1,721,015 research outputs found

    Buah kismis

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    Kismis merupakan salah satu buah yang digemari saat kegiatan haji. Kandungan gizi kismis baik untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Kismis salah satu buah yang mengandung tinggi energi. Oleh karena itu, kismis di rekomendasikan sebagai bekal saat berkegiatan haji

    Deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular

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    Modal utama ketika melakukan serangkaian ibadah haji adalah kondisi kesehatan. Hal inilah yang mempengaruhi kelancaran kegiatan haji mulai berangkat sampai kembali pulang ke tanah air. Dibentuknya pos pembinaan terpadu (POSBINDU) penyakit tidak menular pada jamaah haji sebagai tempat pembinaan kesehatan jamaah haji

    Haid dalam ibadah haji

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    Terdapat enam rukun haji, yaitu niat ihram, wuquf di Arafah (berdiam diri di Arafah pada tanggal 9 Dzulhijjah sejak matahari tergelincir pada waktu dzuhur sampai terbenamnya matahari), thawaf, sa’i, tahallul (mencukur rambut), dan tertib. Bagi seorang perempuan yang belum menunaikan thawaf ifadhah sampai saat kloternya pulang ke tanah air karena sedang mengalami haid yang belum tuntas, maka baginya diperbolehkan menkonsumsi pil anti haid, dan mengajukan tanazul (penundaan pulang ke Tanah Air). Jika masa haidnya sudah selesai, maka wajib baginya untuk menunaikan thawaf ifadhah sebagai rukun sah ibadah haji kemudian pulang ke Tanah Airnya

    Istitha'ah

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    Ibadah haji merupakan rukun Islam yang ke 5, sehingga semua muslim berharap dapat berangkat haji ke Baitullah untuk melakukan ibadah penyempurna rukun Islam ini. Semua syarat yang berkaitan dengan ibadah ini telah di sepakati oleh para ulama dan tertuang di dalam kitab-kitab fiqih. Syarat tersebut ada 5, dimana salah satunya adalah kesanggupan/mampu (istitha’ah) untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji

    Haid dan regulasinya dalam ibadah haji

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    Haid merupkan darah yang keluar dari ujung rahim perempuan ketika sehat, tidak pada saat melahirkan bayi atau juga pada saat sakit. Normal masa haid adalah 3-7 hari, akan tetapi bisa lebih lama dari 7 hari atau lebih pendek dari 3 hari. Demikian juga dengan siklus haid, ia bisa panjang dan bisa pendek. Normalnya adalah 28 hari atau sebulan, yaitu 30 hari dan maksimal 31 hari. Dan realitanya, siklus haid dapat terjadi lebih pendek dari itu, yaitu 15 hari. Pada saat ibadah haji, solusi agar seluruh jemaah haji perempuan usia reproduksi dapat menjalankan seluruh ibadah haji adalah melalui pengaturan haid, yaitu dengan cara memajukan atau memundurkan haid sesuai dengan jadwal dan kebutuhan selama menunaikan ibadah haji dengan cara menkonsumsi beberapa obat hormonal yang menekan haid. Regulasi haid ini dilakukan berdasarkan sidang Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tanggal 12 Januari 1979 yang menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan Pil Anti Haid untuk kesempatan ibadah haji hukumnya mubah

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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