1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Seeking a Path to Autocephaly for the Church in Ukraine. Relations with the Ecumenical Patriarchate (XX–XXI Century)
The article presents the history of the process of the Ukrainian Church’s efforts to obtain autocephaly. It discusses the difficult and complicated relations of the Ukrainian Church with the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the role that this Patriarchate played in the process of granting autocephaly. It outlines the complicated history of a Church divided due to the different visions of the various Ukrainian Orthodox communities established in the 20th century. All this contributed to the establishment of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (Ukr. Православна Церква України). It must be emphasised that this process has not been completed yet. The article also describes the role played by the Ukrainian authorities in the process of establishing the autocephalous Church. The process of the constitution of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine as the Church of Ukraine and its stance towards the Russo-Ukrainian war is also shown
Droga bułgarskiego Kościoła do autokefalii (IX–XX w.)
The Bulgarian prince Boris was baptized in 864. In 918, the synod of Bulgarian bishops elevated the Bulgarian archbishopric to the patriarchate. In 927 Constantinople recognized the patriarchate. In 1020 the Bulgarian Patriarchate was abolished. The Church regained autocephaly in 1187. After the conquest of the Bulgarian lands by the Ottomans, the Church ceased autocephaly again. The struggle for the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church became a very important postulate of the Bulgarian national movement in the 19th century. In 1872 the Bulgarian exarchate unilaterally favored autocephaly. Only in February 22, 1945, the Patriarch of Constantinople confirmed the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church. In 1953 the Bulgarian Patriarch was elected.Bułgarski książę Borys został ochrzczony w 864 r. W 918 r. synod bułgarskich biskupów podniósł bułgarskie arcybiskupstwo do patriarchatu. W 927 r. Konstantynopol uznał ten patriarchat. W 1020 r. bułgarski patriarchat zlikwidowano. Kościół odzyskał autokefalię w 1187 r. Po podboju ziem bułgarskich przez Osmanów Kościół znów utracił autokefalię. Walka o autokefalię Kościoła bułgarskiego stała się w XIX w. bardzo ważnym postulatem bułgarskiego ruchu narodowego. W 1872 r. bułgarski egzarchat jednostronnie ogłosił autokefalię. Dopiero 22 lutego 1945 r. patriarcha Konstantynopola zatwierdził autokefalię Kościoła bułgarskiego. W 1953 r. wybrano patriarchę buł[email protected]ł Artes Liberales, Uniwersytet WarszawskiArnaudov, M. (1942). Nepoznatiyat Neofit Bozveli. Sofia. [Арнаудов, М. (1942). Непознатият Неофит Бозвели. София].Burleigh, M. (2011). Święta racja. "Świeckie religie" XX wieku. Warszawa.Dąbek-Wirgowa, T. (1980). Historia literatury bułgarskiej. Zarys. WrocławDimevski, S. (1989). Istorja na makedonskata pravoslavna tsrkva. Skopje. [Димевски, С. (1989). Исторjа на македонската православна црква. Скопje].Dimitrov, I.Z. (2007). Bulgarian Christianity. W: K. 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Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Russian Christians without Clergy: Who are the Bespopovtsy?
The bespopovtsy are Orthodox Christians without clergy. They hold the belief that the reign of the Antichrist on earth invalidates the priesthood and sacraments (except baptism) of any Christian Church. This belief emerged in response to the liturgical reforms undertaken by the Orthodox Church in Muscovy, which they deem to have introduced unacceptable alterations to traditional rites. Consequently, the bespopovtsy contend that following the death of the last clergymen ordained according to the rite preceding the reform, genuine priests no longer exist in the world, leaving Jesus Christ as the sole guiding priest for believers. Bespopovtsy communities are organized into communes overseen by regulators, and their places of worship are termed molenna. Due to the absence of a clerical hierarchy, various distinct communities rapidly evolved within the bespopovtsy group
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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