1,721,004 research outputs found
Éclats de fête
No full textCe numéro ambitionne d’identifier et de décrire les modalités contemporaines dans lesquelles la fête s’exprime. Que nous disent les fêtes de ce que nous sommes et des imaginaires modernes du rassemblement, de l’euphorie, de la transgression et de la gratuité ? Comment penser les mutations et continuités, les déstructurations et recompositions du phénomène festif et que nous disent-elles de notre société contemporain
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Paris métropole marchande, entre singularité et uniformisation urbaine ?
Full text linkFaire de Paris une métropole marchande, c’est inscrire Paris dans un réseau de grandes métropoles marchandes comme Londres et New York... Or comment produire la singularité de la métropole parisienne dans un contexte de mondialisation des échanges et d’uniformisation de l’offre marchande ? L’article se propose d’interroger, à partir d’une approche d’anthropologie comparée des mondes urbains et des mondes marchands, les effets de ville induits par les situations marchandes impliquées dans le processus de métropolisation à Paris. Plus particulièrement l’auteure examine la manière dont les situations d’échange marchand jouent un rôle particulier dans le développement de la métropole parisienne. Enfin, l’article explore trois pistes de recherche ethnologique sur les phénomènes de métropolisation marchande.To make a trading center out of Paris, implies placing the City it in a network of major cities like London market and New York ... But how can one produce the singularity of the Paris metropolitan area in the context of trade globalization and standardization of the supply market ? This article aims to examine, from a comparative approach of anthropology of urban and trade environments, the effects induced by the city market situations involved in the process of metropolitan development in Paris. Specifically the author examines how market exchange situations play a special role in the development of metropolitan Paris. Finally, the paper explores three areas of anthropological research on the phenomena of market metropolization
Paris métropole marchande, entre singularité et uniformisation urbaine ?
Full text linkFaire de Paris une métropole marchande, c’est inscrire Paris dans un réseau de grandes métropoles marchandes comme Londres et New York... Or comment produire la singularité de la métropole parisienne dans un contexte de mondialisation des échanges et d’uniformisation de l’offre marchande ? L’article se propose d’interroger, à partir d’une approche d’anthropologie comparée des mondes urbains et des mondes marchands, les effets de ville induits par les situations marchandes impliquées dans le processus de métropolisation à Paris. Plus particulièrement l’auteure examine la manière dont les situations d’échange marchand jouent un rôle particulier dans le développement de la métropole parisienne. Enfin, l’article explore trois pistes de recherche ethnologique sur les phénomènes de métropolisation marchande.To make a trading center out of Paris, implies placing the City it in a network of major cities like London market and New York ... But how can one produce the singularity of the Paris metropolitan area in the context of trade globalization and standardization of the supply market ? This article aims to examine, from a comparative approach of anthropology of urban and trade environments, the effects induced by the city market situations involved in the process of metropolitan development in Paris. Specifically the author examines how market exchange situations play a special role in the development of metropolitan Paris. Finally, the paper explores three areas of anthropological research on the phenomena of market metropolization
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Development of a popular style in commercial places : the example of tati shops in Paris
No full textThe author examines the so-called "popular" shopping networks and facilities. Taking the example of
the Tati stores in Barbès, in the 18th district of Paris, she examines the social and historic conditions of the
development of this brand, and offers an analysis of the different types of social relations at work at Tati in
particular and Barbes in general. Lastly, she demonstrates how this particular social environment
contributed to the arrival of "popular-chic" in the nineties.Quelles formes prennent les dispositifs marchands dits «populaires»? À partir de l'exemple des magasins Tati de Barbès, dans le 18e arrondissement de Paris, l'article examine les conditions sociales et historiques du développement de cette enseigne et propose une analyse des modes de sociabilité à l'oeuvre chez Tati en particulier et à Barbès en général. Il montre enfin en quoi cet espace social particulier a contribué, dans les années 1990, à l'avènement du « chic-popu »
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