComputer Scienc
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