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Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kota Kendari
Get PDFOne of the problems in occupational health is occupational diseases. Occupational disease is a disease caused by a job or work environment. Occupational disease that often occurs is contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by material or substance that sticks to the skin. The study results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 for informal workers were 44.2%. Allergic contact dermatitis. Likewise, in 2017 the 2017 Profile of Worker Health Problems in Indonesia obtained 50.5% of work related to work, one of which was skin disorders of 5.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis in motorbike workshop workers in Kendari City 2018. This study was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all The mechanics of motorcycle workshop in Kendari city in 2016, amounting to 459 people. The samples in this study were 58 people. The Results showed that, there was a relationship between long contact and symptoms of contact dermatitis with Ï value = 0.000, there was no relationship between a history of skin disease and symptoms of contact dermatitis with Ï value = 0.174, there was relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of contact dermatitis with Ï value = 0.026, and there was a relationship between the use of PPE and symptoms of contact dermatitis with Ï value 0,00
Faktor determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Buton Utara
Get PDFProxy determinant factors of neonatal mortality rate in the working area of North Buton District Health OfficePurpose: This study aims to determine the proxy determinant of the incidence of neonatal death.Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a case control approach. The population is all neonatal born in the working area of North Buton District Health Office for the period of 2016-2018. Case samples were neonates who died before the age of 28 days while the control samples were neonates who lived to the age of 28 days with a sample size of 108, with a ratio of 1 case: 2 controls, the sample size was 36 and the control was 72 samples. Data collection is using a questionnaire. Data is processed using the SPSS 16.0 for Windows program to present data in the form of tables and narratives based on the variables studied. Data were analyzed using the test (OR) at the limit of significance α = 0.05.Results: Based on this study, it can be concluded that the risk factors for neonatal death in the working area of North Buton District Health Office are distance birth OR = 8,5 (3,334-21,668), antenatal care quality OR = 3,571 (1,522-8,380), delivery helper OR = 12,429 (4,788-32,259), neonatal sepsis / postnatal infection OR = 4,247 (1,785-10,063), accessibility OR = 4,545 (1,932-10,692), delay in deciding to seek help OR = 6,000 (2,441-14,751).Conclusion: The proxy determinant of neonatal death in the working area of North Buton District Health Office in 2018 was a delivery helper.Tujuan: Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) merupakan indikator utama kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang mencerminkan sosiodemografi, biologi, budaya, dan status ekonomi penduduk. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) menjadi 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dari sebelumnya pada Milenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015 yaitu 19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Buton Utara merupakan penyumbang terbanyak dengan tingkat kematian dari kematian bayi, anak balita dan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan proksi kejadian kematian neonatus. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasinya adalah semua neonatus yang lahir di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara kurun waktu tahun 2016-2018. Sampel penelitian diperoleh setiap kasus dan kontrol adalah 108 dengan perbandingan 1 kasus : 2 kontrol, besar sampel adalah 36 dan kontrol adalah 72 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji (OR) pada batas signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko kematian neonatal di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara adalah jarak dari kelahiran, antenatal care, dukun bayi, sepsis neonatal / infeksi pasca kelahiran, aksesibilitas, keterlambatan dalam memutuskan untuk mencari bantuan. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentu proxy kematian neonatal di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Kabupaten Buton Utara pada tahun 2018 adalah dukun bayi (OR = 8,992 (95% CI 2,394-33,775)
Faktor Risiko Efek Samping Obat dan Merasa Sehat Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Get PDFTuberkulosis Paru (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan juga banyak negara lain di dunia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). Namun, program TB Paru di Kota Kendari mencapai tingkat ketidaksesuaian 12% pada tahun 2006 dan 11% pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pengobatan ketidaksesuaian pasien TB di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol, dengan 136 responden terdiri dari 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pengobatan tidak sesuai. Sampel kontrol adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun dan di atas, siapa yang mematuhi perawatan. Analisis data dengan sistem tabulasi dan statistik oleh SPSS dengan rasio odds. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua variabel yang dianggap berisiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat, semua variabel yang ditemukan memiliki risiko ketidakpatuhan, yaitu efek samping obat OR = 3,853 (95% CI: 1,723-8,616), dan merasa sehat OR = 5,250 (95% CI: 2,174-12,672). Simpulan: efek samping obat dan merasa sehat merupakan faktor risiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Kendari
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
HUBUNGAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PASIEN LANSIA
