172,246 research outputs found

    Peter C. Kole interview, 09 August 2008

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    Peter Kole discusses the history of the Detroit Shoreway neighborhood focusing mainly on his childhood and the sense of community that formed in these neighborhood. Kole also discusses business and industry, his own experiences included, and how the neighborhood has changed. Finally, Kole discusses his altruism in Albania and how the Detroit Shoreway neighborhood has been revitalized

    Peter C. Kole interview, 09 August 2008

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    Peter Kole discusses the history of the Detroit Shoreway neighborhood focusing mainly on his childhood and the sense of community that formed in these neighborhood. Kole also discusses business and industry, his own experiences included, and how the neighborhood has changed. Finally, Kole discusses his altruism in Albania and how the Detroit Shoreway neighborhood has been revitalized

    Hete kole op 'n amper koue vuurherd

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    CITATION: Kannemeyer, J. C. 2004. Hete kole op ’n amper koue vuurherd. Tydskrif Vir Letterkunde, 41(2):142-156, doi:10.4314/tvl.v41i2.29680.The original publication is available at https://journals.assaf.org.zaIn this article - the text of the annual P.J. Nienaber Memorial Lecture which was held at Stellenbosch on 11th March 2004 - the author mentions the important bibliographies and lists of sources which Nienaber published and which served as the necessary data and preliminary spadework for the writing of a history of Afrikaans literature. He outlines the main task of the literary historian and refers to the controversy that arose after the publication of his own work in the 1980s. He mentions other publications in the field of literary history, including Michael Chapman's Southern African Literatures, and in conclusion formulates his own vision of what a history of literature ought to be.https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/tvl/article/view/5005Publisher's versio

    Genus Cosmarium Corda from Thrissur Kole lands, Kerala

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    The present investigation deals with sixty eight taxa of Cosmarium Corda collected from the Kole lands of Thrissur, Kerala. The Kole lands constitute part of Vembanad-Kol, which is declared as one of the Ramsar sites of Kerala. All the taxa are systematically described with illustrations and their distribution in India. Of these, six taxa are first time reported from India and twenty nine taxa are new additions to the algal flora of Kerala. C. geminatum Lund. var. ornatum Behre, C. indentatum Gronbl. var. ellipticum Scott & Gronbl., C. pseudoconnatum Nordst. var. constictum West, C. quadrifarium Lund., C. quadriverrucosum West & West var. undulatum Scott & Prescott and C. subturgidum (Turn.) Schmidle are the new additions to the desmid flora of India

    Parapanteles rooibos Valerio, Whitfield and Kole

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    Parapanteles rooibos Valerio, Whitfield and Kole Figs. 3A, 6E, 11D Parapanteles rooibos, Valerio, Whitfield & Kole, 2005, Zootaxa, 855, 1–8. Female. Body length = 2.05–2.40 mm. Body color: Palpi yellowish (except basal segment) as fore femur distal 1/2, fore tibia and tarsomeres, mid leg distal tip of femur and basal 1/5 of mid tibia, hind tibia basal tip, distal half of mandibles and ovipositor; tarsal claws dark brown; composed eyes silver; ocelli dark orange; spurs of hind tibia whitish yellow as very basal pleura of metasoma; remainder of body black as ovipositor sheaths. Wings hyaline; forewing with veins translucent except pterostigma, 2RS, 2M, r and C+SC+R (except basal 1/4 whitish yellow); hind wing veins translucent except basal area of C+SC+R and distal tip of R1 brownish yellow. For a more extensive description of the species see Valerio et al. (2005). Rearing records and biology. Parapanteles rooibos was reared from Isturgia exerraria (Prout) (Geometridae: Ennominae) feeding on the legume Aspalathus linearis (commonly known as the rooibos tea plant) in South Africa. Material examined. Holotype, female, “ South Africa, Cederberg region, October 2003, Col. M. Kole. ” Paratypes six females and one male with same data as holotype. Holotype deposited in South African National Collection of Insects (SANC), Pretoria; paratypes in South African National Collection and in U. S. National Museum (USNM). Comments. This is the only known Parapanteles species from the African continent.Published as part of Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H., 2009, Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2084 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/532147

    Lonkucu: texte et lexique (Iwaji, Kole, Kasai Oriental) R.D. du Congo

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    Résumé Les Bankucu (Ankfucu) habitent la partie orientale du territoire de Kole. Ce territoire est situé dans la Province du Kasai Oriental. Nos recherches sur la langue nkucu ont été effectuées à Iwaji, un village appartenant au groupe Luculu. Les villages de ce groupe sont située près de la route de Bena Dibele à Kole. La présente étude contient un texte et un lexique. Le texte est la transcription d'un enregistrement sonore. Le lexique contient une série de substantifs et de verbes. L'idiome lonkucu appartient à la zone C selon la Classification of the Bantu Languages de M. Guthrie. Cette zone contient 8 groupes d'idiomes. Les idiomes tetela, kusu et nkucu appartiennent à un même groupe de cette zone. Mots-clefs: Bantu, Nkucu, Iwaji, Luculu, Kole, Bena Dibele, Lukenye, lexique, classes nominales, radicaux verbaux. Abstract The Bankucu (Ankfucu) live in the eastern part of the Territoire de Kole which is situated in the Kasai Oriental Province. Our investigations on the Lonkucu language took place at Iwaji, a village of the Luculu group. The villages of this group are situated near the road between Bena Dibele and Kole. The present study contains a text end a word list. The text is the transcription of a tape recording. The word list is composed of substantives end verbs. The Lonkucu idiom belongs to the zone C according to the Classification of the Bantu Languages by M. Guthrie. This zone is subdivided into 8 groups of idioms. Tetela, Kusu and Nkucu have been classified together in one of these groups. Key words: Bantu, Nkucu, Iwaji, Luculu, Kole, Bena Dibele, Lukenye, word list, nominal classes, verbal radicals. Annales Æquatoria 25(2004) :303-31

