1,720,957 research outputs found
The role of shadow economies in ecological footprint quality: empirical evidence from Turkey
No full textKoksal, Cihat/0000-0003-4621-7697; KATIRCIOGLU, SALIH/0000-0001-5108-9461WOS:000515883000003PubMed: 32026361The purpose of this research study is to investigate the role of shadow economies in the levels of ecological footprint for the case of Turkey. Annual data set ranging from 1961 to 2014 was used with this respect. The results of this study verify the long-term and positively elastic impact of shadow economic activities on the level of ecological footprint in Turkey; that is, 1 % change in shadow economic activities results in a 1.008% change in ecological footprint in the same direction. This study, therefore, reaches a significant conclusion that in Turkey, shadow economies are long-term and essential drivers of environmental pollution
Uluslararası ticaret engellerinin Türkiyedeki etkisi
Get PDFDış Ticaret Enstitüsü, Uluslararası Ticaret Ana Bilim DalıBu çalışma, Türkiye'nin ekonomik genişlemesini etkileyen ticaret engellerini ve politikalarını inceler. Türkiye'nin ticaret politikalarının evrimini, vergilendirme ve ticaret kısıtlamalarının ekonomi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırır. Tez, ticaret süreçlerinin anlaşılabilir hale getirilmesini ve uluslararası pazarlara erişimi teşvik etme stratejilerini vurgular. Türkiye'nin ticaret politikaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz eder ve ticaret engellerinin belirleyici faktörlerini ortaya çıkarmayı hedefler. Araştırma sonuçları, ticaret kısıtlamalarının azaltılması ve rekabetçi bir ticaret ortamının oluşturulmasının Türkiye ekonomisindeki büyümeyi nasıl teşvik edebileceğini açıklar. Ayrıca, bölgesel iş birliğinin ekonomik büyümeye olan katkısını vurgular ve gelecek politika önerileri sunar. Anahtar kelimeler: ticaret engelleri, uluslararası ticaret, tarifeler, tarife dışı engeller, kısıtlamalar, TürkiyeThis study investigates the effect of trade restrictions on Turkiye's economic growth is examined in this study. The study addresses historical patterns, the significance of tariff and non-tariff barriers, the effects of trade agreements, and regional integration. The study is derived from the thesis and it examines the function of trade facilitation and export promotion as well as the relationship between trade policy and economic development. The study highlights important elements impacting trade barriers in Turkiye using qualitative research. The importance of lowering trade barriers, streamlining regulations, and utilizing regional integration to boost competitiveness and promote economic growth is revealed by the findings. There are also suggestions for future research directions and policy reforms. Keywords: trade barriers, international trade, tariffs, non-tariffs, restrictions, Turkiy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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