Get PDFBackground: The performance of nurses tasked with caring for the elderly is greatly influenced by the quality of the services provided. Nurse performance is influenced by several factors, namely: ability, motivation, support received, job existence and nurses' organizational relationships in carrying out their duties to provide health services to patients. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive correlation design, with random sampling technique. Surveys were administered to assess the performance of nurses. The surveys included questions about the nurses' personal information, professional experience, and other factors that may affect their performance. The study was carried out at multiple healthcare facilities, specifically hospitals and health centers, with a sample size of 128 individuals. The employed analytical methods are Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. Results: There is a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and nurse performance (p=0.009), as well as between workload and nurse performance (p=0.026). Emotional intelligence is the most influential factor on nurse performance, with a statistically significant impact (p=0.027). Nevertheless, the presence of dual role conflict is not deemed to have a substantial correlation with the performance of nurses in delivering nursing services to senior patients. Conclusion: There exists a notable association between emotional intelligence and nurse performance (p=0.009), as well as between workload and nurse performance (p=0.026). Emotional intelligence has the greatest influence on nurse performance, with a statistically significant impact (p=0.027). However, the existence of dual role conflict is not considered to have a significant association with the performance of nurses in providing nursing services to elderly patients.Latar belakang: Perawat yang bertugas merawat lansia memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan emosional para lansia di rumah sakit dan puskesmas. Dukungan diberikan untuk membantu lansia baik yang sehat maupun sakit agar dapat mencapai derajat kesehatan yang baik. Kinerja perawat sangat mempengaruhi citra pelayanan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Konflik peran ganda, beban kerja yang berlebihan, dan kecerdasan emosional dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia sangat berpengaruh kepada kinerja perawat, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan konflik peran ganda, kecerdasan emosional dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pada pemberian layanan keperawatan pasien lanjut usia. Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional korelasi deskriptif dengan tehnik proportional random sampling. Kuesioner termasuk nama, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, kuesioner konflik peran ganda, kecerdasan emosional, beban kerja dan kuesioner kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dibeberapa fasilitas kesehatan yaitu di rumah sakit dan Puskesmas dengan jumlah sampel 128 orang. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan kinerja perawat (p=0.009), dan ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat (p=0.026). Adapun kecerdasan emosional adalah variable yang paling berpengaruh dengan kinerja perawat (p=0.027). Namun, konflik peran ganda dinilai tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan pada pasien lanjut usia. Kesimpulan: Para pemimpin dan penentu kebijakan perlu memberikan perhatian khusus kepada perawat yang memiliki beban kerja yang berlebih dan kecerdasan emosional dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan pada lansia
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LAONTI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Get PDFInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia terutama pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada balita. Jenis penelitian inimenggunakan desain penelitian case control study. Populasi penelitian adalah balita yang menderita infeksi saluran pernapasan akut usia 7 sampai 59 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 70 balita yang terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan faktor risiko kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada balita dengan nilai OR hitung masing-masing diperoleh kepadatan hunian rumah (OR = 3,24; CI 95% = 1,21-8,62), pemberian ASI eksklusif(OR = 3,85; CI 95% = 1,4-10,5), kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah (OR = 6,35; CI 95% = 2,0-20,1). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kepadatan hunian rumah, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumahmerupakan faktor risiko kejadian infeksi saluran napas aku
Edukasi Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari
Get PDFDHF is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and enters the human bloodstream. This service aims to provide education for students about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention at SDN 76 Abeli, Kendari City. This service method is health counseling, discussion and leaflet distribution which was carried out on June 13, 2022. This activity is in the form of health education about dengue disease to students at SDN 76 Abeli, Kendari City, involving 50 elementary school students. The result of this service is that students are very enthusiastic during the implementation of health counseling and also ask questions to the speaker. The conclusion of the service is that the health counseling method is effective in stimulating students to take action to prevent the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Abstrak: DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan masuk ke peredaran darah manusia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi siswa tentang Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari. Metode pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan, diskusi dan pembagian leaflet yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022. Kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit DBD pada siswa SDN 76 Abeli, Kota Kendari melibatkan 50 siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah siswa sangat antusias selama pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dan juga mengajukan pertanyaan kepada pamateri. Kesimpulan pengabdian bahwa metode penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam merangsang siswa untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan kejadian demam berdarah dengue
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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