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Violence perpetrated by intimate partners against women in Celaya-Mexico
No full textA mulher tem sido vítima de violência por parte de seu companheiro e se sabe que esta repercute em sua saúde. Ao realizar práticas de enfermagem em comunidades detectou-se o fenômeno de violência assim como uma atitude de submissão e abnegação da mulher. Estas situações motivaram a presente investigação. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: 1-descrever o perfil da mulher que procura atendimento no CENAVI por sofrer violência de seu parceiro íntimo e 2- identificar a violência física, psicológica e social entre estas mulheres e sua relação com sua auto-estima. Foram entrevistadas 300 mulheres, vítimas de violência, que procuraram o CENAVI-Centro de Atenção a Vítimas de Violência Intra-familiar, de novembro de 2003 a abril de 2004. Utilizou-se 2 instrumentos para a coleta de dados: o QIVM- Questionário para a Identificação da violência na Mulher e a Escala de Auto-estima de Janis e Field. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê da Bioética em Celaya/México. A coleta de dados foi realizada no CENAVI- México, com o Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido das mulheres. As entrevistas duraram entre 25 a 30 minutos O perfil sócio-demográfico indica uma amostra de 300 mulheres entre 16 a 65 anos, sendo 66% casadas e 75% assinalou estar com o mesmo parceiro. A escolaridade esteve distribuída em todos os níveis e 88% são católicas. Para identificar a freqüência dos três tipos de violência, assim como o nível da auto-estima, adotou-se como regra geral a mediana, estabelecendo que os valores abaixo desta, representam a presença da violência e baixos níveis de auto-estima. Calculou-se os valores teóricos e os valores observados dos tipos de violência, assim como da auto-estima. Utilizou-se o Teste de Spearman para determinar a existência e relação entre as variáveis (violência física, psicológica e social e auto-estima) e os resultados indicam que existe correlação. Utilizou-se a análise de regressão multivariada entre as variáveis do estudo. A partir dos resultados destas análises comparou-se o tempo de convivência, com os 3 tipos de violência. Comparou-se os valores teóricos com os valores observados para identificar a existência de alguma relação entre a auto-estima da mulher maltratada e a violência sofrida por pessoas de sua convivência (mãe da mulher maltratada e pai do parceiro como um homem que agride). Os dados indicam que ao maior tempo de convivência com o parceiro corresponde a maior violência sofrida pela mulher, ou seja, que a violência tende a aumentar com o tempo de convivência. Além disso, os resultados obtidos das questões "sua mãe é (foi) maltratada por seu pai? e "o pai de seu parceiro é (foi) um homem agressor?, mostraram que há maior violência registrada nestas questões relacionadas com mais baixos níveis de auto-estima. Verificou-se que nas famílias mexicanas existe violência, segundo a literatura assim como nos resultados do presente estudo; entretanto, as mulheres preferem omitir o que acontece para manter a integridade da família, tão valorizada socialmente. As ações de enfermagem podem ocorrer nos três níveis de atenção para ajudar a mulher, vítima de violência. Recomenda-se que a enfermeira realize trabalhos interdisciplinares e através da inter-relação terapêutica ofereça os cuidados que ajudem a mulher, vítima de violência.Women have been victims of violence by their partner, with acknowledged repercussions on their health. The realization of nursing practices in communities revealed the violence phenomenon, as well as the womens attitude of submission and abnegation. These situations served as a motive to carry out this research. This study aimed to: 1-describe the profile of women seeking care at CENAVI-Intrafamily Violence Victim Care Center, who suffer violence from their intimate partner and 2-identify the physical, psychological and social violence against these women and its relation with their self-esteem. We interviewed 300 women who were victims of violence and turned to CENAVI between November 2003 and April 2004. 2 instruments were used for data collection: the QIVM- Questionnaire for the Identification of Violence in Women and Janis and Field Self-Esteem Scale. The project was approved by the Bioethics Committee in Celaya/Mexico. Data were collected at CENAVI- Mexico with the womens free and informed consent. Interviews took between 25 and 30 minutes. The sociodemographic profile discloses a sample of 300 women between 16 and 65 years, 66% of whom were married. 75% marked that they were with the same partner. There were women from all educational levels and 88% were catholic. We adopted the mean value as a general rule to identify the frequency of the three kinds of violence and the level of self-esteem, with values below mean value representing the presence of violence and low levels of self-esteem, and calculated the theoretical and observed values of violence types and self-esteem. Spearmans test was used to determine the existence and relation between the variables (physical, psychological and social violence and self-esteem) and the results indicate their correlation. We used multivariate regression analysis of the study variables. On the basis of the results of these analyses, we compared how long these women had lived together with their partners with the 3 kinds of violence. The theoretical values were compared with the observed values in order to identify whether the mistreated womens self-esteem is somehow related to violence suffered by somebody they live with (mistreated womans mother and partners father as a mistreating man). Data point out that the longer the women live together with their partner, the greater the violence they suffer. Moreover, the results for the questions "is (was) your mother mistreated by your father? and "is (was) the father of your partner an aggressor?, revealed that greater violence is registered in these questions, related to lower levels of self-esteem. We observed the existence of violence in these Mexican families, according to literature as well as the study results; however, the women prefer to omit what happens to maintain family integrity, which is highly valued by society. Nursing actions can occur at the three care levels. We recommend that nurses work in an interdisciplinary way and, through the therapeutic interrelation, offer the care that helps women who are victims of violence