    Parapanteles rooibos Valerio, Whitfield & Kole, 2005, n. sp.

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    <i>Parapanteles rooibos</i> n. sp. Valerio, Whitfield & Kole <p>(Figs. 1 A–H, 2A & B)</p> <p> <b>Female</b>. Body length = 2.05–2.40 mm.</p> <p> <b>Body color</b>. Palpus yellowish (except basal segment) as distal 1/2 of fore femur, fore tibia and tarsomeres, distal tip of mid femur as well as basal 1/5 of mid tibia, hind tibia basal tip, distal half of mandibles and ovipositor; tarsal claws dark brown; compound eyes silver; ocelli dark orange; spurs of hind tibia and anterior pleura of metasoma whitish yellow; remainder body as black as ovipositor sheaths. Wings hyaline; forewing with veins translucent except pterostigma, 2RS, 2M, r and C+SC+R (basal 1/4 whitish yellow) brownish­yellow; hindwing veins translucent except basal area of C+SC+R, as well as distal tip of R1, brownish yellow.</p> <p> <b>Head</b>. Head height/width = 1.28–1.30; compound eye height/width = 1.55–1.75; tentorial pit distance/distance from tentorial pit to compound eye = 1.83–1.86; clypeus width/ height = 1.88–2; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.54– 2.57; first flagellomere length/width = 2.00–2.24; length of first flagellomere/length second flagellomere = 1; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1; distal flagellomere length/subdistal flagellomere length = 1.33; distal flagellomere length/width = 1.50–1.60; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.25–1.43; ocell­ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 0.90.</p> <p>Clypeus and face with shallow, fine and dense punctation, upper area of face with punctures more shallow and broad than other areas; frons and vertex with scrobal areas nitid, lateral and distal area with fine, shallow and dense punctate sculpture; genae (except ocular ring) and basal 2/3 of postgena with coarser and more confused punctate sculpture than vertex; rest of postgena nitid.</p> <p> <b>Mesosoma</b>. Mesosoma length/width = 1.28. Propleuron with scattered punctate sculpturing on anterior 1/4, central 1/2 with dense punctate sculpture, posterior 1/4 with few punctations but mainly nitid; pronotum anterolaterally with sparse well defined scrobiculate sculpture, lateral upper groove with fine well defined scrobiculate sculpture, ventral lateral groove with more confused scrobiculate sculpture and narrower than upper groove, distal edge at midheight and dorsal edge with confused punctate sculpturing, area between grooves nitid; mesonotum (fig. 1D) with dense and well defined punctate sculpturing which almost reaches the scutellar groove, scutellar groove crossed by 13 to 16 small and poorly defined costulae of approximately same width except shorter at extreme lateral edges; scutellum with dense and well defined punctate sculpturing, lateral areas with well defined costulate sculpture becoming coarser towards posterior edge; anterior edge of lunules with short and poorly defined ridges some of which do not cross entirety of trough; mesopleuron (Fig. 1 H) with anterior 1/2 and posterior edge punctate and most of posterior 1/2 nitid, dorsal area with less defined and bigger punctate sculpture mesally, sternaulus appearing as a nearly smooth longitudinal depression; metanotal axillae mainly nitid and with a few short and narrow ridges emerging from distal edge; metapleuron with conspicuous central pit, sculptured peripherally but mostly nitid; propodeum (fig. 1F) with posterolateral areas and most of areola nitid, areola weakly cristate and visible although poorly defined by carinae, anterior mediolongitudinal carinal area and transverse carinae weakly cristate and with confused rugulose sculpturing extending from them to anterior lateral areas, spiracular carina poorly defined, spiracular area mainly nitid except for some punctate sculpture.</p> <p> <b>Legs</b>. Hind femur length/width = 3.07–3.30; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.16–1.26.</p> <p>Fore telotarsus shorter than basitarsus in length, with thick elongate hook­like seta ventrally on posterior 1/2, with smooth and bare concave area underneath seta; hind telotarsus ventrally with a set of elongate and conspicuous setae; tarsal claws simple with long and thin seta just basal to tarsal hook.</p> <p> <b>Wings</b> (Fig. 1 A). Forewing length = 2.10–2.25 mm; 1CUa length/2Cub length = 0.81– 0.92; 1M length/ m­cu length = 1.60–1.77; pterostigma length/height = 0.98–1.00. Hindwing: 1M length/2M length = 1.64–1.73; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.20–1.30; length rm/length Cua = 0.66–0.75; 1RSa length/2r­m = 1.50–1.57.</p> <p> <b>Metasoma</b>. First tergum length/distal width = 1.20–1.27; second tergum length/distal width = 0.3–0.36; third tergum length/distal width = 0.34–0.35. Hypopygium length = 0.31–0.40 mm.</p> <p>First metasomal tergum with very faint confused punctate sculpturing throughout except anterior 1/2 almost nitid medially (Fig. 1 G); second metasomal tergum with little sculpturing present, mainly as smooth as remaining terga; ovipositor approximately 0.6x as long as hind tibia length (Figs. 1 C, 1 E).</p> <p> <b>Male</b>. Similar to females in general size, coloration and features. Male genitalia shown in Fig. 1 B.</p> <p> <b>Material examined</b>. Holotype, female, “ South Africa, Cederberg region, October 2003, Col. M. Kole.” Paratypes: six females and one male with same data as holotype.</p> <p>Holotype deposited in South African National Collection of Insects, ARC­Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria; paratypes in South African National Collection and in U. S. National Museum (NMNH).</p> <p> <b>Comments</b>. There is substantial color variation within our limited sample. Palpi and legs can be almost entirely black in coloration. Sometimes the mid tarsomeres are brownish yellow; antennae are usually mostly black but in some cases the distal flagellomeres are brownish yellow.</p> <p> <b>Etymology</b>. The species name rather obviously refers to the common name of the host plant.</p> <p> <b>Rearing records and biology</b>. <i>Parapanteles rooibos</i> was reared from <i>Isturgia exerraria</i> (Prout) (Geometridae: Ennominae) feeding on the legume <i>Aspalathus linearis</i> (commonly known as the rooibos tea plant) in South Africa. The life cycle in rearing conditions (25 °C, L:D= 14h:10h) was 16 days. An alternative host, <i>Spodoptera exigua</i> (Prout), was not accepted. The parasitoid seems to have a strong preference for L 2 larvae of the host. After 10 days (25 °C) a small, white cocoon is formed. In the field, cocoons can be found individually glued to the needle­like leaves of the plant (Figs. 2 A, B) with mostly more than one cocoon per plant. The cocoons were normally observed on the perimeter of the upper parts of the host plant. Average day temperature in the observation field rises from 23°C in October to 35°C in February. Average night temperature is about 15–20°C lower than daylight temperatures. Adult parasitoid emergence in the observed field was 86% in October but rapidly decreased later in the season due to hyperparasitism by <i>Pediobius</i> sp. near <i>bruchicida</i> (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Hyperparasitism in November reduced the emergence levels of <i>P. ro o i b o s</i> to 25 % and 5–10 % in December­January. The first <i>P. rooibos</i> cocoons can be found in the field as soon as the <i>I. exerraria</i> begins development early in the season (beginning of October). Further investigation on parasitoid behavior in the field started in October 2004.</p>Published as part of <i>Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Kole, M., 2005, Parapanteles rooibos, n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae): the first record of the genus from the African continent, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 855</i> on pages 3-6, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/170741">10.5281/zenodo.170741</a&gt

