1,720,957 research outputs found
Konstruksi Realitas Media Massa; Studi Fenomenologi Awak Redaksi
No full textKonstruksi berita media massa —baik media cetak, media elektronik, dan media online— masih menjadi salah satu kekuatan perubahan sosial masyarakat dalam suatu bangsa. Keampuhan narasi teks yang diberitakan melahirkan opini umum yang dapat membentuk kesadaran khalayak atas suatu realitas. Pesan simbolik media mampu melahirkan tindakan komunikasi massa. Media dan massa selalu membentuk relasi kuasa. Peran pentingnya sebagai saluran pembentuk beragam informasi, fungsi pendidikan, institusi kontrol sosial, media hiburan, dan lembaga ekonomi, memosisikan institusi media massa sebagai “pemilik kuasa” konstruksi realitas yang cukup berpengaruh. Semua produk berita media dengan segala daya tariknya tidaklah lahir sendiri. Dia diciptakan oleh embrio kiprah awak redaksi, mulai wartawan, redaktur, redaktur pelaksana, hingga pemimpin redaksi yang bekerja dalam ruang kesadaran alam jurnalistik. Melewati jari-jari tangan merekalah sebuah peristiwa ditakar dengan news value (nilai berita) agar menemukan kelayakannya untuk dihadirkan kepada pembacanya. Buku ini mendeskripsikan suatu fenomenologi awak redaksi media massa, yakni sebuah pengalaman sadar “insan jurnalis” dalam mengaplikasikan news value dalam produksi beritanya. Lebih dari itu, buku ini juga sarat dengan teori-teori komunikasi yang digunakan menjelaskan realitas kehidupan para “pekerja pers” dalam memaknai realitas peristiwa yang dikonstruksikan menjadi berita
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Komunikasi Transbudaya Pondok Pesantren: Kajian Teoretis dalam Paradigma Konstruktivis
Get PDFAn intercultural communication that occurs in a boarding school (pesantren) environment is a unique phenomenon. A number of pesantrens in Indonesia apply a pattern of multicultural education. Therefore, their students (santri) understand different culture of students who come from different cultural background. Through literature review and theoretical studies in constructivist paradigm, it can reveal a number of interesting scientific realities about transcultural communication of boarding schools in Indonesia. First, the students of different cultures understand each other and they make friends well during their study at the pesantren. Secondly, kyai has a strong influence in conveying messages of intercultural communication among santri by using pesantren symbols. Third, pesantren cultivation develops multicultural education based on Islamic teachings that understand plurality in human relations. Fourth, the boarding school environment can communicate a multicultural communication message through pesantren network, both national and international so they can build the spirit of togetherness in the diversity
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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