68 research outputs found
Analyse sur le comportement de paiement de la Zakat au Maroc
No full textLa Zakat (Aumône légal), considérée comme l’un des piliers de répartition des richesses dans l’économie Islamique, représente un instrument ayant un rôle considérable dans la réduction de la pauvreté et l’atteinte de l’équilibre socioéconomique.Cependant, il est impossible de mesurer l’impact socioéconomique de la Zakat payée au Maroc, vu que ce dernier est parmi les rares pays musulmans qui ne disposent pas d’une institution chargée de la collecte et la redistribution de la Zakat.Le présent article a pour but d’analyser le comportement de paiement de la Zakat sur la richesse par les marocains à travers la réalisation d’une enquête ayant pour finalité d’étudier le comportement d’un échantillon de 341 individus. Les résultats de l’enquête montrent que les répondants sont conscients de l’importance de la Zakat et considèrent le remerciement du Dieu pour ces bienfaits comme la première raison derrière son paiement
L’institutionnalisation de la zakat : un chantier de lutte contre la pauvreté
No full text: La succession des inégalités dans le Monde, depuis le XIXème jusqu’à nos jours, ainsi que l’incapacité des théories conventionnelles à proposer des instruments pour y remédier nous ont poussé, à travers cet article, à aller vers l’étude d’un instrument qui a pour finalité l’atteinte de la justice et l’équilibre socioéconomique.Cet article a pour but, d’une part, d’analyser l’évolution mondiale des inégalités et, d’une autre part, de proposer l’institutionnalisation de la Zakat comme moyen de réduction des inégalités socioéconomiques et de lutte contre la pauvreté.Le cadre théorique de cette recherche s’articule autour de l’étude des fondements et impacts socioéconomiques de la Zakat, qui représente l’un des principaux instruments de répartition des richesses en économie islamique.L’élaboration de cette recherche nous a permis de déduire que la bonne gouvernance de la Zakat, à travers son institutionnalisation, contribuera fortement à la réduction de la pauvreté et des inégalités socioéconomiques des pays en voie de développement
Yatırımı geliştirmek amacıyla zekâtın yönetimi: realite ve zorluklar
No full textيهدف هذا البحث لتبيين دور تنظيم الزكاة في تنمية الاقتصاد و إنعاش الاستثمار و ذلك عن طريق تسيير و إدارة شؤونها عبر مؤسسات متخصصة تصرف فيها الزكاة بكل أمانة و مصداقية. تعتمد منهاجية هاته الورقة على دراسة الشق النظري و التطبيقي من خلال الاستدلال برأي الفقهاء و تبيين الأثر الاقتصادي لاستثمار أموال الزكاة، و عرض تجارب رائدة لأربع دول إسلامية في تنظيم الزكاة . كما أن هذا البحث يلخص التحديات التي تواجه تنظيم الزكاة في العالم الإسلامي مستعرضا بعض الحلول لمواجهتها. توصل هذا البحث إلى أن تنظيم الزكاة يلعب دورا مهما في تنمية الاقتصاد حيث حققت هاته الصناديق نجاحا في تقليص معدل الفقر عن طريق خلق مشاريع استثمارية تمكن من إخراج الفقير من عتبة الفقر نحو تحصيل الاكتفاء الذاتي مساهمة بذلك في خلق فرص الشغل و تأمين مورد مالي ثابت و دائم للمستحقين.Bu çalışma، Zekâtın idare ve yönetiminin، harcamaları güvenilir ve dürüstçe yapacak uzman kuruluşlar tarafından yapıldığında، iktisadi kalkınma ve yatırımların artmasındaki rolünü ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın yöntemi teorik ve pratik araştırmaya dayanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda İslam Âlimlerinin görüşlerinden çıkarımlar yapılmış، zekât mallarının yatırıma dönüştürülmesinin iktisadi etkileri ortaya konmuş ve Zekâtın yönetimi hususunda dört İslam ülkesinin kayda değer uygulamaları sunulmuştur. Ayrıca، İslam ülkelerinde Zekât yönetiminin karşılaştığı zorluklar ve çözüm önerileri özet halinde verilmiştir. Çalışmada Zekât yönetiminin iktisadi kalkınmada önemli bir role sahip olduğu; kişileri yoksulluktan kurtaracak ve kendi kendine yeter seviyeye ulaştıracak yatırım projeleri geliştirmek suretiyle fakirliğin azaltılmasında Zekât fonlarının başarılı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Böylece bu fonlar، kişilerin iş imkanlarına kavuşmalarına، sabit ve daimi bir gelir teminine katkı vermiş olacaktır.The Zakat is an important financial instrument of Islamic economic, which can achieve society benefits if it can be used effectively in the economic and financial systems. This may reduce the poverty by creating job opportunities for people. This paper presents a theoretical approach and an empirical study that demonstrate how the institutionalization of one of the most important Islamic economic principle, Zakat, can promote investment by achieving an ideal distribution of wealth. Also , this paper aims to propose some recommendations to improve the management of Zakat
Poverty Alleviation Through Potential Zakat Collection: Case of Morocco
No full textMorocco, is one of the many countries that still suffer from inequality and a high poverty index despite the economic growth over the last few years. Indeed, This paper aims to demonstrate the effect of Zakat on poverty alleviation and redistribution of wealth by estimating potential Zakat collection in Morocco. The results of this study indicate that potential zakat collection can fill the resources shortfall for the poverty alleviation under 1.9 a day. The total of all zakat potential in Morocco are not only sufficient to provide for the shortfall and eliminate the extreme poverty but also can generate surplus
Mekanisme Religio-Politik Pesantren: Mobilisasi Jaringan Hamida dalam Politik Elektoral Tasikmalaya
