932 research outputs found
KAJIAN FILOLOGI DAN ANALISIS MANTRA DALAM SERAT PIWULANG SUNAN KALIJAGA
Get PDFKAJIAN FILOLOGI DAN ANALISIS MANTRA DALAM
SERAT PIWULANG SUNAN KALIJAGA
Oleh
Fajar Kusworo Adi
NIM 08205241079
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat kajian filologi serta mendeskripsikan jenis dan struktur mantra dalam teks SPSK. Adapun kajian filologi yang dilakukan meliputi inventarisasi dan deskripsi naskah SPSK, transkripsi diplomatik teks, transliterasi standar teks, suntingan standar teks, dan terjemahan harfiah, makna/isi, dan bebas teks SPSK.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan filologis. Sumber data penelitian adalah teks SPSK yang terdapat di perpustakaan Pura Pakualaman. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penelitian filologi serta deskripsi jenis dan struktur mantra dalam teks SPSK. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengelompokkan data, pengorganisasian data, dan interpretasi data. Keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik validitas semantik dan reliabilitas intraratter dan interatter.
Hasil penelitian yang berupa kajian filologi meliputi inventarisasi naskah, deskripsi naskah, transkripsi diplomatik teks, transliterasi standar teks, suntingan standar teks, dan terjemahan (harfiah, makna, bebas) teks SPSK. Hasil deskripsi tentang jenis-jenis mantra dalam SPSK, ditemukan 6 jenis mantra, yaitu mantra pengasihan (21 mantra), mantra kanuragan (12 mantra), mantra panyuwunan (13 mantra), mantra panulakan (5 mantra), mantra panglarutan (5 mantra), mantra trawangan (4 mantra). Mantra-mantra tersebut adalah ajaran yang ditujukan kepada raja-raja di Jawa. Mantra dalam SPSK adalah mantra bermagi putih. Hasil deskripsi struktur mantra dalam teks SPSK, menunjukkan bahwa mantra dalam SPSK dapat dikategorikan menjadi 19 pola struktur. Pola struktur yang dominan dalam SPSK adalah pola struktur 2 (13 mantra). Pola struktur mantra yang dominan dalam SPSK terdiri dari unsur pembuka, sugesti, dan penutup. Mantra dalam SPSK adalah mantra sederhana yang inti kekuatannya terletak pada unsur sugesti. Unsur integral dalam SPSK adalah laku, yaitu berupa laku puasa dan bukan puasa. Laku puasa ditemukan 3 macam laku, yaitu puasa biasa, mutih, dan nglowong. Laku bukan puasa diantaranya seperti nyirik, menyediakan sesajen, membakar dupa, membaca mantra pada situasi, tempat, dan waktu tertentu.
Kata kunci: filologi, mantra, Serat Piwulang Sunan Kalijag
Khuralgarh Sahib: A Pilgrimage Destination for Adi Dharm Followers
Get PDFIn the 1920s, a protest movement named Ad(i) Dhar(a)m, or Original Religion, emerged in the British province of Punjab with the aim of establishing a religious identity for the untouchable castes and low-caste people, basically from the Sikh community. The Adi Dharmis venerated Sant (Saint) Ravidas, a medieval mystic poet, a Chamar or tanner by origin. The list of their gurus also included Maharishi Valmiki, the legendary first poet — Adi Kavi, or the author of Ramayana, as well as two low-caste Bhakti poets — Kabir and Namdev.
The colonial Census of 1931 listed Adi Dharm as a new religion boasting over 420,000 followers; in subsequent censuses, Adi Dharm was listed as a caste. By the mid-1940s, the protest movement subsided, but in the 1970s it came back to life mainly due to the efforts of Punjabi diaspora. Its revival was also linked to the socio-political activities of Dalits (the downtrodden) in India, especially in Punjab where Scheduled Castes account for over 30 percent of the population nowadays.
The current phase of the Adi Dharm history is associated with the activities of the All-India Adi Dharm Mission; its main temple is located in at foothills of the Himalayas in the village of Kharali in the district Hoshiarpur, Punjab. This paper presents a brief overview of the Adi Dharm history and highlights the role of the Khuralgarh Sahib pilgrimage site in maintaining and boosting the Adi Dharm religious identity in present-day Punjab and beyond
؟adi as a Discourse Marker in Spoken Iraqi Arabic
Get PDFThe linguistic element ؟adi is extensively employed in the variety of Arabic spoken in Iraq to aid in communication and facilitate the cohesion and flow of conversation. ؟adi which roughly means no worries, okay, how dare you?, yeah I hear you, or I've gone through the same thing myself, displays properties typically displayed by discourse markers. For example, it occurs phrase-initially or phrase-finally, it is a grammatically optional lexical item, it is multi-functional and it is an essential feature of spontaneous oral discourse … oral - rather than formal written - discourse among Iraqi speakers of Arabic. The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of ؟adi, its distribution and its varied context-dependent meanings and functions. The description and investigation are based largely on speech samples which the author recorded. These recordings were then transcribed and analyzed in order to identify the functions associated with ؟adi from a discourse analytical perspective
PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG
Get PDFTHE DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS CREDIT SALES AT CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG.