Enfermería ante la muerte de un paciente pediátrico a través de los patrones de Carper
Full text linkIntroducción. Este trabajo narra la experiencia del profesional de enfermería sobre cuidados paliativos en pacientes que se encuentran en la etapa terminal. Se fundamenta en los patrones del conocimiento de Bárbara Carper. El objetivo de esta narrativa es generar un análisis con sentido crítico de situaciones similares. Se espera que aporte elementos para la reflexión sobre la necesidad de brindar un cuidado de calidad y humanizado hacia las personas que se encuentran en la fase terminal de la vida. Desarrollo. La finalidad de los cuidados paliativos es atender la necesidad ante el sufrimiento e identificar no solo los aspectos físicos, sino abarcar al paciente en todas sus dimensiones de manera holística e integral, buscando que se obtenga una muerte lo más tranquila posible a través de estos cuidados. Durante la presencia de una enfermedad terminal existe una situación de sufrimiento y este escenario se vive de manera única para cada paciente, por lo que el profesional de salud debe ofrecer un cuidado individualizado a cada una de las personas que cursan por esta experiencia. Conclusión. El rol de enfermería no termina en solo brindar atención médica. También es un enlace con el equipo multidisciplinar y la familia. El profesional es quien busca que el paciente tenga tranquilidad y armonía en esta transición antes de partir. En definitiva, la función de enfermería no solo se basa en el rol clínico, también lo hace en el rol humanista
Comportamientos suicidas de la mujer que sufrió violencia por su compañero
Full text linkIntroducción: La violencia es una problemática que afecta actualmente a las adolescentes, y éstas desarrollan ciertos comportamientos destructivos hacia su persona.
Materiales y métodos: El objetivo fue analizar los comportamientos suicidas de la mujer que sufrió violencia por su compañero. Fue un estudio cualitativo, transversal y prolectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 8 adolescentes. La colecta de datos fue a través de un grupo focal.
Resultados: El 70% señalo tener entre 16 y 17 años, el 100% son solteras, 87.5% cursa el 3er o 4to cuatrimestre de bachillerato, 100% son católicas, 25% vive con sus padres, 87.5% no realiza actividades laborales extra clase, 37% hace actividades lúdicas, 62.5% realizan actividades de bellas artes y deportivas, el 50% tuvo más de 8 parejas, el 100% las maltrato de 1 a 2 parejas, el 75% consume bebidas alcohólicas y 62.5% no consume tabaco.
Discusión: El fenómeno identificado fue perfil autodestructivo indirecto de la adolescente que sufría violencia y según Castillo, L., I. y colaboradores la conducta autodestructiva puede entenderse como un mecanismo utilizado por jóvenes para manejar el estrés como las situaciones indeseables en la vida.
Conclusiones: Se encontraron comportamientos autodestructivos indirectos en la mujer que sufrió violencia por su compañero.Introduction: Violence is a problem that currently affects teenagers, and they develop certain destructive behavior towards him.
Materials and Methods: The objective was to analyze the suicidal behaviors of women who suffered violence by their partner. It was a qualitative, cross-sectional study prolective. The sample consisted of 8 teenagers. Data collection was through a focal group.
Results: 70% said between 16 and 17 years, 100% are single, 87.5% attends the 3rd or 4th cuatrimestral of high school, 100% are Catholic, 25% live with their parents, 87.5% extra class not perform work activities, 37% do leisure activities, 62.5% engaged in arts and sports, 50% had more than 8 couples, 100% the mistreatment of 1-2 couples, 75% consumed alcoholic beverages and 62.5% did not consume snuff.
Discussion: The phenomenon was identified profile indirect self-destructive teenager who suffered violence and according to Castillo, L., I. The self-destructive behavior can be understood as a mechanism used by young people to manage stress and undesirable situations in life.
Conclusions: Indirect self-destructive behaviors were found in women who suffered violence by their partner
Relationship of the family system and adolescent self-care capacity to consume alcoholic beverages / Relación del sistema familiar y capacidad de autocuidado del adolescente que consume bebidas alcohólicas
No full textEl consumo de alcohol se inicia en la etapa adolescente y puede propiciar múltiples problemas, como el bajo rendimiento escolar, abandono de sus estudios, embarazos no deseados, dificultades familiares y accidentes automovilísticos, que los puede llevar a la muerte. Además el consumo de alcohol puede ser la puerta de entrada a otro tipo de adicciones. (Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2006) Analizar la relación del Sistema Familiar y la Capacidad de Autocuidado del adolescente, ayuda a enfermería a diseñar e implementar estrategias preventivas en salud y abordar el fenómeno del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas entre adolescentes, para disminuir las complicaciones físicas y psicológicas provocadas por el alcohol. AbsctractAlcohol use begins in adolescence and can lead to lot of problems, including lower performance school, academicals desertion, unwanted pregnancies, family difficulties and automobile accidents, which can lead to death. Although the consumption of alcohol can be the easy way to other addictions. (National Institute of Statistics, 2006)Analyze the relationship of the family system and adolescent self-care abilities, helps you design and implement nursing preventive health strategies and focus on the research phenomenon of alcohol consumption among adolescents, to reduce physical and psychological complications caused by alcohol. </jats:p
El aprendizaje social en las actitudes del adolescente frente al síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida / [por] Leticia Casique Casique.
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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