    Evaluating Stakeholder Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Ecosystem Services in Kole Wetlands of Kerala for Effective Conservation Planning

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    Kole wetlands in Kerala are a multifunctional sub-sea level wetland rice agroecosystem with high ecological significance and are one of the most productive as well as threatened wetland in the State. This study attempts to identify the various ecosystem services provided by the Kole wetlands and examine the stakeholder priority for ecosystem services through preference ranking analysis using Garrett’s ranking method. Payment card method was used to estimate the stakeholder willingness to contribute for the conservation in terms of willingness to pay (WTP) and analysed the factors that affect their WTP using an ordinary least square regression model. The data were collected from 50 stakeholders equally representing the major stakeholder groups from three block panchayaths having highest Kole wetland area.  The study identified 20 ecosystem services supplied by Kole wetlands illustrating its multifunctional vital role in sustaining ecological and human systems. Stakeholders prioritised the water-related ecosystem services such as groundwater recharge and flood water regulation as the most important service reflecting its critical importance in daily life and agriculture. Estimated mean annual WTP was Rs.211 indicating a general willingness among stakeholders to contribute financially to conservation efforts, as a coping strategy for water related natural disasters. Stakeholder group, Kole tourists were willing to contribute highest amount with mean annual WTP of Rs.248, expecting an improvement of recreational amenities in tourist spots. Stakeholders with higher incomes, larger land holdings, and greater awareness are more willing to pay for the conservation of the Kole wetlands. The insights from the study are valuable for guiding conservation strategies and resource allocation, along with ensuring the supply of essential services and exploring the opportunities for economic diversification, that are crucial to secure necessary financial and non-financial support for the management of Kole wetland ecosystem in a sustainable way

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    AMČR - projekt C-201905455

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    Stav: 6Podnět: Výstavba cyklostezky "Do Prahy na kole".Označení projektu: 595/201
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