Herlina Septiani, 2015 (xiii + 72 pages)
[email protected]
Writing the final report is aimed at designing accounting system to credit sales at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang. CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang engaged in the invitation printing and the printing of school supplies such as school report and others. Data used by the author in this report are related to the primary data in the form of interviews and the distribution of questionnaires on pimpiman and employees CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang and secondary data in the form of a general overview of the company. Based on observations by the author, the accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang has not been well designed that documents used in connection with the sale of credit is not yet complete, that a number of functions, and the absence of the credit function. Based on observations, the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang has not yet well designed. To improve the information generated by the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang, the authors designed the accounting system includes the design-related functions, documents, records, network procedures that make up the system, as well as the design flow chart of credit sales accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Pada CV Adi Putra Utama Menggunakan Microsoft Access
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory accounting information system at CV Adi Putra Utama using Microsoft Access. Warehouse computerization is very important for CV Adi Putra Utama to optimize inventory recording. The focus of the analysis in this final report is on the incoming and outgoing office supplies at CV Adi Putra Utama. System comparison is done by comparing the manual system currently used with the accounting information system analyzed by the author. Based on the available data, the author identified several problems, including frequent loss of inventory data because the company still uses manual methods in folio bookkeeping. The output of this design is in the form of warehouse cards, warehouse receipt and warehouse expenditure reports, and inventory reports that support CV Adi Putra Utama's business activities
Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES
No full textBakalaura darba tēma: „Mārketinga vide un konkurētspējas palielināšana uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”. Darba mērķis: Analizēt mārketinga vidi un konkurētspēju uzņēmumam SIA „ADI KARTES” un izstrādāt priekšlikumus tās efektivitātes palielināšanai. Mērķa sasniegšanai, bakalaura darbā tiek izvirzīti sekojoši uzdevumi: •Izpētīt mārketinga vadības un vides nozīmību uzņēmējdarbības attīstībā; •Apzināt konkurences novērtēšanas veidus un iespējas konkurētspējas paaugstināšanai; •Analizēt mārketinga vidi uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”; •Veikt konkurentu cenu aptauju; •Analizēt uzņēmuma konkurentu sniegto informāciju interneta vidē; •Sniegt priekšlikumus uzņēmuma konkurētspējas palielināšanai. Pētījuma periods aptver laika posmu no 2015.gada janvāra līdz decembra mēnesim, kura laikā autors ir izstrādājis šo darbu un pētījis uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” mārketinga vidi un konkurentu ietekmi uz to, veicis konkurentu darbības izpēti, to atpazīstamību interneta vidē. Bakalaura darbs ir iedalīts 4 nodaļās un 9 apakšnodaļās. Pirmajā nodaļā autors sniedz teorētisku izklāstu par mārketingu, mārketinga vadību, vidi, par kvalitātes vadību. Otrajā nodaļā autors iepazīstina ar konkurences novērtēšanas metodiku, sniedz skaidrojumu konkurences situācijām, atklāj konkurētspējas spēku ietekmi uzņēmējdarbībā. Trešajā nodaļā tiek sniegts uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” darbības raksturojums, izvērtēta mārketinga vide, veikta konkurences analīze. Ceturtajā nodaļā izvērtētas konkurētspējas efektivitātes paaugstināšanas iespējas uzņēmumā. Rezultātā izstrādāti priekšlikumi mārketinga vides un konkurētspējas uzlabošanai. Bakalaura darba apjoms ir 60 lappuses. Darbā iekļautas 2 tabulas un 24 attēli, pievienots pielikums uz 3 lapām. Izmantotās literatūras un avotu saraksts ietver 27 izziņas materiālus.The theme of bachelor’s thesis is “Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES””. Aim of the work: analyse marketing environment and competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES” and make suggestions to increase efficiency. To achieve the aim there are following tasks in this bachelor’s thesis: •Explore the marketing management and environmental importance in business development; • Find out evaluation types and possibilities to increase competitiveness; •Analyze marketing environment of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”; • Manage price survey of competitors; • Analyze the information of enterprise competitors on the internet; • Offer suggestions to increase competitiveness of enterprise. Research period is from January till December 2015, meantime author worked out bachelor’s thesis and researched marketing environment and the impact and activity of competitors of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”, their recognition on the internet. Bachelor’s thesis is divided in 4 chapters, and 9 subdivisions. In first chapter author is telling about marketing, marketing management, environment and leadership of quality. in Second chapter author is telling about methods of competition assessment, tells about competition situation, validity in competitiveness in business. In third chapter author tells about competitive analysis, estimate marketing environment, and actions of enterprise. In chapter four estimate effectiveness of possibilities to increase competitiveness. As a result author works out suggestions to develope marketing environment and competitiveness. The capacity of thesis is 60 pages. It includes 2 tables and 24 pictures, addition is 3 pages. Used literature and source list includes 27 materials