No full textTo be a winner in the electoral political contestation, the regional head candidates must have a strong political power. Thispolitical power could become from a variety of political machines, including boarding institutions (pesantren) which have a social network in the community. This article question is why boarding institutions or pesantren can be a mass base of electoral politics in an area and how the mechanism of involvement. The author used the concept of religio-political to see the involvement of pesantren in electoral politics and the concept of social networks as an analytical framework involvement mechanisms throughthe local elections in 2011 and 2016 in Tasikmalaya regency as a case study in which author sees the role of social networks pesantren as a political force. The author argues that the victory Uu Ruzhanul Ulum-Ade Sugianto in the elections of 2011 and 2016 is the result of the political power of social networking pesantren, namelyHimpunan Alumni Miftahul Huda (Hamida). The novelty of this article is that the political power could become from informal networks that integrated with formal network. This research data collection techniques are qualitative snowball-depth interview
Challenges and steps forward for public services reforms in Libya
No full textauthors: Mohamed Elmagbri - lead author, Heba Al-Sheikh, Lamis Ben Aiyad, Rima Hamida
AI implementation in Supply Chain Management: Opportunities and challenges for the Moroccan context
No full textUsing artificial intelligence (AI) in business, particularly in supply chain management (SCM), has been a real organizational preoccupation for optimizing costs, improving visibility, and proactively managing risks. This article aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of implementing AI in SCM in Morocco. A qualitative methodology was adopted to analyze the Moroccan SCM context and the using AI in SCM. The findings, reveal the Moroccan supply chain suffers from high logistics costs, infrastructure limitations and lack of regularity and compliance. However, AI offers significant opportunities to optimize process and flows and reduce costs and ecological footprint. Moreover, we conclude that scientific research in Morocco plays a key role in developing AI solutions tailored to local companies’ needs in SCM. The paper suggests some actionable recommendations for Supply chain managers, industry practitioners and researchers
The Nexus Between Economic Growth and Water Stress in Morocco: Empirical Evidence Based on ARDL Model
No full textMorocco is facing a situation of alarming water stress, aggravated by climate change, overexploitation of resources, and unequal distribution of water, placing the country among the most vulnerable to water scarcity in the MENA region. This study aims to investigate the dynamic relationship between economic growth and water stress in Morocco while highlighting the importance of integrated water management and adaptive economic policies to enhance resilience to water scarcity. A mixed methodology, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methods, was adopted to overview the economic–environmental Moroccan context, and to empirically analyze the GDP (gross domestic product) and water stress in Morocco over the period 1975–2021 using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The empirical analysis is based on annual data sourced from the World Bank and FAO databases for GDP, agricultural value added, renewable internal freshwater resources, and water productivity. The results suggest that water productivity has a significant positive effect on economic growth, while the impacts of agricultural value added and renewable water resources are less significant and vary depending on the model specification. Diagnostic tests confirm the reliability of the ARDL model; however, the presence of outliers in certain years reflects the influence of exogenous shocks, such as severe droughts or policy changes, on the Moroccan economy. The key contribution of this study lies in the fact that it is the first to analyze the intrinsic link between economic growth and the environmental aspect of water in Morocco. According to our findings, it is imperative to continuously improve water productivity and adopt adaptive management, rooted in science and innovation, in order to ensure water security and support the sustainable economic development of Morocco
AEC/FM performance in adaptive reuse projects: investigation of challenges and development of practical guidelines
No full textPurpose: This paper aims to provide architecture, engineering, construction and facilities management (AEC/FM) practitioners with a guiding tool for overcoming the challenges affecting their performance in adaptive reuse project. Design/methodology/approach: Literature review was conducted to comprehend the challenges affecting the AEC/FM performance during the implementation of adaptive reuse projects. A case study was conducted on an adaptively reused building, located in Saudi Arabia. The case study building was converted from a bookstore into an amusement center. Document review of the as-built drawings, and a structured interview with the project manager were conducted. The study concluded with the development of AEC/FM practical guidelines, pertaining to the different involved domains. Findings: This study indicated that the potential challenges are interrelated among the three domains. These challenges pertained to the spatial, legislative, technical, administrative and operational aspects. The findings emphasized the vital role of the integration among the AEC/FM domains, at the early project planning phases. Based on the findings, three sets of AEC/FM guidelines were developed. Research limitations/implications: Theoretically, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that provides a case-specific investigation of the challenges affecting the AEC/FM performance in adaptive reuse projects. Practical implications: The developed practical guidelines could potentially enhance the AEC/FM performance in future adaptive reuse projects. Originality/value: This study contributes to the practice of adaptive reuse projects through providing practical guidelines for mitigating the challenges that affect the AEC/FM performance in these projects.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Real Estate Managemen
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