Contemporary and Traditional as an Example of Electronic Music Author from Bosnia and Herzegovina Adi Lukovac
Get PDFПосебно мјесто у историји музике заузима појава електронске музике, чији развој
и поље дјеловања можемо пратити до данас. Њена употреба је многострана – од
умјетничке, популарне, филмске, амбијенталне музике, музике за позориште,
музикотерапије итд. У овом раду електронска музика ће бити обрађена у дјелима
Адија Луковца, једном од креативних симбола модерне музичке сцене у Босни и Херцеговини. У уводном дијелу приказаће се кратки појмови и тумачења електронске музике и преглед стваралаштва бх. композитора код којих налазимо електронску музику. Лик и дјело Адија Луковца ће се обрадити у наредном дијелу, а у главном дијелу рада акценат је стављен на различите музиколошке елементе и аспекте савременог и традиционалног у музичком стваралаштву поменутог аутора босанскохерцеговачке електронске музике.The emergence of electronic music occupies a special place in the history of music, whose development and field of activity can be traced to this day. Its use is versatile - from artistic, popular, film, ambient music, theater music, music therapy, etc. In this work, electronic music will be covered in the works of Adi Lukovac, one of the creative symbols of the modern music scene in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The introductory section will present brief concepts and interpretations of electronic music and an overview of the creativity of bh. composers where we find electronic music. The character and work of Adi Lukovac will be dealt with in the next part, and in the main
part of the work, the emphasis is placed on different musicological elements and aspects of contemporary and traditional in the creative work of the aforementioned bh. author of electronic music
Analisa kualitatif unsur atom dengan spektroskopi spark
Get PDFTelah dirancang peralatan apektroskopi sederhana yang dapat digunokan untuk melihat spektrum dan mengidentiEkasikan Imam. yang dipancarkan oleh sampel dari Cu, 7n, KC1, Nal dan NaCI.
Prinsip peralatan ini adalah terjadinya loncatan bunga api listrik tegangan tinggi di antara dua elektrods. Loncatan bunga api itu berfungsi untuk mengeksitasikan cuplikan. Pada saat kembali ke tingkat energi yang lebih rendah akan memancarkan foton yang kemudian diuraikan oleh kisi difraksi sebagai spektrum cahaya tampak .
Hasil dari penelitian aetelah dicocokkan dengan lampiran B didapatIcan unsur Cu dengan panjang gelombang (5114,001 ± 0,977)A, unaur CI dengan panjang gelombang (4828,910 ± 0,757)A, unsur dengan panjang gelombang (478,434 ± 0,718)A , unsur Na dengan panjang gelOmbang (5643,343 ± 1,562)A dan unaur Na down panjang gelombang (5811,742 ± 0,982)A.
It have been designed a simple spectroscopy instrument with can be used to see the spectrum and to identify element which emitted by sample of Cu, Zn, KCI, Nal and NaCI.
The instrument principle was the accuration of the high voltage discharge between to electrodes. The discharge can used to excite the sample when the sample return to the lower energy level then the level before would emitted foton which would spread by difraction grafting as visible light spectrum.
The research result which had been matched with the in suplement 13 were Cu element with (5114.001 ± 0.977)A wavelength, were CI element with (4828.910 ± 0.757)A wavelength, were Zn element with (4768.434 ± 0.718)A wavelength, were Na element with (5643.343 ± 1.562)A wavelength, were Na element with (5811.742 ± 0.982)A wavelength
Uji Desain Operasional Amplifier Unbuffered (OTA) Dengan Menggunakan ORBIT CN20 dan SPICE
Get PDFTelah dilakukan desain operasioanl amplifier unbuffered (OTA) dengan menggunakan ORBIT CN20 dengan spesifikasi Penguatan 70 dB, Phase Margin (PM) < 60o, dan lebar gate (L)
adalah 5 mm. Langkah-langkah untuk melakukan desain dari operasional amplifier unbuffered ini adalah desain plan, verifikasi dengan SPICE, layout desain, dan simulasi post layout dengan menggunakan SPICE.
Dari hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan SPICE didapatkan hasil yang mendekati dengan desain plan dan simulasi post layout.Untuk hasil verifikasi awal dengan SPICE didapatkan hasil Penguatan = 73,65 dB dan Phase Margin (PM) =62,73o. Sedangkan untuk pengujian post layout
dengan menggunakan SPICE adalah Penguatan = 71,14 dB dan Phase Margin (PM)=60,58o. Kestabilan dari operasional amplifier ini sangat terpenagruh oleh phase margin (PM).
Specificity and definiteness in sentence and discourse structure
No full textIn this paper, I argue that this informally given list of characteristics covers only a certain subclass of specific indefinites. […] In particular, I dispute the definition of specific indefinites as "the speaker has the referent in mind" as rather confusing if one is working with a semantic theory. Furthermore, I discuss "relative specificity", it. cases in which the specific indefinite does not exhibit wide, but intermediate or narrow scope behavior. Based on such data, I argue that specificity expresses a referential dependency between introduced discourse items. Informally speaking, the specificity of the indefinite expression something [...] expresses that the reference of the expression depends on the reference of another expression, here, on the expression a monk, not the speaker
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